1
00:00:05,819 --> 00:00:07,788
黄河在中国人心目中

2
00:00:07,788 --> 00:00:10,624
一直占有非常重要的位置

3
00:00:10,624 --> 00:00:14,494
现在有一支探索队要寻找它的源头

4
00:00:14,494 --> 00:00:16,663
跟随它绵延五千五百公里

5
00:00:16,663 --> 00:00:19,499
直至大海

6
00:00:19,499 --> 00:00:23,492
本节目就记录了他们的旅程

7
00:01:46,453 --> 00:01:49,523
经过五千五百公里的旅程之后

8
00:01:49,523 --> 00:01:52,626
黄河终于开始接近它的目的地

9
00:01:52,626 --> 00:01:56,619
大海

10
00:02:14,014 --> 00:02:18,007
旭日初升

11
00:02:21,988 --> 00:02:25,981
晨光映照中国最庄严的一座山泰山

12
00:02:26,927 --> 00:02:30,564
由于山岭与太阳之间毫无阻隔

13
00:02:30,564 --> 00:02:31,832
所以泰山就成为

14
00:02:31,832 --> 00:02:35,825
信众向东方参拜的圣地

15
00:02:42,476 --> 00:02:45,912
中国哲学家孔子这样形容泰山

16
00:02:45,912 --> 00:02:49,905
“登泰山而小天下”

17
00:02:52,452 --> 00:02:56,445
深受泰山感动的人并不止孔子一个

18
00:02:56,490 --> 00:03:00,026
唐代诗人杜甫亦曾登泰山之巅

19
00:03:00,026 --> 00:03:04,019
更为表达泰山之美写了一首诗

20
00:03:04,130 --> 00:03:08,123
岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了

21
00:03:08,635 --> 00:03:12,628
造化钟神秀，阴阳割分晓

22
00:03:13,106 --> 00:03:17,099
荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟

23
00:03:17,777 --> 00:03:21,770
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小

24
00:03:28,121 --> 00:03:30,056
在中国文化之中

25
00:03:30,056 --> 00:03:34,049
泰山有不动于色和纹风不动的含义

26
00:03:34,828 --> 00:03:36,830
是正面的比喻

27
00:03:36,830 --> 00:03:40,033
形容人“泰山崩于前而色不变”

28
00:03:40,033 --> 00:03:42,736
是称赞他冷静坚定

29
00:03:42,736 --> 00:03:45,038
而不是倔强愚蠢

30
00:03:45,038 --> 00:03:48,642
泰山在山东省黄河以南的平原

31
00:03:48,642 --> 00:03:49,843
挺拔而起

32
00:03:49,843 --> 00:03:52,579
本身已经是坚定的代表

33
00:03:52,579 --> 00:03:54,314
自开天辟地以来

34
00:03:54,314 --> 00:03:57,584
人人都争相攀上泰山之巅

35
00:03:57,584 --> 00:04:01,521
希望亲近天庭

36
00:04:01,521 --> 00:04:04,925
一道弯弯曲曲接近七千级的楼梯

37
00:04:04,925 --> 00:04:07,527
直达高耸的山巅

38
00:04:07,527 --> 00:04:10,830
感到胆怯的人可从中国第一个皇帝

39
00:04:10,830 --> 00:04:13,934
始皇帝身上好好学习

40
00:04:13,934 --> 00:04:17,927
相传秦始皇曾经亲自踏足泰山

41
00:04:18,038 --> 00:04:19,673
皇帝要上山巅

42
00:04:19,673 --> 00:04:22,542
向天庭汇报治国的情况

43
00:04:22,542 --> 00:04:26,535
以及如何维持国家和平

44
00:04:32,085 --> 00:04:33,620
公元726年

45
00:04:33,620 --> 00:04:36,323
将唐代国势推上高峰的

46
00:04:36,323 --> 00:04:38,158
大唐皇帝唐玄宗

47
00:04:38,158 --> 00:04:42,151
所立的碑至今仍然屹立于泰山之上

48
00:04:47,634 --> 00:04:48,902
碑上刻着

49
00:04:48,902 --> 00:04:52,895
“皇帝即天子，天之子也”

50
00:04:56,042 --> 00:04:58,712
碑上还有九百九十六个

51
00:04:58,712 --> 00:05:01,047
涂上金漆的文字

52
00:05:01,047 --> 00:05:05,040
歌颂唐玄宗的丰功伟绩

53
00:05:24,404 --> 00:05:25,739
由于风景秀丽

54
00:05:25,739 --> 00:05:28,908
在宗教上又占有重要位置

55
00:05:28,908 --> 00:05:32,901
所以泰山是许多民间传说的主角

56
00:05:33,079 --> 00:05:34,748
泰山巍峨的山势

57
00:05:34,748 --> 00:05:37,317
与天接壤，浓雾围绕

58
00:05:37,317 --> 00:05:40,920
是道教神只的最佳居所

59
00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:43,690
道教徒经常登上泰山之巅

60
00:05:43,690 --> 00:05:47,683
为自己祈福，希望长寿，长春不老

61
00:05:54,434 --> 00:05:57,437
不过，对中日合作探索队来说

62
00:05:57,437 --> 00:05:58,905
时间不多

63
00:05:58,905 --> 00:06:02,898
他们终于接近黄河与大海接壤之处

64
00:06:02,942 --> 00:06:05,745
队员坐车经过山东省省会

65
00:06:05,745 --> 00:06:09,015
济南市的公路桥横越黄河

66
00:06:09,015 --> 00:06:13,008
向西面的梁山进发

67
00:06:21,061 --> 00:06:23,730
与许多黄河流经的地区一样

68
00:06:23,730 --> 00:06:26,833
梁山对黄河又爱又恨

69
00:06:26,833 --> 00:06:29,836
人民需要河水灌概和饮用

70
00:06:29,836 --> 00:06:32,138
但是又怕泛滥成灾

71
00:06:32,138 --> 00:06:35,742
事实上这一地区就是黄河泛滥之后

72
00:06:35,742 --> 00:06:39,735
由淤泥形成的涝原

73
00:06:52,459 --> 00:06:55,795
黄河每次泛滥都会改变河道

74
00:06:55,795 --> 00:06:56,863
新河道形成

75
00:06:56,863 --> 00:07:00,300
旧河道就终止成一个湖

76
00:07:00,300 --> 00:07:02,902
其中一个就是东平湖

77
00:07:02,902 --> 00:07:05,905
东平湖隔滤黄河的河水

78
00:07:05,905 --> 00:07:09,898
减少这部份平原泛滥的机会

79
00:07:12,145 --> 00:07:15,915
这个有很多渔民捕鱼的东平湖

80
00:07:15,915 --> 00:07:18,485
在黄河与长江之间的大运河

81
00:07:18,485 --> 00:07:22,478
也占有十分重要的位置

82
00:07:34,901 --> 00:07:37,771
湖上有接近一千人生活

83
00:07:37,771 --> 00:07:41,764
以捕鱼为业，主要捕捉鲤鱼

84
00:07:45,945 --> 00:07:49,115
中国人认为鲤鱼会带来好运

85
00:07:49,115 --> 00:07:52,051
但是今天的鲤鱼就不太走运了

86
00:07:52,051 --> 00:07:53,853
这些叫黄河鲤

87
00:07:53,853 --> 00:07:56,923
以肉味鲜甜、肉质嫩滑而闻名

88
00:07:56,923 --> 00:08:00,193
酥炸之后，再淋上酸甜芡汁

89
00:08:00,193 --> 00:08:04,186
连皇帝看到都想吃

90
00:08:14,941 --> 00:08:17,110
这里是一个美食天堂

91
00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:20,213
从河床挖出的淤泥很肥沃

92
00:08:20,213 --> 00:08:23,950
堆在河岸，可以种荸荠和莲藕

93
00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:27,943
两种都是美味的中菜材料

94
00:08:30,924 --> 00:08:34,917
不过这里并不总是这么和平

95
00:08:36,796 --> 00:08:37,997
十二世纪初

96
00:08:37,997 --> 00:08:41,990
渔民和农夫群起反抗专制北宋皇帝

97
00:08:42,569 --> 00:08:44,904
这场抗争成为十四世纪

98
00:08:44,904 --> 00:08:48,808
中国著名小说《水浒传》的蓝本

99
00:08:48,808 --> 00:08:51,344
故事讲述一班草莽英雄

100
00:08:51,344 --> 00:08:53,880
怎样与宋军抗争

101
00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:57,550
凭着熟悉水性而战胜宋军

102
00:08:57,550 --> 00:09:01,543
这些民间英雄仍活在当地居民心中

103
00:09:02,121 --> 00:09:05,892
中国人经常将现在与过去联系

104
00:09:05,892 --> 00:09:09,885
因此昔日英雄就可以活到现在

105
00:09:23,943 --> 00:09:26,980
另一种由古时流传下来的活动

106
00:09:26,980 --> 00:09:30,650
是这种有一千多年历史的斗公羊

107
00:09:30,650 --> 00:09:33,920
两只公羊各重一百五十公斤

108
00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:37,590
比一般男人重一倍

109
00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:40,627
农民认为斗公羊虽然残忍

110
00:09:40,627 --> 00:09:43,930
但是可以维持适者生存的定律

111
00:09:43,930 --> 00:09:45,565
可以汰弱留强

112
00:09:45,565 --> 00:09:49,558
还可以改善肉质和羊毛的品质

113
00:09:57,610 --> 00:09:59,679
其中一只双膝倒地

114
00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:02,448
又或者够聪明不肯打的时候

115
00:10:02,448 --> 00:10:06,441
比赛就结束了

116
00:10:22,035 --> 00:10:23,636
这些特别品种的公羊

117
00:10:23,636 --> 00:10:25,705
深受当地人欣赏

118
00:10:25,705 --> 00:10:27,473
他们认为自己的祖先

119
00:10:27,473 --> 00:10:30,410
也有同样的坚毅与决心

120
00:10:30,410 --> 00:10:34,403
才能对抗宋军

121
00:10:37,116 --> 00:10:41,120
泰山以南七十公里就是曲阜

122
00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:43,356
这个地方相当著名

123
00:10:43,356 --> 00:10:47,349
因为这里就是孔子的出生地

124
00:10:48,928 --> 00:10:52,031
孔子大概在二千五百年前出生

125
00:10:52,031 --> 00:10:56,024
当时曲阜是诸侯割据的权力中心

126
00:10:56,169 --> 00:10:59,405
北面是齐国，南面是鲁国

127
00:10:59,405 --> 00:11:01,441
两国各不相让

128
00:11:01,441 --> 00:11:04,077
而曲阜是鲁国的都城

129
00:11:04,077 --> 00:11:05,178
坚固的城墙

130
00:11:05,178 --> 00:11:09,171
一定经常回荡着敌军攻城的声音

131
00:11:22,595 --> 00:11:25,064
曲阜一直都是繁华都会

132
00:11:25,064 --> 00:11:27,100
也是文化中心

133
00:11:27,100 --> 00:11:28,001
时至今日

134
00:11:28,001 --> 00:11:31,604
市中心仍然有很多古皇宫建筑

135
00:11:31,604 --> 00:11:34,507
而最壮观的就是孔庙

136
00:11:34,507 --> 00:11:38,177
它面积广阔，向四方伸展一公里

137
00:11:38,177 --> 00:11:41,080
在周围如同森林的建筑物之中

138
00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:45,073
孔子后人就在这里生活了二千多年

139
00:11:55,461 --> 00:11:57,697
部份古城墙仍然存在

140
00:11:57,697 --> 00:12:01,690
为曲阜市营造气势

141
00:12:12,812 --> 00:12:16,049
以前曲阜完全被城墙围绕

142
00:12:16,049 --> 00:12:20,042
四面均有一道城门

143
00:12:21,721 --> 00:12:23,756
居民虽然各自忙碌

144
00:12:23,756 --> 00:12:27,749
但都逃不过城市浓重的历史气息

145
00:12:31,664 --> 00:12:33,633
公元前552年

146
00:12:33,633 --> 00:12:35,568
孔子在这里出生

147
00:12:35,568 --> 00:12:38,704
孔子是一个伟大思想家

148
00:12:38,704 --> 00:12:42,697
理想是建立一个和谐的大同世界

149
00:12:43,543 --> 00:12:46,712
孔子在鲁国曾经官拜宰相

150
00:12:46,712 --> 00:12:49,649
但是最后对政治绝望而辞官

151
00:12:49,649 --> 00:12:53,642
为人师表

152
00:12:58,558 --> 00:13:02,428
孔庙里有一座建筑物名字很有诗意

153
00:13:02,428 --> 00:13:06,421
叫做杏坛

154
00:13:07,467 --> 00:13:08,401
一般相信

155
00:13:08,401 --> 00:13:12,394
这里就是孔子晚年写作与讲学之地

156
00:13:15,074 --> 00:13:18,211
《论语》是孔子的旷世大作

157
00:13:18,211 --> 00:13:20,813
孔子关于道德教化的学说

158
00:13:20,813 --> 00:13:22,715
即儒家思想

159
00:13:22,715 --> 00:13:25,685
主导了中国哲学几百年

160
00:13:25,685 --> 00:13:27,653
后来流传至西方

161
00:13:27,653 --> 00:13:31,646
被视为远东高深的学说

162
00:13:33,459 --> 00:13:36,796
孔庙的主要建筑物是大成殿

163
00:13:36,796 --> 00:13:39,098
从公元前五世纪以来

164
00:13:39,098 --> 00:13:43,091
历朝皇帝就不断扩建、翻新大成殿

165
00:13:47,874 --> 00:13:49,542
大成殿现在的面貌

166
00:13:49,542 --> 00:13:51,677
基本上是十四世纪

167
00:13:51,677 --> 00:13:54,580
明朝皇帝修葺而成

168
00:13:54,580 --> 00:13:56,782
大成殿的装修非常考究

169
00:13:56,782 --> 00:14:00,775
是中国各地孔庙的参考对象

170
00:14:01,187 --> 00:14:03,823
屋顶由二十八根大梁支撑

171
00:14:03,823 --> 00:14:07,816
每根梁上都刻有云上飞龙的图案

172
00:14:45,331 --> 00:14:46,832
文化大革命期间

173
00:14:46,832 --> 00:14:49,468
儒家思想受到攻击

174
00:14:49,468 --> 00:14:52,805
认为会阻碍中国二十世纪的发展

175
00:14:52,805 --> 00:14:56,409
红卫兵曾经大肆破坏过上百间孔庙

176
00:14:56,409 --> 00:15:00,402
不过大成殿奇迹地被保存下来

177
00:15:04,684 --> 00:15:05,985
文化大革命之后

178
00:15:05,985 --> 00:15:08,721
人民思想有所改变

179
00:15:08,721 --> 00:15:10,489
今天孔子已经是

180
00:15:10,489 --> 00:15:13,392
中国历史上的重要人物

181
00:15:13,392 --> 00:15:14,493
他的学术思想

182
00:15:14,493 --> 00:15:18,486
改变了中国和其他很多国家

183
00:15:20,366 --> 00:15:22,902
他于公元前479年去世

184
00:15:22,902 --> 00:15:25,004
终年七十三岁

185
00:15:25,004 --> 00:15:26,839
他的墓碑十分简单

186
00:15:26,839 --> 00:15:30,832
只写着“大成至圣文宣王”

187
00:15:42,455 --> 00:15:43,489
孔子死后

188
00:15:43,489 --> 00:15:46,559
他的门生为他守丧多年

189
00:15:46,559 --> 00:15:48,928
他们还将孔子的思想学说

190
00:15:48,928 --> 00:15:52,921
汇集成《论语》一书，流传后世

191
00:15:53,366 --> 00:15:54,000
这个墓园

192
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,993
就是孔子及其族人死后的安息之地

193
00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:17,657
由文武官员石像保卫的墓园

194
00:16:17,657 --> 00:16:21,650
正好作为万世师表孔子的安息之地

195
00:16:24,964 --> 00:16:26,899
在树林与石碑之间

196
00:16:26,899 --> 00:16:30,636
传来以古代乐器奏出的音乐

197
00:16:30,636 --> 00:16:33,873
今天是农历八月廿七日孔子诞

198
00:16:33,873 --> 00:16:36,809
这里会举行特别的祭祀仪式

199
00:16:36,809 --> 00:16:40,802
是自中共49年掌权之后首次举行

200
00:16:46,519 --> 00:16:47,820
早上八点左右

201
00:16:47,820 --> 00:16:50,856
一百二十个穿着传统服饰的人

202
00:16:50,856 --> 00:16:54,849
开始巡游

203
00:17:04,637 --> 00:17:07,039
孔女士专程由北京飞到这里

204
00:17:07,039 --> 00:17:08,607
参加仪式

205
00:17:08,607 --> 00:17:10,710
是五万名嘉宾之一

206
00:17:10,710 --> 00:17:13,679
不过她是很特别的一个

207
00:17:13,679 --> 00:17:17,016
孔女士是孔子的直系子孙

208
00:17:17,016 --> 00:17:20,686
按家族族谱，她是第七十七代

209
00:17:20,686 --> 00:17:24,423
自然成为这次仪式的贵宾

210
00:17:24,423 --> 00:17:26,826
孔女士本身也是人大代表

211
00:17:26,826 --> 00:17:30,819
和商务委员会成员

212
00:17:38,971 --> 00:17:41,807
今天祭坛上的祭品是假的

213
00:17:41,807 --> 00:17:45,800
代替当年皇帝祭天时所用的真祭品

214
00:18:09,435 --> 00:18:12,471
祭祀仪式主礼人赞扬孔子之后

215
00:18:12,471 --> 00:18:14,640
再奠酒焚香

216
00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:16,642
有关方面花了很多时间

217
00:18:16,642 --> 00:18:19,111
研究当年的祭祀过程

218
00:18:19,111 --> 00:18:23,104
以求完整重现当年的仪式

219
00:18:31,056 --> 00:18:33,826
仿古祭孔音乐会即将开始

220
00:18:33,826 --> 00:18:34,794
所用乐器

221
00:18:34,794 --> 00:18:38,787
都是二千五百年前的仿制品

222
00:18:41,634 --> 00:18:44,804
古代中国人用八种物料做乐器

223
00:18:44,804 --> 00:18:47,640
乐器奏出的声音合而为一

224
00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:51,633
代表地上众生奏出和谐的音乐

225
00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:49,835
这场仿古祭孔乐舞表演

226
00:19:49,835 --> 00:19:52,705
是今天整个仪式的高潮

227
00:19:52,705 --> 00:19:54,673
观众都静心欣赏

228
00:19:54,673 --> 00:19:57,877
仿佛被这场乐舞带回古代

229
00:19:57,877 --> 00:20:01,870
回到他们引以为荣的远古文化之中

230
00:20:08,053 --> 00:20:11,857
北面，黄河蜿蜒流经曲阜

231
00:20:11,857 --> 00:20:15,850
越接近大海，河道就越宽阔

232
00:20:37,850 --> 00:20:41,754
队员沿河岸进发，觉得越来越兴奋

233
00:20:41,754 --> 00:20:45,591
他们已经沿黄河走了五千多公里

234
00:20:45,591 --> 00:20:49,584
现在终点在望，尚有一百公里就到

235
00:20:54,967 --> 00:20:57,536
黄河三角洲非常宽阔

236
00:20:57,536 --> 00:20:59,872
有大量由中国心脏地带

237
00:20:59,872 --> 00:21:03,242
黄土高原冲来的黄土

238
00:21:03,242 --> 00:21:07,235
黄河是世上河水含泥量最高的河流

239
00:21:07,913 --> 00:21:11,906
这项不知算不算是成就

240
00:21:18,824 --> 00:21:20,726
黄河三角洲并不像

241
00:21:20,726 --> 00:21:23,596
乍眼看上去的那么荒芜

242
00:21:23,596 --> 00:21:24,296
六十年代

243
00:21:24,296 --> 00:21:28,289
这里的命运随着油田的发现而改变

244
00:21:34,607 --> 00:21:36,008
在钻油热潮时

245
00:21:36,008 --> 00:21:39,979
上千工人带着家眷从各地涌来

246
00:21:39,979 --> 00:21:42,615
不过在这里生活并不容易

247
00:21:42,615 --> 00:21:45,584
他们甚至想在这里耕田养家

248
00:21:45,584 --> 00:21:47,586
许多人失望回乡

249
00:21:47,586 --> 00:21:51,056
而坚持留下的，最后终于熬出头

250
00:21:51,056 --> 00:21:54,393
这里成为全中国第二大油田

251
00:21:54,393 --> 00:21:58,386
为三十四万人提供工作

252
00:22:00,799 --> 00:22:02,034
以前的荒芜之地

253
00:22:02,034 --> 00:22:05,004
已经变成繁荣城市

254
00:22:05,004 --> 00:22:08,340
钻油台的运作从来不会停止

255
00:22:08,340 --> 00:22:12,333
1964年，油田每天只出产一千吨

256
00:22:12,645 --> 00:22:16,615
现在每年总产量有三千万吨

257
00:22:16,615 --> 00:22:20,619
是全国总产量的四分之一

258
00:22:20,619 --> 00:22:21,820
人定胜天

259
00:22:21,820 --> 00:22:25,813
所以这口油田就叫作胜利油田

260
00:22:57,256 --> 00:22:58,457
过了胜利油田

261
00:22:58,457 --> 00:23:02,450
黄河三角洲一片土黄、平坦

262
00:23:02,828 --> 00:23:05,064
但是不欢迎访客

263
00:23:05,064 --> 00:23:07,700
泥土随着河水向前涌

264
00:23:07,700 --> 00:23:10,002
再堆积在平原之上

265
00:23:10,002 --> 00:23:13,995
虽然如此，仍有许多人在这里居住

266
00:23:41,867 --> 00:23:43,969
这一地区本来在岸边

267
00:23:43,969 --> 00:23:47,039
但是由于黄河口淤泥越积越多

268
00:23:47,039 --> 00:23:49,308
渐渐形成陆地

269
00:23:49,308 --> 00:23:52,044
这个楼房不足三十间的周村

270
00:23:52,044 --> 00:23:55,714
是队员出发到四十公里外河口之前

271
00:23:55,714 --> 00:23:58,050
最后见到的民居

272
00:23:58,050 --> 00:23:59,418
这里住了一百人

273
00:23:59,418 --> 00:24:03,411
都是十年前从山东其他地方搬来的

274
00:24:07,893 --> 00:24:11,296
由于土地碱性太重，不适合耕种

275
00:24:11,296 --> 00:24:13,398
所以农民每天到对岸

276
00:24:13,398 --> 00:24:17,069
种植玉蜀黍、粟米和高粱

277
00:24:17,069 --> 00:24:19,905
由于地下水太咸，无法饮用

278
00:24:19,905 --> 00:24:23,898
所以居民需要靠黄河水作为饮用水

279
00:24:32,484 --> 00:24:36,477
不过这里无人打扰，生活过得很好

280
00:24:39,057 --> 00:24:43,050
连他们的宠物也很满意

281
00:24:49,501 --> 00:24:51,036
快到午饭时间了

282
00:24:51,036 --> 00:24:55,029
妇女开始准备，在铁板上做薄饼

283
00:25:06,018 --> 00:25:08,287
这是他们一星期以来

284
00:25:08,287 --> 00:25:10,589
第一次跟丈夫吃饭

285
00:25:10,589 --> 00:25:11,790
收割期间

286
00:25:11,790 --> 00:25:14,927
男人都会在田间的茅屋度宿

287
00:25:14,927 --> 00:25:17,563
想趁天气好，白天时间长

288
00:25:17,563 --> 00:25:20,332
尽快收割农作物

289
00:25:20,332 --> 00:25:22,434
收割期间胃口大增

290
00:25:22,434 --> 00:25:26,427
他们一定会吃光这些薄饼

291
00:25:39,952 --> 00:25:41,286
他们吃薄饼的时候

292
00:25:41,286 --> 00:25:45,090
会夹着山东美食大葱一起吃

293
00:25:45,090 --> 00:25:46,625
大葱味道浓烈

294
00:25:46,625 --> 00:25:49,394
是山东农民喜爱的食物

295
00:25:49,394 --> 00:25:51,597
他们说只要闻到大葱的味道

296
00:25:51,597 --> 00:25:55,590
已经令人流口水

297
00:26:19,524 --> 00:26:21,994
这里一带越来越荒凉

298
00:26:21,994 --> 00:26:25,864
河岸边这条路只能让汽车通过

299
00:26:25,864 --> 00:26:29,857
稍后这条路还会慢慢消失

300
00:26:42,447 --> 00:26:45,951
一离开周村，队员就不能坐吉普车

301
00:26:45,951 --> 00:26:48,453
旅程最后一段路要走水路

302
00:26:48,453 --> 00:26:50,355
出发到河口

303
00:26:50,355 --> 00:26:54,348
拍摄器材、帐幕等物资都要搬上船

304
00:26:54,593 --> 00:26:55,961
预备他们最后

305
00:26:55,961 --> 00:26:59,954
也是最艰难的一段旅程

306
00:27:05,103 --> 00:27:07,906
由这里到黄河流入渤海之处

307
00:27:07,906 --> 00:27:11,310
不会再有人，没有村庄、农田

308
00:27:11,310 --> 00:27:13,679
只有风与河流的声音

309
00:27:13,679 --> 00:27:17,672
以及两岸荒芜的平原

310
00:27:21,553 --> 00:27:24,356
周村有两位老人家来送行

311
00:27:24,356 --> 00:27:28,349
可见队员很受欢迎

312
00:27:38,303 --> 00:27:40,339
一开始队员都很开心

313
00:27:40,339 --> 00:27:44,109
旅程快结束了，只剩下四十公里

314
00:27:44,109 --> 00:27:45,711
但是越接近河口

315
00:27:45,711 --> 00:27:49,704
河床的淤泥沙粒就越厚，河水越浅

316
00:27:50,415 --> 00:27:52,384
他们很快发现这段路

317
00:27:52,384 --> 00:27:56,377
将会与之前的旅程一样惊险

318
00:28:04,563 --> 00:28:06,598
前面一望无际

319
00:28:06,598 --> 00:28:10,402
船家平时只会开船来回黄河两岸

320
00:28:10,402 --> 00:28:14,395
未曾来过下游这些地方

321
00:28:18,710 --> 00:28:21,046
不但河水越来越浅

322
00:28:21,046 --> 00:28:23,081
河道也越来越宽阔

323
00:28:23,081 --> 00:28:26,051
河流好像慢慢变成一股泥流

324
00:28:26,051 --> 00:28:30,044
情况危险

325
00:28:31,390 --> 00:28:33,759
船员小心探测河床

326
00:28:33,759 --> 00:28:37,095
出发之后只不过走了十五公里

327
00:28:37,095 --> 00:28:38,797
水位已经不足一米

328
00:28:38,797 --> 00:28:42,790
要慢慢向前拖行

329
00:28:45,437 --> 00:28:48,340
到日落西沉，又出现问题了

330
00:28:48,340 --> 00:28:50,675
现在水深只有六十厘米

331
00:28:50,675 --> 00:28:53,545
推进器已经刮到河床

332
00:28:53,545 --> 00:28:55,680
为免在泥流中搁浅

333
00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:59,673
现在不能继续前进

334
00:29:15,500 --> 00:29:17,669
他们只听到引擎的声音

335
00:29:17,669 --> 00:29:21,662
但是很快，连引擎声也听不到了

336
00:29:27,813 --> 00:29:30,082
队员唯有扎营过夜

337
00:29:30,082 --> 00:29:33,385
不过也不容易，因为泥流太浅

338
00:29:33,385 --> 00:29:36,088
船只无法再接近河岸

339
00:29:36,088 --> 00:29:39,124
队员只好轮流把物资抬下船

340
00:29:39,124 --> 00:29:43,117
但是这里离河岸相当远

341
00:29:46,465 --> 00:29:49,501
他们不但今天不可能到达河口

342
00:29:49,501 --> 00:29:52,437
连距离河口有多远也不知道

343
00:29:52,437 --> 00:29:56,430
在地图上也找不到自己的位置

344
00:30:07,586 --> 00:30:10,122
营灯在黑夜里闪闪发光

345
00:30:10,122 --> 00:30:12,491
队员只有风声为伴

346
00:30:12,491 --> 00:30:16,484
他们在商谈下一步应该怎么办

347
00:30:21,500 --> 00:30:25,504
他们知道，越接近河口水就越浅

348
00:30:25,504 --> 00:30:29,497
坐大船一定无法继续前进

349
00:30:32,511 --> 00:30:35,847
他们相信距离河口只有十五公里

350
00:30:35,847 --> 00:30:37,549
不过不敢肯定

351
00:30:37,549 --> 00:30:41,542
因为地图资料已经是两年前的

352
00:30:43,588 --> 00:30:47,159
地图资料与周围的环境并不相符

353
00:30:47,159 --> 00:30:50,328
因为三角洲环境经常转变

354
00:30:50,328 --> 00:30:51,663
一边堆积泥土

355
00:30:51,663 --> 00:30:55,656
另一边就会被冲刷干净

356
00:30:55,867 --> 00:30:57,636
队员现在只好租用

357
00:30:57,636 --> 00:31:01,629
无重型机件、比较轻便的渔船

358
00:31:09,447 --> 00:31:11,850
但是要租渔船并不容易

359
00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:13,585
这里是黄河下游

360
00:31:13,585 --> 00:31:17,578
要等一艘肯载队员的渔船谈何容易

361
00:31:17,889 --> 00:31:21,882
而且等待期间没什么事好做

362
00:31:23,528 --> 00:31:25,697
四周是无尽荒原

363
00:31:25,697 --> 00:31:28,800
远处有大片芦苇和蒲苇草

364
00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:30,702
在半空盘旋的海鸥

365
00:31:30,702 --> 00:31:34,695
提醒队员他们已经接近旅程终点

366
00:31:34,839 --> 00:31:38,832
黄河的出口--渤海

367
00:31:58,563 --> 00:32:01,366
不太远处有另一个奇景

368
00:32:01,366 --> 00:32:04,669
地面干旱龟裂，满布裂痕

369
00:32:04,669 --> 00:32:06,972
黄河淤泥所形成的沼泽

370
00:32:06,972 --> 00:32:09,441
最终变成干地

371
00:32:09,441 --> 00:32:11,676
跟着很快长出一种

372
00:32:11,676 --> 00:32:14,346
能够抵受碱性的野草

373
00:32:14,346 --> 00:32:15,981
吸走沼泽水份

374
00:32:15,981 --> 00:32:19,974
令这里变成一片干地

375
00:32:23,622 --> 00:32:26,825
这里三十年内都不适合居住

376
00:32:26,825 --> 00:32:29,694
但是探索队被迫在此停留

377
00:32:29,694 --> 00:32:33,431
看黄河怎样将大海变成陆地

378
00:32:33,431 --> 00:32:37,424
扩大三角洲的范围

379
00:32:56,955 --> 00:32:59,491
终于，可以继续上路了

380
00:32:59,491 --> 00:33:02,694
他们在浅水地带滞留了三日

381
00:33:02,694 --> 00:33:05,930
虽然只是九月，但是已经很寒冷

382
00:33:05,930 --> 00:33:09,923
终于可以再次上路

383
00:33:22,947 --> 00:33:24,582
靠初现的晨光

384
00:33:24,582 --> 00:33:28,386
队员开始踏上旅程最后一段路

385
00:33:28,386 --> 00:33:29,487
他们十分希望

386
00:33:29,487 --> 00:33:33,480
这次真的可以到达黄河河口

387
00:33:41,866 --> 00:33:43,902
这里没人，什么都没有

388
00:33:43,902 --> 00:33:46,371
探索队只听到风声

389
00:33:46,371 --> 00:33:48,973
和河水拍打船桨的声音

390
00:33:48,973 --> 00:33:50,308
前面的路程

391
00:33:50,308 --> 00:33:54,301
只有交给船员、疾风和水流的手上

392
00:34:06,725 --> 00:34:08,526
河道再次变宽阔

393
00:34:08,526 --> 00:34:11,996
河岸退得很远，水流变得急速

394
00:34:11,996 --> 00:34:13,765
泥也越来越多

395
00:34:13,765 --> 00:34:15,600
跟队员已完成的

396
00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:19,593
五千五百公里旅程一样危机处处

397
00:34:32,517 --> 00:34:36,020
河岸已经变成地平线上的一点

398
00:34:36,020 --> 00:34:38,356
他们就像置身于大海

399
00:34:38,356 --> 00:34:40,692
或者黄色的大湖一样

400
00:34:40,692 --> 00:34:43,495
但是凡事不可仅看表面

401
00:34:43,495 --> 00:34:44,629
出发一个半小时

402
00:34:44,629 --> 00:34:47,365
水位又降至四十厘米

403
00:34:47,365 --> 00:34:50,602
渔船也进一步减慢速度

404
00:34:50,602 --> 00:34:52,170
出发十五公里之后

405
00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:54,739
渔船也要向黄河投降

406
00:34:54,739 --> 00:34:58,732
无法继续前进

407
00:35:03,548 --> 00:35:06,785
船长说到了，这里就是河口

408
00:35:06,785 --> 00:35:08,686
但是大海在哪里呢

409
00:35:08,686 --> 00:35:09,888
队员不死心

410
00:35:09,888 --> 00:35:13,881
坐橡皮艇到最近的淤泥滩

411
00:36:03,575 --> 00:36:07,568
但是橡皮艇也在离岸十米左右搁浅

412
00:36:07,712 --> 00:36:11,705
唯有涉水而行

413
00:36:17,922 --> 00:36:21,915
队员抢滩式登陆，来到淤泥滩

414
00:36:32,737 --> 00:36:35,273
理论上，以黄河的含泥量

415
00:36:35,273 --> 00:36:38,510
探索队应该估计到这个结局

416
00:36:38,510 --> 00:36:40,044
但是有一点十分讽刺

417
00:36:40,044 --> 00:36:44,037
黄河由西藏山区上一条小溪开始

418
00:36:44,549 --> 00:36:46,584
越流越壮阔

419
00:36:46,584 --> 00:36:49,654
最后竟然被自己的淤泥阻碍

420
00:36:49,654 --> 00:36:53,647
无法流入大海

421
00:36:56,294 --> 00:36:59,264
西面，淤泥滩开始倾斜

422
00:36:59,264 --> 00:37:01,766
河水就像海浪拍岸一样

423
00:37:01,766 --> 00:37:05,759
拍打淤泥滩

424
00:37:40,572 --> 00:37:42,340
泥里有很多水

425
00:37:42,340 --> 00:37:45,643
队员的足印很快就被水注满

426
00:37:45,643 --> 00:37:49,636
他们也要提高警觉，以免被吸进去

427
00:38:12,236 --> 00:38:14,939
这种失落的感觉不易克服

428
00:38:14,939 --> 00:38:18,576
队员过了很久，都只懂四处张望

429
00:38:18,576 --> 00:38:20,745
不过船员说，过了淤泥滩

430
00:38:20,745 --> 00:38:22,714
就是渤海海峡

431
00:38:22,714 --> 00:38:26,707
于是他们再次出发

432
00:38:29,954 --> 00:38:32,023
淤泥滩最令人惊叹的

433
00:38:32,023 --> 00:38:35,293
是被海浪拍打而成的图案

434
00:38:35,293 --> 00:38:36,861
踩上去令人觉得

435
00:38:36,861 --> 00:38:40,854
好像破坏了这些美丽的艺术品似的

436
00:38:45,036 --> 00:38:49,040
不过在泥滩走来走去都不会有结果

437
00:38:49,040 --> 00:38:51,309
为了看清楚这里的地势

438
00:38:51,309 --> 00:38:52,877
他们去找胜利油田

439
00:38:52,877 --> 00:38:56,870
借他们的气垫船帮忙

440
00:39:12,730 --> 00:39:13,931
气垫船有气垫

441
00:39:13,931 --> 00:39:17,268
在淤泥上也可以来去自如

442
00:39:17,268 --> 00:39:21,261
探索队可以看清楚周围的环境

443
00:39:25,943 --> 00:39:26,878
在船上

444
00:39:26,878 --> 00:39:30,715
他们看到一个不能冲破的淤泥滩

445
00:39:30,715 --> 00:39:34,052
黄河水纵横交错，形成几道小溪

446
00:39:34,052 --> 00:39:38,056
水深只有十厘米，河水清澈干净

447
00:39:38,056 --> 00:39:39,057
很难相信

448
00:39:39,057 --> 00:39:42,026
这就是由上游飞溅下来的瀑布

449
00:39:42,026 --> 00:39:43,728
流过深沟山峡

450
00:39:43,728 --> 00:39:47,721
在中国北部引起泛滥的黄河水

451
00:40:12,256 --> 00:40:14,292
黄河最后只剩下

452
00:40:14,292 --> 00:40:17,462
这几道流过淤泥滩的小溪

453
00:40:17,462 --> 00:40:21,455
只有这些河水可以流入大海

454
00:40:22,433 --> 00:40:25,436
就像发现黄河源头时一样

455
00:40:25,436 --> 00:40:29,429
河口与队员的想像相差很远

456
00:40:29,474 --> 00:40:33,467
黄河河源是一条清澈美丽的小溪

457
00:40:33,511 --> 00:40:36,748
位于海拔四千五百米之上

458
00:40:36,748 --> 00:40:39,317
周围就像一幅画一样

459
00:40:39,317 --> 00:40:43,310
被草原和高山植物包围

460
00:40:43,955 --> 00:40:47,892
而河口也有一种童话故事的感觉

461
00:40:47,892 --> 00:40:49,927
无边无际的淤泥滩

462
00:40:49,927 --> 00:40:52,263
迎面而来的清风

463
00:40:52,263 --> 00:40:55,399
河水不时为淤泥滩改变面貌

464
00:40:55,399 --> 00:40:59,392
还有海鸥在湛蓝的天空之中盘旋

465
00:41:11,349 --> 00:41:14,352
最后，队员终于看到了渤海

466
00:41:14,352 --> 00:41:18,345
海上钻油台在远处闪闪发光

467
00:41:23,828 --> 00:41:27,821
在这里，黄河终于流入大海

468
00:41:39,510 --> 00:41:43,481
队员期待已久的情景很快就会出现

469
00:41:43,481 --> 00:41:47,474
涨潮会令海水涌入淤泥滩

470
00:42:10,274 --> 00:42:11,275
下午一点

471
00:42:11,275 --> 00:42:15,268
海水无情地涌向宽阔的淤泥滩

472
00:42:53,451 --> 00:42:57,444
不知哪里来的两个渔民在撒网捕鱼

473
00:42:57,588 --> 00:43:01,581
原来他们是周村渔夫，定期来捕鱼

474
00:43:02,059 --> 00:43:06,052
每次都需要三个星期

475
00:43:09,333 --> 00:43:13,326
潮水继续向上涌

476
00:43:25,917 --> 00:43:27,285
趁涨潮捉鱼

477
00:43:27,285 --> 00:43:31,289
是黄河三角洲特有的捕鱼方法

478
00:43:31,289 --> 00:43:32,957
这种方法十分危险

479
00:43:32,957 --> 00:43:36,950
因为很容易被潮水冲走

480
00:44:01,385 --> 00:44:05,378
他们要把握机会

481
00:44:08,426 --> 00:44:10,394
涨潮四十分钟之后

482
00:44:10,394 --> 00:44:12,997
海水汇合黄河河水

483
00:44:12,997 --> 00:44:16,990
像两个多年不见的老朋友重逢一样

484
00:44:38,356 --> 00:44:42,259
在黄河与渤海汇合成流的一刻

485
00:44:42,259 --> 00:44:44,628
黄河和队员的漫长旅程

486
00:44:44,628 --> 00:44:48,621
终于告一段落

487
00:45:00,611 --> 00:45:03,748
队员走过黄河每一分每一寸

488
00:45:03,748 --> 00:45:06,317
从西藏山区地底

489
00:45:06,317 --> 00:45:08,719
渗出的清澈小溪开始

490
00:45:08,719 --> 00:45:10,688
越流越广

491
00:45:10,688 --> 00:45:14,658
流过深谷，经过沙漠和黄土高原

492
00:45:14,658 --> 00:45:17,528
来到中国北部平原时

493
00:45:17,528 --> 00:45:20,598
速度减慢、河道变宽

494
00:45:20,598 --> 00:45:22,366
最后到达渤海

495
00:45:22,366 --> 00:45:25,036
反而被自己的淤泥阻挡

496
00:45:25,036 --> 00:45:29,029
唯有涨潮时才能流入大海

497
00:45:48,492 --> 00:45:52,229
淤泥滩是黄河最后一个秘密

498
00:45:52,229 --> 00:45:53,431
淤泥滩证明了

499
00:45:53,431 --> 00:45:56,667
就算经过一年半的黄河之旅

500
00:45:56,667 --> 00:46:00,660
我们仍然无法完全了解这条河流

501
00:46:03,674 --> 00:46:07,667
旅途中，队员欣赏到大自然美景

502
00:46:07,778 --> 00:46:11,771
见证人类如何改变黄河方便自己

503
00:46:12,516 --> 00:46:15,086
他们见过中世纪的城邑

504
00:46:15,086 --> 00:46:18,422
古陶瓷、古代佛庙

505
00:46:18,422 --> 00:46:20,791
还有不同的中国人

506
00:46:20,791 --> 00:46:24,784
工作的、悠闲的、祈祷的

507
00:46:25,362 --> 00:46:27,098
他们被黄河困扰

508
00:46:27,098 --> 00:46:31,091
但是同时又为黄河着迷

509
00:46:53,657 --> 00:46:57,650
到达河口，旅程也结束了

510
00:46:58,429 --> 00:47:02,233
每个队员都觉得黄河真不简单

511
00:47:02,233 --> 00:47:05,769
不止是黄河的河水，不止是淤泥

512
00:47:05,769 --> 00:47:07,571
黄河还是中国人

513
00:47:07,571 --> 00:47:11,564
过去、现在和将来的生命之源

514
00:47:20,451 --> 00:47:22,753
此刻金光闪闪的黄河

515
00:47:22,753 --> 00:47:24,822
虽然不是遍河黄金

516
00:47:24,822 --> 00:47:28,815
但对在黄河盆地孕育出来的文化

517
00:47:28,859 --> 00:47:31,762
及黄河边的中国人来说

518
00:47:31,762 --> 00:47:33,597
就算有多少黄金

519
00:47:33,597 --> 00:47:37,590
都比不上黄河宝贵