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An eastern sun rises on a world of magic

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Like restless spirits

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flying foxes return with the dawn

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to their roost in Indonesian forest

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Dense tropical jungle covers
more than half

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this land of 17,000 islands

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a land where elemental forces
are still at work

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For millions of years

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this has been a turbulent corner
of the planet

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New islands rise from the seabed

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Older islands are worn down and destroyed

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by water and by fire

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This is the most volcanic region in the world

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Indonesia has 155 active volcanos

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But when the volcanos sleep

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conditions are ideal for the growth of forest

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Here on the equator

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high rainfall, tropical heat and fertile soil

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nurture a jungle unrivaled in its luxuries

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There are literally thousands
of different kinds of tree here

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and they support a variety
of animal life to match

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Indonesia has a greater range of animal species

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than any other country in the world

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Most of them live here

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in the tropical rainforest

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It's not just variety that makes
the jungles of Indonesia so exceptional

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There's an extraordinary mix of plants and animals

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some are Asian, others would look more
at home in Australia

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That's because the island chain
links the 2 continents

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like a line of stepping stones that runs
all the way from northern Australia to Asia

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At the western end of the chain

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the giant islands of Sumatra and Borneo

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carry much of Indonesia's forest

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It's a forest that's home to giants

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Amorphophallus, the titan arum

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Its erect flower spike can rise
to the height of 2 men

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It's the tallest flower in the world

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It stinks of rotting meat

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a feature that it shares with
another giant flower - the rafflesia

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Both are pollinated by flies

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Rafflesia flowers can be 1m across

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This extraordinary plant has no leaves,
stem or root

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It lives as a parasite on lianas

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and flowers just once in its life

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Some of the world's tallest trees are here

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the dipterocarpus,
named after their 2-winged seeds

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They can grow to 60m

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This forest of giants
has gigantic animals too,

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elephants

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There's even a rhinoceros

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The hairy Sumatra rhino

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is the smallest of the world's 5 kinds

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but it still weighs a ton

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Animals like rhinos and elephants
came here from Asia

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Many times in the past

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the sea level was much lower
than it is today

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So islands that are now surrounded by shallow sea

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were linked to the mainland

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The Sumatran rhino is
one of the world's rarest animals

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fewer than 1000 survive

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Like all rhinos, it's persecuted for its horn

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Along with undisturbed forest

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rhinos need mineral salt licks

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and also mud

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Wallowing keeps their skin in good condition

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and brings relief from biting insects

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The Asian elephant is endangered too

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Sumatra has 3/4000

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and Borneo barely 1000

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They used to live on Java as well,
the next island to the east

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but rising human populations

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and intensive agriculture

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leave no room for giants like this

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Giants they may be

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but these elephants are actually smaller
than their mainland relatives

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The same is true of many other island animals

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but no one knows why

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A herd of elephants needs
a lot of forest to support it

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Each adult can eat 150k of greenery a day

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The age-old drama of hunted and hunter

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still plays on this jungle stage

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Sumatra's forest still has tigers

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Like elephants and rhinos

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they came from mainland Asia during the
Ice Ages when the sea levels were lower

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A litter of cubs like this
is a rare and privileged sight

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Fewer than 500 Sumatran tigers still survive

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The Sumatran is the smallest
of the 5 surviving races of tiger

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and the darkest in color

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Perhaps that makes it better suited to life

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in the dense tropical rainforest

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As a top predator, the tiger
needs a large area to feed itself

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especially in forest

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where prey like deer and pig
seldom live in great numbers

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Java and Bali once had tigers

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but they were killed off
by a rising tide of people

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As populations grow and the forest shrinks

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Sumatra's tigers also face an uncertain future

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Even at their peak

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tigers never spread far along the island chain

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Deep channels between the islands
were always a barrier

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At the eastern end of archipelago

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on the giant island of New Guinea

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their place is taken by a very different hunter

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This is New Guinea's nearest rival to the tiger

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the quoll

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It's the island's largest predatory mammal

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but it's no bigger than a domestic cat

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It hunts insects, lizards, rats and mice

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and it raids birds' nests

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The quoll is marsupial,
a mammal with a pouch like the kangaroo

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and that's a clue to its origins

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Its ancestors came from Australia

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The forest of the quoll is a world away
from the jungles of Sumatra

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with their tigers, rhinos and elephants

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As little as 10,000 years ago

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New Guinea was part of Australia

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its wildlife reflects that link

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The quoll is not the only marsupial here

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Sugar gliders

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They spend the day huddled
in their nest high in a hollow tree

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emerging only at night

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Perhaps because of their secretive nature

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they are regarded with great suspicion
by some of New Guinea's tribes

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People believe they are sorcerers

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assuming animal form
so they can spy on their victims

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In fact, the sugar glider's nocturnal
habits have a simpler explanation

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They eat sap and insects and nectar
from flower in forest trees

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so they often have to climb right up to
the ends of the branches

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If they were out on a limb during the day,
they'll be very exposed to predators
like hawks and eagles

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Under cover of darkness, the risks are less

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And they reduce them even more
by never going down to the ground

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Using folds of skin between their limbs

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they glide from tree to tree

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New Guinea is a very rugged island

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well into the 20th century, much of
the interior was still unexplored

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The mountain forests were slow
to give up their secrets

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Among them is one of the most
extraordinary creatures on the planet

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The long-beaked echidna

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This remarkable animal is a mammal
but a very primitive kind

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It's warm-blooded and feeds
its young with milk

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but it lays eggs like a bird or a reptile

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It's another relic from New Guinea's past

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Its only living relatives are in Australia

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The echidna eats earthworms

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electrical sensors in its snout
may help it sniff them out

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Its tongue is armed with horny spikes
that impale the worms and transfer them
to its toothless mouth

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The long-beaked echidna

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lives only in New Guinea's
high cool mountain forests

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as well as worms, it eats termites

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hence its other name - the giant spiny ant eater

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The female lays just one egg a year

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When the infant hatches,
she carries it in a pouch like a kangaroo

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until it gets too spiky for comfort

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The mountains of New Guinea's central
spine rise to more than 5000m

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They are a barrier to the movement
of both animals and people

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Even on the equator, their summits are
crowned with perpetual ice and snow

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There's nothing higher
between here and the Himalayas

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To the south of the mountains
the land falls steeply

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Below lies a tract of swampy lowland forest

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so poor and hostile that people
call it - the death zone

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The ground is flooded for much of the year,

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little lives here but fish and frogs

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and remarkably - people

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The Korowai tribe had learnt

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how to rest a living from
these unpromising surroundings

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To catch fish, they seal off
a section of stream with dams

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Then they scoop out the water with paddles

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made from part of a local palm tree

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This is very much a team effort

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Every ablebodied member of the group
takes their share of the work

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both men and women

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When the water is drained

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the stranded fish can be picked out of the mud

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but they're a meager reward for all that effort

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With food so hard to come by

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it's no surprise that this forest
supports so few people

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If the Korowai's fishing methods are unusual

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their houses are even more so

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These must be the ultimate in tree houses

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some are 15m above the ground

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The Korowai say that living in the trees

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they can see the birds in the mountains

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and it's harder for demons and sorcerers
to climb their stairs

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It also keeps them safe from floods

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and there're fewer mosquitoes

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and it's a defense against people too

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Until very recently, blood feuds and head
hunting raids were part of everyday life here

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With their intimate knowledge of the forest

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the Korowai can live in a land where
most people would starve

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Sago from the pith of a palm tree
is their stable diet

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along with lizards and insects,
fish and frogs

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and the occasional - pig

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Well into the 1970s,
war between neighboring tribes

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was a way of life in New Guinea

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Few people could travel far
beyond their tribal boundaries

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Isolated by strife and rugged terrain

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each tribe develops its own culture

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New Guinea has more than 1000 languages

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Half of them spoken by less than 1000 people

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The people of New Guinea's interior
seem lost in time

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Only in the last few decades,
has contact with the outside world

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brought the beginnings of change

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00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:14,857
In much the same way, New Guinea's
mammals are locked in a time warp

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isolated from other kinds,
the marsupials flourished

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In New Guinea, even the kangaroos climb trees

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00:23:24,801 --> 00:23:26,586
though not very well

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00:23:35,884 --> 00:23:38,325
Tree kangaroos are sluggish animals

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00:23:38,725 --> 00:23:40,414
Perhaps because their diet of leaves

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00:23:40,514 --> 00:23:43,766
is low in nutrients and high in poisonous toxins

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00:23:43,866 --> 00:23:46,855
They have an extremely slow metabolism

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00:23:47,325 --> 00:23:49,954
and that is reflected in their movements

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00:23:54,267 --> 00:23:56,446
There are several kinds of tree kangaroo

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00:23:56,546 --> 00:23:58,634
like the ones that live on the ground

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they carry their young in a pouch

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00:24:00,984 --> 00:24:03,346
but they are very different in other ways

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00:24:06,730 --> 00:24:09,056
Their fore and hide limbs are of equal length

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00:24:09,156 --> 00:24:10,993
to make it easier to climb

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00:24:11,458 --> 00:24:15,000
Their wide paws have roughened pads
to stop them slipping

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00:24:15,100 --> 00:24:18,891
and their feet have powerful claws
to grasp the branches

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The many kinds of tree kangaroo

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make a good living in the forest canopy

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00:24:47,179 --> 00:24:50,769
But none of them look as if
they are entirely at home in the trees

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Climbers like these couldn't compete

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against more agile tree livers

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Like the ones at the western end
of the archipelago

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In the forests of Borneo and Sumatra

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monkeys and apes take the place
of tree kangaroos

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00:25:41,327 --> 00:25:42,427
Gibbons,

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00:25:42,527 --> 00:25:48,685
fueled by a diet of fruit, these little
apes are the supreme arboreal athletes

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00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:50,740
They live in small families

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00:25:51,447 --> 00:25:53,274
and every morning, male and female

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00:25:53,374 --> 00:25:56,933
mark their territory by
singing a swinging duet

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00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:57,042
Up in the tree tops, nothing can match
the grace of a gibbon in full flight

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only the birds move faster

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00:27:36,326 --> 00:27:39,154
Gibbons spend their whole life up in the tree tops

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00:27:40,884 --> 00:27:42,776
They never come down to the ground

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00:27:42,876 --> 00:27:46,109
as the forest canopy provides all their needs

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00:27:49,799 --> 00:27:52,130
It's a world all of its own

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00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:09,071
Monkeys and apes are the defining
elements of these magical forests

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00:28:09,321 --> 00:28:10,955
Indonesia has a greater variety

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00:28:11,055 --> 00:28:13,277
than any other Asian country

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00:28:49,661 --> 00:28:50,805
The orangutan

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00:28:51,580 --> 00:28:53,251
the 'man of the forest'

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00:29:00,278 --> 00:29:02,512
This great ape lives only in Borneo

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00:29:02,612 --> 00:29:04,348
and here in Sumatra

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00:29:04,448 --> 00:29:07,688
20,000 years ago, it was found on
the mainland too

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00:29:07,788 --> 00:29:10,720
but now these islands are its last refuge

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00:29:13,654 --> 00:29:16,000
Orangutans are fruit eaters

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00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:18,680
but prolific fruiting trees like figs
are widely scattered

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00:29:18,681 --> 00:29:22,649
so they have to cover a lot of forest
to find enough food

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00:29:25,756 --> 00:29:27,099
Few trees have enough fruit to feed

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00:29:27,199 --> 00:29:32,967
more than one or two animals as big as these
so these apes can't live in large groups

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00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:39,958
Young animals stay with their mothers
for several years

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00:29:40,058 --> 00:29:42,882
but full-grown males are solitary

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00:29:53,259 --> 00:29:54,723
Despite their weight

256
00:29:54,823 --> 00:29:58,866
orangutans in Sumatra spend most
of their time up in the trees

257
00:29:59,311 --> 00:30:02,696
They travel on the ground only
when there's no alternative

258
00:30:04,428 --> 00:30:07,049
and this is one reason why

259
00:30:24,437 --> 00:30:26,667
Sumatra still has tigers

260
00:30:27,265 --> 00:30:29,251
A tiger could kill an orangutan

261
00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:31,638
especial a young one

262
00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:55,000
500km across the sea

263
00:30:55,100 --> 00:30:57,294
on the neighboring island of Borneo

264
00:30:57,394 --> 00:30:59,675
it's a different story

265
00:31:01,900 --> 00:31:03,756
Here, there are no tigers

266
00:31:03,856 --> 00:31:06,729
so the orangs are safer on the ground

267
00:31:08,797 --> 00:31:12,202
Bornean orangutans are much heavier
than their Sumatra cousins

268
00:31:12,741 --> 00:31:17,268
Some of the males are so huge that
the trees can scarcely bear their weight

269
00:31:21,153 --> 00:31:24,077
Males grow twice the size of females

270
00:31:24,623 --> 00:31:27,461
A full-grown male can weigh 100k,

271
00:31:27,561 --> 00:31:30,951
so swinging through the forest canopy
is hardly an option

272
00:31:31,290 --> 00:31:33,101
It's easier to walk

273
00:31:38,408 --> 00:31:40,210
With their greater size

274
00:31:40,310 --> 00:31:43,106
males have to wander much
more widely than females

275
00:31:43,206 --> 00:31:44,538
in their search for fruit

276
00:31:45,354 --> 00:31:47,903
But that search is far from random

277
00:31:48,518 --> 00:31:53,136
It seems they can remember the location
of fruiting trees from year to year

278
00:31:53,236 --> 00:31:55,999
and arrive just as the fruit is ripening

279
00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:00,229
Although fruit is their staple diet

280
00:32:00,329 --> 00:32:05,024
they are not averse to a snack of animal protein
if the opportunity arises

281
00:32:07,479 --> 00:32:10,976
Termites inside a decaying tree trunk

282
00:32:14,318 --> 00:32:17,688
now the male's colossal strength comes in handy

283
00:32:45,736 --> 00:32:47,445
Few other apes and monkeys have males

284
00:32:47,545 --> 00:32:50,038
so much larger than the females

285
00:32:50,551 --> 00:32:53,759
perhaps male competition for mates
is more intense

286
00:32:53,859 --> 00:32:58,565
or perhaps for female orangutans,
size matters

287
00:33:03,698 --> 00:33:08,542
Several times a day, these bigger males
declare their presence from the tree tops

288
00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,387
Their calls can be heard from a great distance

289
00:33:22,487 --> 00:33:25,062
lesser males keep out of the way

290
00:33:41,269 --> 00:33:43,150
The calls of monkeys and apes

291
00:33:43,151 --> 00:33:46,025
are the signature tune of these western forests

292
00:33:50,770 --> 00:33:52,123
Far to the east

293
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,396
in New Guinea, the orchestra

294
00:33:55,397 --> 00:33:57,138
has very different players

295
00:34:08,245 --> 00:34:10,770
No primates sing in this dawn chorus

296
00:34:11,414 --> 00:34:14,429
This is a land of birds

297
00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:37,255
The most spectacular of New Guinea's birds

298
00:34:37,355 --> 00:34:39,460
are the birds of paradise

299
00:34:41,550 --> 00:34:44,202
There are 38 different kinds here

300
00:34:44,302 --> 00:34:47,733
The ones in this tree are red birds of paradise

301
00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:52,113
They are found only in a few small islands
off the coast of New Guinea

302
00:34:53,660 --> 00:34:56,531
Males flaunt their flamboyant plumes

303
00:34:56,631 --> 00:34:58,840
to attract the more drably colored females

304
00:35:00,428 --> 00:35:02,704
Several males perform together

305
00:35:02,804 --> 00:35:05,760
competing for the attention of prospective mates

306
00:35:06,228 --> 00:35:10,187
They make their dance easier to see
by stripping leaves from the branches

307
00:35:27,980 --> 00:35:31,427
These colorful displays
can be seen from a great distance

308
00:35:31,527 --> 00:35:34,874
They attract females from far and wide

309
00:36:07,433 --> 00:36:11,433
Red birds of paradise always
display up in the tree tops

310
00:36:14,746 --> 00:36:18,520
Deep within the forest,
visibility is much poorer

311
00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,830
so birds that live in the undergrowth
must adopt a different strategy

312
00:36:31,668 --> 00:36:33,427
The Wilson's bird of paradise

313
00:36:33,527 --> 00:36:36,851
uses its penetrating calls to attract females

314
00:36:50,458 --> 00:36:53,321
Each adult male has its own display ground

315
00:36:53,421 --> 00:36:56,631
and its plumage is intricate rather than flamboyant

316
00:36:56,731 --> 00:36:58,957
designed to be admired up-close

317
00:36:59,057 --> 00:37:01,213
in a dance of courtship

318
00:37:02,457 --> 00:37:05,484
but that bird beside him is a younger male

319
00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:07,977
the dance has to be learnt

320
00:37:08,657 --> 00:37:11,546
Young males acquire the skill
by watching an older male

321
00:37:11,646 --> 00:37:13,477
and copying his every move

322
00:37:14,395 --> 00:37:18,414
He tolerates them because
they look just like females

323
00:37:19,068 --> 00:37:22,032
Learning the dance can take 7 years

324
00:37:29,736 --> 00:37:32,090
The novice's disguise is so effective

325
00:37:32,190 --> 00:37:34,311
that an adult male can be deceived

326
00:37:34,411 --> 00:37:35,967
into courting the wrong sex

327
00:37:37,351 --> 00:37:39,832
That's not a female at the top of the twig

328
00:37:39,932 --> 00:37:42,014
but another young male

329
00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:46,066
When the eager male discovers his terrible mistake

330
00:37:46,166 --> 00:37:48,310
all hell breaks loose

331
00:38:16,650 --> 00:38:18,830
The undergrowth of the forest floor

332
00:38:18,930 --> 00:38:21,685
hides one of New Guinea's most feared creatures

333
00:38:23,463 --> 00:38:25,424
one that can kill

334
00:38:50,377 --> 00:38:52,017
The cassowary

335
00:38:52,342 --> 00:38:55,832
this flightless giant is New Guinea's largest bird

336
00:38:56,136 --> 00:38:58,520
It can grow to the height of a man

337
00:39:03,545 --> 00:39:06,680
Even these brown youngsters are no chickens

338
00:39:09,369 --> 00:39:11,399
Like so many of New Guinea's animals

339
00:39:11,499 --> 00:39:14,064
the cassowary has Australian affinities

340
00:39:16,554 --> 00:39:19,299
Being flightless here is no disadvantage

341
00:39:19,399 --> 00:39:23,696
New Guinea has no tigers
only the palm-sized quoll

342
00:39:24,598 --> 00:39:27,235
and a cassowary is far from defenseless

343
00:39:27,335 --> 00:39:30,425
its powerful feet are armed with a lethal claw

344
00:39:30,525 --> 00:39:33,467
it can disembowel with a single kick

345
00:39:37,674 --> 00:39:39,477
Unusually among birds

346
00:39:39,577 --> 00:39:41,669
it's the male that looks after the young

347
00:39:44,229 --> 00:39:48,399
After mating, the female
lays her eggs and disappears

348
00:39:48,499 --> 00:39:51,591
leaving her partner to incubate them
and care for the chicks

349
00:40:01,527 --> 00:40:04,000
Cassowaries spend most of their time
searching for food

350
00:40:04,100 --> 00:40:05,397
on the forest floor

351
00:40:05,709 --> 00:40:07,606
They eat seeds, insects

352
00:40:07,706 --> 00:40:09,184
and especially fruit

353
00:40:15,475 --> 00:40:19,428
These enormous birds consume
a huge amount of fruit every day

354
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:24,107
Surprisingly, enough has dropped
by other birds feeding up in the trees

355
00:40:24,207 --> 00:40:25,879
to give them all their need

356
00:40:27,698 --> 00:40:31,203
Cassowaries help to spread the seeds
of many forest trees

357
00:40:31,303 --> 00:40:33,729
By the time they've passed
through the bird's gut

358
00:40:33,829 --> 00:40:36,639
they can be well away
from their parent tree

359
00:40:40,589 --> 00:40:43,528
Local people in New Guinea
hunt cassowaries for their meat

360
00:40:43,628 --> 00:40:47,100
and sometimes keep young ones
in captivity to fatten them up

361
00:40:55,294 --> 00:40:58,480
There has been a trade in these birds
for hundreds of years

362
00:40:58,580 --> 00:41:04,124
A cassowary can be exchanged
for 8 pigs or even a wife

363
00:41:17,376 --> 00:41:20,579
New Guinea at the eastern end
of the island chain

364
00:41:20,679 --> 00:41:24,431
has very different animals
to Borneo and Sumatra in the west

365
00:41:25,075 --> 00:41:27,857
Although this forest ride across the archipelago

366
00:41:27,957 --> 00:41:31,193
very few creatures have made it
from one end to the other

367
00:41:31,293 --> 00:41:34,652
Deep channels between the islands
limit their spread

368
00:41:38,540 --> 00:41:41,046
But some animals have made their journey

369
00:41:41,146 --> 00:41:46,174
They're found at the full-length of
the 5000km of Indonesia's island chain

370
00:41:50,644 --> 00:41:51,844
Bats

371
00:41:59,452 --> 00:42:02,675
These are fruit bats, flying foxes

372
00:42:02,775 --> 00:42:08,028
with a wingspan of 1.5m
they're the largest bats in the world

373
00:42:08,128 --> 00:42:09,677
and they are great flyers

374
00:42:09,777 --> 00:42:13,382
They can travel 60km in a night
searching for food

375
00:42:13,482 --> 00:42:16,800
so to them, island hopping
is no problem

376
00:42:20,019 --> 00:42:22,422
At dawn they return to a communal roost

377
00:42:22,522 --> 00:42:26,265
that during the breeding season
can number hundreds of thousands

378
00:42:29,310 --> 00:42:31,880
This female already has a youngster

379
00:42:32,401 --> 00:42:38,782
She'll carry it with her for the first month,
but as it gets heavier she will leave
it behind at the roost when she goes foraging

380
00:42:59,761 --> 00:43:03,480
Mature male fruit bats have territories
in their roosting trees

381
00:43:03,797 --> 00:43:07,319
Branches that they mark with scent
and defend against other males

382
00:43:07,953 --> 00:43:12,023
The females decide where to roost
and who to mate with

383
00:43:21,465 --> 00:43:24,575
The males are remarkably well endowed

384
00:43:39,577 --> 00:43:44,388
Each morning the male checks out
all the females roosting on his branch

385
00:43:47,685 --> 00:43:50,438
Courtship can be lengthy and intense

386
00:43:50,538 --> 00:43:53,067
20 minutes of deep grooming

387
00:43:53,167 --> 00:43:57,357
licking the female's nether parts with a
long rough tongue, perhaps to arouse her

388
00:43:57,427 --> 00:44:00,945
or perhaps to remove any rival male's sperm

389
00:44:16,982 --> 00:44:21,170
Mating is vigorous, noisy and repetitive

390
00:44:40,626 --> 00:44:42,021
Bat male looked violent

391
00:44:42,714 --> 00:44:45,561
but the female can always let go of the branch

392
00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:48,480
and fly off when she's had enough

393
00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:17,340
Fruit bats are among the most successful
of Indonesia's creatures

394
00:45:17,478 --> 00:45:19,641
and the most widespread

395
00:45:24,201 --> 00:45:29,186
Right across the country, sunsets are patterned
with silhouettes of their departing hoards

396
00:45:29,286 --> 00:45:33,699
as they leave their roosts
on their nightly search for food

397
00:45:36,075 --> 00:45:38,881
Fruit bats are found throughout the archipelago

398
00:45:38,981 --> 00:45:40,698
wherever there is forest

399
00:45:41,242 --> 00:45:44,716
But what is most striking about Indonesia
is its variety

400
00:45:46,502 --> 00:45:50,331
Its 17000 islands separate 2 oceans

401
00:45:50,431 --> 00:45:52,820
and unite 2 continents

402
00:45:52,920 --> 00:45:57,332
They're set in some of the richest seas
in the world

403
00:46:11,542 --> 00:46:15,444
That natural variety is matched
by a human diversity

404
00:46:15,544 --> 00:46:20,745
This is a meeting point for cultures
- old and new

405
00:46:29,502 --> 00:46:32,049
Over the centuries, Indonesia's peoples

406
00:46:32,149 --> 00:46:34,951
have developed their own unique ways of life

407
00:46:41,350 --> 00:46:45,412
In much the same way,
many of the animals here are unique

408
00:46:50,780 --> 00:46:52,694
Isolated on remote islands

409
00:46:52,794 --> 00:46:54,505
the castaways of two continents

410
00:46:54,605 --> 00:46:58,585
went their own way to become creatures
found nowhere else on earth

411
00:47:06,705 --> 00:47:09,000
Throughout the natural history of Indonesia

412
00:47:09,100 --> 00:47:12,317
the only certainty has been change

413
00:47:24,283 --> 00:47:30,231
Over millions of years, volcanos
built new islands in what was once open ocean

414
00:47:31,472 --> 00:47:34,931
islands of opportunity for new life to conquer

415
00:47:38,044 --> 00:47:41,901
The story of wild Indonesia
has been written in fire

416
00:47:43,431 --> 00:47:46,614
and that fire still burns today

417
00:47:47,621 --> 00:47:59,671
Transcription by Andrew and Hattie
www.mvgroup.org