OVER THE LAST 100,000 YEARS, 在过去的100,000年中，
OUR SPECIES HAS BEEN ON QUITE A RIDE. 我们的物种已经骑了很多。
WE'VE GONE FROM PRIMITIVE HUNTER-GATHERERS 我们已经摆脱了原始猎人猎人
POKING AROUND FOR SCRAPS 到处搜刮
TO A WORLD-CONQUERING, CITY-DWELLING, 走向征服世界的城市住宅，
HYPERCONNECTED SUPER SPECIES, 超连接的超级物种
AND IT'S ALL THANKS TO THE 3 POUNDS 这全都归功于这三点
OF WET BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL STORED UP HERE. 储存的湿生物材料。
WE LIVE SURROUNDED BY OUR INVENTIONS. 我们生活在我们的发明之中。
WE HAVE THE MEANS TO TRAVEL, 我们有旅行的手段，
TO MAKE, 做，
TO COMMUNICATE, 沟通
TO BUILD. 建立。
WHAT I FIND INCREDIBLE IS THAT ALL OF THIS 我发现难以置信的是这一切
WAS BUILT WITH THE SAME NEURAL MATERIAL 内置相同的神经材料
THAT OUR ANCESTORS USED TO HUNT AND TO BUILD PRIMITIVE TOOLS. 我们的祖先曾经使用过并且构建了原始工具。
THE GENIUS OF MOTHER NATUREAND THE SECRET TO HER SUCCESS 母亲的天才及其成功秘诀
WAS TO BUILD A BRAIN THAT COULD INNOVATE TO MAKE THE JOURNEY 打造可以创新的旅程的大脑
FROM PRIMITIVE MAN TO THIS IN A VERY SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME. 从原始人到很短的时间。
I WANT TO EXPLORE WHAT IT IS ABOUT THE BRAIN 我想了解关于脑的内容
THAT'S MADE THIS JOURNEY POSSIBLE. 这就是可能的旅程。
IF WE CAN UNDERSTAND HOW IT WORKS, 如果我们能够理解其工作原理，
THEN MAYBE WE CANDIRECT ITS POWER IN NEW WAYS 那时我们也许会以新方式来证明自己的力量
AND OPEN A NEW CHAPTER IN THE HUMAN STORY. 并开启人类故事的新篇章。
SO WHAT'S NEXT FOR OUR BRAINS? 那么，我们的大脑又要做什么呢？
WHAT DO THE NEXT 1,000 YEARS HAVE IN STORE FOR US, 在接下来的1000年里，我们将做什么？
AND IN THE FAR FUTURE, 而且在未来，
WHAT IS THE HUMAN RACE GOING TO LOOK LIKE? 什么样的人类竞赛会像？
WHAT WILL WE BE CAPABLE OF? 我们将承担什么责任？
THIS IS A JOURNEY INTO WHO WE MIGHT BECOME. 这是我们可能成为的旅程。
WE'LL LOOK AT HOW WE CAN USE OUR BRAINS 我们期待如何使用我们的大脑
TO CONTROL NEW KINDS OF BODIES... 控制新的身体...
[WHIRRING] [呼啸中]
HOW OUR SENSORY EXPERIENCECAN BE EXPANDED TO NEW HORIZONS. 我们的感官体验如何扩展到新的地平线。
WE'LL LOOK AT HOW WE MIGHT ONE DAY 我们期待一天的到来
SEPARATE OUR MINDS FROM OUR PHYSICAL SELVES, 将我们的思想与我们的身体分开，
EVEN POSSIBLY OVERCOME DEATH. 甚至有可能战胜死亡。
THE HUMAN BODY-- 人类的身体 -
IT'S A MASTERPIECE OF COMPLEXITY AND BEAUTY. 这是复杂性和美丽的杰作。
IT'S A SYMPHONY OF 40 TRILLION CELLS, 这是40万亿个细胞的交响曲，
ALL OPERATING IN CONCERT, 所有正在秘密运作
AND IT'S ALL ORCHESTRATED 而且都是精心策划的
BY THE 3-POUND ORGAN WE CALL THE BRAIN. 由三点式器官治疗仪呼叫大脑。
SENSORY INFORMATION FLOODS IN. 感觉信息泛滥。
DECISIONS ARE MADE. 已经做出决定。
RESPONSES ARE FORMULATED. 已做出回应。
THE BRAIN SENDS OUT COMMANDS, 脑发出命令，
AND THE BODY MOVES INTO ACTION, 然后身体开始行动，
BUT WHAT IF THE BRAINCOULD DO MORE, HANDLE MORE? 但是，如果需要更多的大脑，该如何处理呢？
WHAT IF THERE WERE OTHER WAYS FOR IT TO OPERATE? 如果还有其他操作方式？
WE'RE HEADING FOR A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE 我们正朝着根本的变化
IN THE RELATIONSHIPBETWEEN THE BODY, THE BRAIN, 在身体，大脑之间的关系中，
AND THE OUTSIDE WORLD. 和外部世界。
WE'RE MARRYING OUR BIOLOGY WITH OUR TECHNOLOGY, 我们将生物学与技术结合在一起，
AND THAT'S POISED TO TRANSFORM WHO WE WILL BE. 而这将彻底改变我们。
THIS IS ALL POSSIBLE,THANKS TO A SPECIAL PROPERTY 这都是可能的，特别的财产
OF THE BRAIN CALLED PLASTICITY. 脑可塑性的变化。
IT'S BEST ILLUSTRATEDTHROUGH A REMARKABLE STORY. 这是最好的说明，这是一个出色的故事。
MEET CAMERON MOTT. 遇见卡梅隆·莫特。
IN THIS HOME MOVIE, SHE'S 4 YEARS OLD. 在这部家庭电影中，SHE已有4年历史了。
¶ I'M A PRINCESS GIRL ALL DAY ¶ ¶我整天都是公主¶
¶ A PRINCESS GIRL, PRIN-- ¶ ¶公主女孩，PRIN--¶
I'M A PRINCESS GIRL. 我是公主
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: ONE DAY, CAMERON EAGLEMAN，配音：一天，CAMERON
SUDDENLY STARTED HAVING SEIZURES. 突然开始有安全感。
OH! OOH... 哦！
WOMAN, VOICE-OVER:THE REALLY BIG ISSUE WAS THAT 女人，配音：真正的大问题是
CAMERON'S SEIZURES WEREDROP SEIZURES WHERE SHE WOULD 卡梅隆（SAMERON）的WEREDROP担保
FALL DOWN TO THE FLOOR VERY QUICKLY, 很快就跌落到地板上
AND THEY WERE VERY AGGRESSIVE. 而且他们非常团结。
WOMAN: CAMERON? OH! 女人：卡梅隆？
WHOOPSY. WHOOPSY。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: SHE WAS DIAGNOSED EAGLEMAN，配音：她被诊断出
WITH RASMUSSEN'S SYNDROME, 有了拉斯姆森的综合症，
AN INFLAMMATORY DISEASE THAT ATTACKS THE BRAIN. 导致大脑发炎的疾病。
IT CAUSES PARALYSIS AND, ULTIMATELY, DEATH. 它会导致瘫痪，并最终导致死亡。
TO SAVE CAMERON'S LIFE, 为了挽救卡梅隆的生命，
HER PHYSICIANS PROPOSED A RADICAL SOLUTION. 她的医生提出了一种根本解决方案。
THEY WOULD REMOVE THE DISEASED PART OF HER BRAIN. 他们将去除她脑部的疾病。
LITTLE HARDER. 小小哈德。
MAN, VOICE-OVER: THE PROCEDURE ITSELF IS PROBABLY 男人，画外音：程序本身很可能
THE MOST DRASTIC SURGICAL PROCEDURE 最艰巨的手术程序
THAT CAN BE DONE IN NEUROSURGERY. 可以在神经外科手术中完成。
YOU KNOW, IT'S NOT A SIMPLE OPERATION. 您知道，这不是简单的操作。
THERE ARE MAN-- 有个人-
ON A SCALE OF 1 TO 10, 以1到10的比例，
10 BEING ONE OF THE MORE DIFFICULT OPERATIONS 10成为更多困难的操作之一
THAT WE WOULD TYPICALLY PERFORM IN NEUROSURGERY, 我们通常会在神经外科手术中表现出色，
I'D SAY IT'S A 10. 我说是10。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: SEEING NO OTHER OPTION, EAGLEMAN，旁白：没有其他选择，
CAMERON'S PARENTS CONSENTED. 卡梅伦的父母同意。
THE REAL RISK IN THE SURGERY IS NOT 手术中的真正风险不是
WHAT HAPPENS IF WE DO THE SURGERY. 如果我们进行手术会发生什么。
THE QUESTION IS,WHAT HAPPENS TO THIS PERSON 问题是这个人发生了什么
IF WE DON'T DO THE SURGERY? 如果我们不做手术？
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THE ISSUE WAS THAT AN ENTIRE HALF EAGLEMAN，配音：问题是整个一半
OF CAMERON'S BRAIN HAD BEEN AFFECTED. 影响了卡梅伦大脑的发育。
WOMAN, VOICE-OVER: OUR BIGGEST CONCERN WAS, WOULD SHE SURVIVE? 女人，配音：我们最大的担忧是，她应该生存吗？
WOULD THERE BE SOME COMPLICATION? 会不会有些复杂？
UM, WOULD WE GO THROUGH ALL OF THIS 嗯，我们会通过所有这些
AND THEN STILL HAVE SEIZURES AT THE END? 然后仍然有测验？
THIS IS CAMERON'S PREOPERATIVE SCAN. 这是CAMERON的术前扫描。
THIS IS THE MATERIALTHAT UNDERPINS HER INTELLECT 这是支撑她的智力的材料
AND HER EMOTION AND HER SENSE OF HUMOR, 她的情绪和幽默感
WHO SHE IS. 她是谁。
IN THIS SCAN, THE EMPTY SPACE 在本扫描中，空的空间
IS WHERE HALF OF HER BRAIN HAS BEEN REMOVED. 她的大脑已被移除的一半
NO ONE COULD BE SURE HOW THE LOSS 没有人可以确定损失如何
OF THAT MUCH BRAIN TISSUE WOULD AFFECT CAMERON. 的大脑组织将影响卡梅隆。
WHAT WOULD SHE LOSE? 她会损失什么？
COULD SHE BE LIKE OTHER CHILDREN? 是否可以像其他孩子一样？
THIS IS CAMERON 7 YEARS ON. 这是CAMERON 7年。
SHE'S SEIZURE-FREE... SHE'S SEEZURE-FREE ...
AND, MORE IMPORTANTLY, 而且，更重要的是
BEYOND A SLIGHT WEAKNESS ON ONE SIDE, 一方面有轻微的缺点，
SHE BETRAYS NO SIGN OF THE ORDEAL 她拒绝考验的迹象
THAT SHE WENT THROUGH. 她通过了。
MOTT: I LIKE TO RUN A LOT 马特：我喜欢跑很多
AND DO DIFFERENT TYPES OF STUFF OUTSIDE. 并做不同类型的填充物。
I LOVE MATH. 我爱数学。
GIVE ME--GIVE ME 3 QUIZZES TO DO, AND I'LL DO IT. 给我-给我3个问题，我会做。
OK. LET IT GO. 好。
JUST IMAGINE TAKING YOUR LAPTOP AND TEARING OUT 试想一下，膝上型电脑和撕裂
HALF THE MOTHERBOARD AND EXPECTING IT STILL TO FUNCTION. 一半主板，并期望它仍然起作用。
IT WOULD NEVER WORK WITH A COMPUTER, 它永远不会与计算机一起工作，
BUT IT CAN WORK WITH A YOUNG BRAIN... 但它可以与年轻的大脑一起工作...
AND THAT HAS DRAMATIC IMPLICATIONS. 并且具有戏剧意义。
WE USED TO THINK OF THE BRAIN AS A FIXED SYSTEM 我们认为大脑是一个固定的系统
WITH DIFFERENT PARTS DEDICATED TO SPECIFIC JOBS, 对于专门工作的不同部分，
LIKE SEEING OR DECIDING OR MOVING, 喜欢看，决定或移动，
BUT NO REGION WORKS IN ISOLATION. 但没有任何区域可以隔离。
THE BRAIN IS A VAST, DYNAMIC, INTERCONNECTED NETWORK 脑是一个庞大，动态，互连的网络
THAT'S ALWAYS CHANGING. 总是在变化。
INSTEAD OF HARDWIRED,I LIKE TO THINK OF THE BRAIN 代替硬汉，我想大脑
AS LIVE-WIRED, ANDTHAT FLEXIBILITY OF THE BRAIN 就像活着的那样，大脑的灵活性
OPENS UP NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR OUR FUTURE. 为我们的未来开辟了新的可能性。
IT COULD BE ARGUED THATTHIS FUTURE HAS BEEN WITH US 我们可以说这是未来的未来
SINCE THE 1970s IN THE FORMOF A SIMPLE PIECE OF TECHNOLOGY. 从1970年代开始以简单的技术形式生产。
THIS IS A COCHLEAR IMPLANT, 这是一个耳蜗植入
AND IT CAN GIVE HEARING TO DEAF PEOPLE. 并且可以使人们耳聋。
IT PICKS UP SOUNDS AND CONVERTS THEM TO ELECTRICAL SIGNALS 它会收集声音并将其转换为电子信号
THAT PLUG DIRECTLYINTO THE CELLS OF THE INNER EAR. 可以直接插入内耳细胞。
NOW, WHEN IT WAS FIRST INTRODUCED, 现在，当它首次被引入时，
RESEARCHERS DIDN'T THINK IT WAS GOING TO WORK 研究人员不认为这是可行的
BECAUSE BIOLOGY IS WIRED UP WITH SUCH PRECISION 因为用这种精密技术将生物学束之高阁
AND SPECIFICITY AND THIS JUST TAKES 和特殊性，这就是
CRUDE SIGNALS AND SHOVES THEM INTO THE BRAIN 粗略的信号并将它们推入大脑
IN A WAY THAT THE BRAIN'S NOT EXPECTING. 以某种方式无法预期。
THE COCHLEAR IMPLANT REPRESENTS A MARRIAGE 耳蜗植入代表婚姻
BETWEEN METAL ELECTRODES AND BIOLOGICAL CELLS, 在金属电极和生物细胞之间，
AND YET IT WORKS. 和它工作。
AROUND THE WORLD, ALMOST A QUARTER-MILLION PEOPLE 全世界，几乎有四分之一的人口
HAVE HAD THE CHANCE TO HEAR FOR THE FIRST TIME, 第一次有听到的机会，
THANKS TO THESE IMPLANTS. 感谢这些植入。
WOW. HA HA HA! 哇。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: HERE'S HOW. EAGLEMAN，旁白：这里是。
WHETHER IT COMES FROM YOUR EARS OR YOUR EYES 无论是来自耳朵还是眼睛
OR A TOUCH ON YOUR SKIN, ALL THE INFORMATION 或触摸您的皮肤，所有信息
THAT ENTERS YOUR BRAIN IS CONVERTED INTO THE SAME STUFF-- 将您的大脑转换为相同的填充物-
ELECTROCHEMICAL SIGNALS. 电化学信号。
THESE ARE THE COMMON CURRENCY OF THE BRAIN. 这些是大脑的共同货币。
WHEN THE IMPLANT PRODUCES THESE SIGNALS, HOWEVER CRUDELY, 当植入物产生这些信号时，无论如何，
THE BRAIN FINDS A WAY TO MAKE SENSE OF THEM. 脑为他们提供了一种方法。
IT HUNTS FOR PATTERNS... 它适合图案...
CROSS-REFERENCING WITH OTHER SENSES. 与其他感官交叉引用。
AT FIRST, THE SIGNALS ARE UNINTELLIGIBLE, 首先，这些信号是难以理解的，
BUT SOON, MEANING EMERGES. 但是很快，就意味着新兴。
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS REVEAL SOMETHING AMAZING 耳蜗植入显着令人惊奇
ABOUT THE BRAIN, WHICH IS, WHATEVER SIGNALS YOU FEED 关于大脑，无论您输入什么信号
INTO IT, THE BRAIN WILL FIGURE OUT 进入大脑，大脑将变得清晰起来
HOW TO EXTRACTSOMETHING USEFUL OUT OF THAT. 如何从中提取有用的东西。
AS LONG AS THE DATA COMING IN HAS A STRUCTURE 数据结构已久
THAT MAPS ONTO THE OUTSIDE WORLD, 席卷全球
THE BRAIN WILL FIGURE OUT HOW TO DECODE IT, 脑将想出如何对其进行解码的方法，
AND THIS TURNS OUT TO BE ONEOF NATURE'S GREATEST TRICKS, 结果证明这是自然界最大的绝招，
AND NOW THAT WE KNOW ABOUT IT, 现在我们知道了
IT OPENS UP A WORLD OF POSSIBILITIES. 它打开了可能性的世界。
WHY RESTRICT OURSELVES TO TRYING TO REPLACE 为什么限制我们尝试更换
LOST OR DAMAGED SENSES? 感觉丢失还是受损？
THERE MUST BE WAYS FOR US TO ENHANCE 我们必须通过某种方式来增强
OR ADD TO THE SENSES THAT WE ALREADY HAVE. 或添加到我们已经拥有的感觉中。
IN MY LABORATORY, WE'VE CREATED THIS VEST. 在我的实验室中，我们创建了此背心。
IT TURNS SOUND INTO PATTERNS OF VIBRATION 它可以将声音变成振动模式
THAT ARE FELT ON THE SKIN OF THE TORSO. 感觉在躯干的皮肤上。
THE IDEA IS THAT, GIVEN ENOUGH TIME, 想法是，给了足够的时间，
THE WEARER'S BRAIN WILL LEARN 佩戴者的大脑将学会
TO AUTOMATICALLY DECODE THESE VIBRATIONS. 自动解码这些振动。
THEY'LL INSTINCTIVELY FEELAND UNDERSTAND INFORMATION. 他们本能地对费德兰了解信息。
THIS IS THE ALIENLANGUAGE GAME, 这是外语游戏，
SO YOU'RE GONNA FEELA WORD PRESENTED TO YOU 所以你是送给您的Gonna Feela单词
AS A PATTERN OF VIBRATIONON YOUR TORSO. 作为您躯干振动的一种方式。
THROUGH TIME,YOU'RE GOING TO GET 通过时间，您会得到
BETTER AND BETTERAT THIS AS YOUR BRAIN 在您的大脑中变得越来越好
STARTS DECODING HOW THESEINPUTS MAPS ONTO WORDS 开始确定这些输入如何映射到单词上
THAT YOU KNOW,AND YOUR JOB 您知道的工作
IS JUST TO FIGURE OUTWHAT THE LANGUAGE 只是弄清楚什么语言
OF THE VEST IS. 背心是。
I CAN FEEL THE VIBRATIONS ON MY BODY. 我可以感觉到身体的震动。
IT MAKES NO SENSE TO ME. THEY'RE JUST RANDOM. 对我来说完全是无稽之谈。
I'M AWARE THAT MAYBE ONE IN THE LEFT SHOULDER, 我很可能只剩下一个
RIGHT SHOULDER, LOWER BACK... 右肩，后腰...
[TROLLEY BELL RINGS] [TROLLEY BELL RINGS]
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:ONE OF MY LAB MEMBERS, JOSHUA, EAGLEMAN，语音结束：我的实验室成员之一，JOSHUA，
WORE THE VEST AS HE WENT ABOUT HIS DAY. 他今天的背心要好。
AN APP SENDS A PATTERN OF VIBRATIONS TO HIS TORSO. 一个应用程序向其躯干发送振动模式。
HE GUESSES WHAT WORD THAT PATTERN REPRESENTS, 他猜到了那个词代表什么，
AND HE'S TOLDWHETHER HE'S RIGHT OR WRONG. 而且无论他是对还是错，他都在说。
JOSHUA, VOICE-OVER: FOR THE FIRST WEEK OR SO, 约舒瓦，旁白：大约在第一周左右，
I MEAN, IT'S JUST TOTAL NONSENSE 我的意思是，这完全是荒谬的
TO TRY TO FIGURE OUT WHICH WORD WAS JUST PROJECTED ONTO ME, 试图弄清楚哪些单词刚刚投射到我身上，
BUT AS TIME HAS GONE BY, I AM ABLE TO, 但是随着时间的流逝，我可以
THROUGH SOME PROCESS, DISTINGUISH THEM. 通过某些过程来区分它们。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: IT SEEMS STRANGE THAT YOU COULD EAGLEMAN，配音：您可能会感到奇怪
UNDERSTAND INFORMATION THROUGH YOUR TORSO, 通过躯干了解信息，
BUT THAT'S THE SURPRISE. 但是这就是惊奇。
IT DOESN'T MATTER HOW SIGNALSFIND THEIR WAY TO THE BRAIN. 不必担心信号如何找到通往大脑的方式。
WE HAVE THESE PERIPHERAL SENSES THAT WE PLUG IN, 我们有我们插入的这些外围感觉，
BUT HERE'S THE THING. 但是，这就是事情。
OUR EYES, OUR NOSE, OUR MOUTH-- 我们的眼睛，鼻子，嘴巴-
THESE ARE JUST WHAT WE INHERITFROM OUR EVOLUTIONARY PAST. 这些仅是我们继承我们过去的内容。
IT'S WHAT WE COME TO THE TABLE WITH, 这就是我们要面对的事情，
BUT WE DON'T HAVE TO STICK WITH IT 但是我们不必坚持
BECAUSE IT MIGHT BE POSSIBLE THAT WE COULD PLUG 因为它可能会塞住我们
SOME SENSORY CHANNEL INTOAN UNUSUAL PORT INTO THE BRAIN 某些感官通道进入异常端口，进入大脑
AND THE BRAIN WILL JUST FIGURE IT OUT, 脑子会把它弄清楚，
AND IT MAY BE THAT IN THE NEAR FUTURE, 而且可能就在不久的将来，
WE CAN INVENT NEW SORTS OF SENSORY DEVICES 我们可以对传感设备进行新的分类
AND PLUG THEM DIRECTLY INTO THE BRAIN. 并将它们直接塞入大脑。
IN THEORY, THERE'S NO LIMIT 从理论上讲，没有限制
TO THE NEW SENSORY EXPANSION THAT WE CAN CREATE. 对我们可以创造的新感觉扩展。
SO JUST IMAGINE IF WE COULD FEED IN AN INPUT 试想一下，如果我们可以输入
OF REAL-TIME WEATHER DATA SO YOU COULD FEEL 实时天气数据，您可能会感到
IF IT'S RAINING 100 MILES AWAY 如果要花100英里
OR IF IT'S GONNA SNOW TOMORROW... 或者，如果这是GONNA的明天？
[THUNDER] [雷]
OR IMAGINE FEEDING IN REAL-TIME STOCK DATA 或想象实时数据中的进料
AND DEVELOPING AN INTUITIVE SENSE 和发展直觉
OF HOW THE MARKETS WERE MOVING. 市场如何移动。
YOU'D BE PLUGGED INTO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY. 您将被带入全球经济。
BECAUSE OF THE BRAIN'S CAPACITY TO TAKE ON NEW INPUTS, 由于大脑具有接受新输入的能力，
WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO EXPANDTHE EXPERIENCE OF BEING HUMAN. 我们应该能够扩展人类的体验。
WE COULD ENJOY THINGS THAT WOULDN'T BE POSSIBLE 我们可能会喜欢的事情
WITH THE TRADITIONAL SENSES WE ARRIVE WITH. 我们传承的传统感官。
IT MAY BE THAT THE EVOLUTION OF OUR TECHNOLOGY, 可能是我们技术的发展，
RATHER THAN OUR BIOLOGY, 比我们的生物学更重要
IS WHAT GUIDES THE JOURNEYOF OUR SPECIES FROM HERE ON OUT. 从这里开始指导我们的物种之旅。
AS WE MOVE INTO THE FUTURE, 当我们迈向未来时，
WE'LL INCREASINGLY DESIGNOUR OWN PORTALS ON THE WORLD. 我们将在全球范围内越来越多地设计自己的门户。
AS FAR AS WE CAN TELL, 据我们所知，
THERE'S NO LIMIT IN WHATTHE BRAIN CAN INCORPORATE. 大脑可以结合的成分没有限制。
INSTEAD, WE NOW HAVE THE TOOLS TO SHAPE 代步，我们现在拥有工具的形状
OUR OWN SENSORY EXPERIENCES, 我们自己的感官体验
TO WIDEN OUR SMALL WINDOWS ON REALITY. 在现实中传播我们的小窗口。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:NOW, HOW WE SENSE THE WORLD, EAGLEMAN，旁白：现在，我们如何感知世界，
THAT'S ONLY HALF THE STORY. 只是故事的一半。
THE OTHER HALFIS HOW WE INTERACT WITH IT. 另一半是我们如何与之互动。
WHAT IF WE COULD USE THE BRAIN'S FLEXIBILITY 如果我们可以利用大脑的灵活性
TO CHANGE OUR PHYSICAL BODIES? 改变我们的身体？
THIS IS JAN SCHEUERMANN. 这是简·舒曼（JAN SCHEUERMANN）。
BECAUSE OF A RARE GENETIC DISEASE, 由于罕见的遗传病，
THE SPINAL CORD NERVES THAT CONNECT HER BRAIN 脊髓神经连接她的大脑
TO HER MUSCLES HAVE DETERIORATED. 对她的肌肉来说，它已经变质了。
SCHEUERMANN, VOICE-OVER: I CAN'TMOVE ANYTHING BELOW MY NECK. 舒尔曼，画外音：我的脖子下面什么都不能动。
WHERE THE STEM OF MY BRAIN MEETS MY SPINAL CORD, 当我的脑干碰到我的脊髓时，
THERE'S SOME DETERIORATION THERE, 那里有些变质，
AND THE SIGNALS AREN'T GETTING THROUGH, 而且信号没有通过
SO MY BRAIN IS SAYING, "LIFT UP," TO MY ARM, 所以我的大脑对我的手臂说：“提速”
AND MY ARM'S SAYING, "I CAN'T HEAR YOU." 我的手臂说：“我听不到您的声音。”
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: NOW JAN'S PARTICIPATING EAGLEMAN，配音：现在，JAN的参与
IN A TRAILBLAZING EXPERIMENT-- 在动荡的实验中
PART NEUROSURGERY, PART ROBOTICS. 部分神经外科手术，部分机器人。
TWO ELECTRODE ARRAYS IMPLANTED INTO HER BRAIN 两个电极阵列植入她的大脑
PROVIDE A LINK FROM HER MOTOR CORTEX TO THIS-- 提供从她的汽车皮质到此的链接-
THE WORLD'S MOST ADVANCED ROBOTIC ARM. 世界上最先进的机器人手臂。
SCHEUERMANN: OK. UP, DOWN. SCHEUERMANN：好的。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:ITS FINGERS CAN CURL AND UNCURL. EAGLEMAN，语音结束：其手指可以卷曲和取消卷曲。
IT CAN ROLL. THE WRIST CAN FLEX. 它可以滚动。
JAN CAN CONTROL ITJUST BY THINKING ABOUT IT. Jan可以通过思考来控制它。
RIGHT... 对...
AND GRASP. 和格拉斯。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THOUGH SHESPEAKS THE COMMANDS OUT LOUD, EAGLEMAN，语音结束：透漏的声音让命令大声疾呼，
SHE HAS NO NEED TO. 她不需要。
THERE'S A DIRECT PHYSICAL LINKBETWEEN THE ARM AND HER BRAIN. 手臂和她的大脑之间存在直接的物理联系。
DOWN. 下。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: AN ARM NORMALLY MOVES EAGLEMAN，语音结束：手臂正常移动
BECAUSE OF A STORM OF ACTIVITY IN THE MOTOR CORTEX. 由于在动皮层中存在活动风暴。
FROM THERE, THE SIGNALSTRAVEL DOWN THE SPINAL CORD 从那里开始，信号沿着脊髓向下
TO THE MUSCLES OF THE ARM. 对手臂的肌肉。
IN JAN'S CASE, ELECTRODES EAVESDROP 在Jan的情况下，电极消失
ON THE CORTICAL SIGNALS DIRECTLY 直接在皮质信号上
AND REDIRECT THOSE TO HECTOR, HER NEW ARM. 并重定向到Hector的新手臂。
SCHEUERMANN, VOICE-OVER: LIKE RIDING A BICYCLE, 舒曼，画外音：喜欢骑自行车，
THE BRAIN DOESN'T FORGET HOW TO MOVE THE ARM, 脑不会忘记如何移动手臂，
EVEN THOUGH IT HASN'T MOVED IN--IN 10 YEARS. 即使在10年内都没有搬进来。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:WITH PRACTICE, THIS RELATIONSHIP EAGLEMAN，配音：根据实际情况，这种关系
WILL BECOME FULLY UNCONSCIOUS. 将完全不合逻辑。
SHE'LL BE ABLE TO MOVE HECTOR AUTOMATICALLY 能够自动移动加热器
WITHOUT THINKING ABOUT IT, 不用思考，
JUST AS WE DO WITH OUR BIOLOGICAL LIMBS. 就像我们对我们的生物肢体所做的那样。
SCHEUERMANN: OH, IT FEELS VERYGOOD TO BE ABLE TO SHAKE HANDS SCHEUERMANN：哦，感觉很不错，可以握手
AND FIST-BUMP AND INTERACT. 和拳头和互动。
IT'S SO VERY LIFE-AFFIRMING TO ME TO BE ABLE 对我来说，这真是命中注定
TO REACH OUT AND TOUCH A PERSON. 伸出援手。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: JAN'SEXPERIENCE POINTS TO A FUTURE 伊格曼（EAGLEMAN），旁白：詹的经验指向未来
IN WHICH WE USE TECHNOLOGY TOENHANCE AND EXTEND OUR BODIES, 在我们使用技术来增强和扩展我们的机构时，
NOT ONLY REPLACING LIMBS OR ORGANS, 不仅要取代肢体或器官，
BUT IMPROVING THEM, ELEVATING THEM 但是改善他们，提升他们
FROM HUMAN FRAGILITY TO INDESTRUCTIBILITY. 从人类的脆弱性到工业化。
HOLLYWOOD HAS OFTEN IMAGINEDA PERSON WHO'S PART MACHINE. 好莱坞经常有一部分人喜欢我。
WELL, THAT FANTASY IS FAST BECOMING REAL. 好吧，那幻想很快就会变成现实。
AS WE LEARN HOW TO TAKE ON NEW SENSORY EXPERIENCES 当我们学习如何接受新的感官体验时
AND CONTROL NEW KINDS OF BODIES, THAT'S GOING 并控制新的身体类型
TO PROFOUNDLY CHANGE WHO WE ARE AS INDIVIDUALS, 为了彻底改变我们作为个人的身份，
AND THAT'S BECAUSEOUR PHYSICALITY SETS THE TONE 这是因为我们的身体定下了基调
FOR HOW WE FEEL AND HOW WE THINK AND WHO WE ARE. 因为我们感觉如何，如何思考以及我们是谁。
AT THIS MOMENT IN HISTORY, IT MAY BE THAT WE HAVE 在历史的这一刻，这可能是我们拥有的
MORE IN COMMONWITH OUR STONE-AGE ANCESTORS 与我们的石阶祖先更加共通
THAN WE DO WITH OUR DESCENDANTS IN THE NEAR FUTURE. 在不久的将来，我们将超越我们的后代。
WE'RE ALREADY BEGINNING TO EXTEND THE HUMAN BODY, 我们已经开始扩展人体，
BUT NO MATTER HOW MUCH WE ENHANCE OURSELVES, 没关系，我们如何增强我们自己，
THERE'S SOMETHING WE NEED TO KEEP IN MIND. 我们需要记住一些事情。
OUR BODY IS MADE OF FLESH AND BONES. 我们的身体是由肉和骨头组成。
IT'S GOING TO DETERIORATE AND DIE, 它会毁灭和死亡，
BUT WHAT IF THE STUDY OF THE BRAIN 但是如果要研究大脑
COULD ADDRESS OUR MORTALITY? 可以解决我们的死亡率吗？
WHAT IF IN THE FUTURE, WE DIDN'T HAVE TO DIE? 如果将来会死，那该怎么办？
THERE WILL COME A MOMENTWHEN ALL OF YOUR NEURAL ACTIVITY 当您进行所有神经活动时，都会有一刻
WILL COME TO A HALT, AND THENTHE GLORIOUS EXPERIENCE 会停止，然后拥有丰富的经验
OF BEING CONSCIOUS WILL COME TO AN END, 出于自觉的目的，
AND IT DOESN'T MATTERWHO YOU KNOW OR WHAT YOU DO. 而且它与您知道或做的事情无关。
IT'S THE FATE OF ALL OF US. 这是我们所有人的命运。
IT'S THE FATE OF ALL LIFE, BUT ONLY HUMANS 这是所有生命的命运，但只有人类
ARE SO UNUSUALLY INTELLIGENT 如此非凡的智能
THAT WE SUFFER OVER THIS. 我们为此感到难过。
WHEN SOMEONE DIES, 有人死后
THOSE WHO ARE LEFT GRIEVE. 那些谁是悲伤的人。
THEY MOURN THE LOST RELATIONSHIP, 他们为失去的关系感到悲伤，
BUT WITH EVERY DEATH, THERE'S ANOTHER LOSS. 但是每一次死亡都会带来另外的损失。
EVERY BRAIN CONTAINS A LIFETIME OF INFORMATION, 每个大脑都包含终身信息，
EXPERIENCES, KNOWLEDGE, WISDOM. 经验，知识，智慧。
AT THE MOMENT OF DEATH, ALL THAT BECOMES LOST. 在死亡的那一刻，所有的一切都消失了。
FRANCIS CRICKWAS ONE OF THE DISCOVERERS 弗朗西斯·克里克曾是发现者之一
OF THE STRUCTURE OF DNA, AND HE WAS ALSO A FRIEND DNA的结构，他也是一个朋友
AND A MENTOR TO ME, AND WHEN HE DIED, 和我的导师，当他去世时，
I REMEMBERED THINKING ABOUT WHAT A WASTE IT WAS 我谨记有关浪费的思考
THAT HE WAS CREMATED AND THIS BRAIN OF ONE OF THE GREATS 他被残酷地对待，这是其中之一
OF 20th-CENTURY BIOLOGY WAS GOING UP IN FLAMES 在火焰中崛起的20世纪生物学
BECAUSE EVEN AFTER A PERSON DIES, 因为一个人死后
THERE'S A LOT OF INFORMATION ABOUT THEM STORED 有很多关于他们存储的信息
IN THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THEIR BRAIN, 在他们大脑的物理结构中，
AND WE'RE REACHING A POINT IN NEUROSCIENCE 而且我们正在达到神经科学的要点
WHERE IT BECOMES A POSSIBILITYTHAT WE COULD PRESERVE A BRAIN 在什么地方我们可以保留大脑
AND READ OUT THE INFORMATIONAND LIVE WITH THAT PERSON AGAIN. 并再次读出该信息并与之一起生活。
BRAIN PRESERVATION IS A NEW FIELD. 大脑保护是一个新领域。
IT'S CONTROVERSIAL, ANDITS PROMISE IS STILL UNPROVEN. 这是有争议的，其承诺仍未得到证实。
NONETHELESS, SOME PEOPLE 无意识，有些人
ARE ACTIVELY EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITY. 正在积极探索可能性。
HERE IN THE ARIZONA DESERT, THE RESEARCHERS 研究人员在亚利桑那沙漠​​中
AT THE ALCOR LIFE EXTENSION FOUNDATION BELIEVE 相信Alcor生命扩展基金会
THEY CAN GIVE THE DEAD A CHANCE TO LIVE AGAIN. 他们可以给死者重新生活的机会。
THIS FACILITY HOLDS THE REMAINS OF OVER 100 PEOPLE 该设施可容纳100多人
PRESERVED AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE. 在超低温下保存。
IT'S RUN BY MAX MORE, 由MAX运作，
WHO DESCRIBES HIMSELF AS A FUTUROLOGIST. 谁将HIMSELF描述为未来学家。
AS SOON AS LEGAL DEATHHAS BEEN DECLARED-- 法律死亡一经宣告-
WHICH IS REALLY NOTBIOLOGICAL DEATH, 真正不是生物死亡，
BUT WE HAVE TO WAITFOR THAT POINT LEGALLY-- 但是我们必须等待该点-
WE CAN THENMOVE THE PATIENT 我们可以移动患者
FROM THE BEDINTO THE ICE BATH. 从贝丁到冰浴。
WE CAN ADDEXTERNAL ICE ON TOP. 我们可以在顶部添加其他冰块。
WE RESTART RESPIRATION. 我们重新开始呼吸。
WE RESTART CIRCULATION BY DOING,ESSENTIALLY, MECHANICAL CPR, 我们主要通过进行机械心肺复苏来重新开始循环，
AND THEN WE ALSO ADMINISTER16 DIFFERENT MEDICATIONS 然后我们还要ADMINISTER16不同的药物
TO TRY AND PROTECTTHE CELLS AS WE COOL DOWN. 在电池冷却时尝试和保护电池。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: EACH BODYIS SUBMERGED IN LIQUID NITROGEN, EAGLEMAN，配音：每个身体都浸没在液态氮中，
BRINGING ITS TEMPERATURE BELOW MINUS-300 DEGREES. 使其温度低于-300度。
THIS PROCESS IS KNOWN AS CRYONIC SUSPENSION, 此过程被称为“暂停悬浮”，
AND IT DOESN'T REQUIRE A WHOLE BODY. 而且它不需要整个身体。
SOMETIMES A CLIENT CHOOSES TO PRESERVE 有时客户会选择保留
ONLY THEIR HEAD AND BRAIN. 只有他们的头部和大脑。
MORE: SO WHAT WE'LL DO IS,WE'LL DO THE NEUROSEPARATION 更多：我们将要做的是神经分离
SOMEWHERE DOWN HERE,A FEW VERTEBRAS DOWN. 在这里向下某个地方，向下翻了几个阳台。
WE'LL MOVE THEPATIENT'S CEPHALON 我们将移动患者的赛百隆
INTO THE CEPHALON RING,WHERE THE HEAD 进入头顶的CEPHALON戒指
IS ESSENTIALLY UPSIDE DOWNSO WE CAN EXCESS THE CAROTIDS, 本质上是向下的，所以我们可以访问颈动脉，
AND--JUST LIKE WITHTHE WHOLE-BODY PROCEDURE, 并且-就像整个程序一样，
EXCEPT THERE, WE GOTHROUGH THE CHEST-- 除了那里，我们穿越了胸部
HERE, WE'REWASHING OUT THE BLOOD 在这里，我们正在洗血
AND BODY FLUIDSUH, FROM THE BRAIN. 和身体流体，来自大脑。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THE IDEA IS TO PERFECTLY PRESERVE A BODY EAGLEMAN，配音：理想状态是完全保留身体
INTO THE DISTANT FUTURE 进入遥远的未来
WITH THE HOPETHAT AN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY 借助HOPETHAT的先进技术
NOT YET INVENTED WILL ALLOWFOR THAWING AND REANIMATION. 尚未允许的解冻和重新格式化。
SO, MAX, TELL ME ABOUT THESE DEWARS. 因此，MAX，请告诉我有关这些露水的信息。
ALL OUR PATIENTSARE STORED IN THESE. 我们所有的患者都存储在这些文件中。
WE CALL THISA BIGFOOT DEWAR. 我们呼吁这只大脚怪。
UH, IT CONTAINS4 WHOLE-BODY PATIENT, 嗯，它包含了4个全身患者，
AS YOU CAN SEE FROMTHIS 3D-PRINTED MODEL. 正如您可以从3D打印的模型中看到的那样。
EACH OF THOSE GOESIN ALUMINUM POD 那些鹅肝素铝粉盒
THAT GIVESEXTRA PROTECTION, 给予额外的保护，
AND WE ALSO GET5 NEUROPATIENTS 而且我们还获得了5位神经病患者
IN THE CENTER COLUMN, 在中心列中
SO THESE FILL UPWITH ABOUT 450 GALLONS 因此，这些填充约450加仑
OF LIQUID NITROGEN. 液氮
UH, THEY'RENOT SEALED. 嗯，他们没有密封。
WE JUST HAVEA [INDISTINCT] CAP 我们只要有[指示]帽子
FLOATING ON THE TOP, AND WE TOP THESE UP 浮动到顶部，然后我们将其向上
ONCE A WEEK WITH LIQUID NITROGEN 每周一次使用液态氮
TO KEEP THEM FULL. 保持完整。
SO THERE ARE 9 PEOPLE IN HERE? 所以这里有9个人？
NOT IN EVERY ONE. 并非每个人都有。
DEPENDS ON HOW MANYNEUROPATIENTS WE HAVE. 取决于我们的手动方式。
UH, THERE'S ACTUALLY ROOMFOR MORE NEUROPATIENTS, 嗯，实际上是更多神经病患者的房间，
SO SOME OF THEMHAVE NEUROPATIENTS. 他们中有些人患有神经病患者。
OTHERS DON'T,SO BETWEEN 4 AND 9. 其他则不在4和9之间。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: ALCOR BEGAN 50 YEARS AGO. 伊格曼（EAGLEMAN），旁白：阿尔科（ALCOR）距今已有50年历史。
CURRENTLY IT HOUSES 129 FROZEN RESIDENTS, 目前，这里有129个冷冻居民，
AND THAT NUMBER CONTINUES TO GROW. 而且这个数字还将继续增长。
EAGLEMAN: SOME OF THE PICTURES SAY, EAGLEMAN：有些图片说，
"FIRST LIFE CYCLE-- 1927 TO 1996." “第一生命周期-1927年至1996年。”
DO YOU SEE IT AS BEING A SECOND LIFE CYCLE? 您是否将其视为第二次生命周期？
WHAT WE'RE DOING IS,WE'RE REALLY JUST 我们正在做的只是我们
GIVING PEOPLE ANOTHERCHANCE AT LIFE. 给人们另一种生命的机会。
JUST AS IF TODAY YOU WERE,YOU KNOW, IN YOUR 30s 就像今天一样，您知道，在您30多岁的时候
OR 40s, HAD A HEART ATTACKAND WE DID SOME 或40多岁，发生了心脏病发作，我们做了一些
EXPERIMENTAL SURGERYAND BROUGHT YOU BACK, 实验性手术和伤脑筋
YOU MIGHT HAVESEVERAL DECADES MORE, 您可能需要付出数十年的努力，
BUT WE'RE TALKING SOMETHINGA LITTLE BIT MORE RADICAL. 但是，我们要进行一点点激进的交流。
WE'RE TALKING ABOUT NOTJUST FOR ANOTHER 80 YEARS, 我们正在与另外80年商谈，
BUT POTENTIALLY THOUSANDSOF YEARS, MAYBE LONGER. 但是可能有数千年的历史了。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THE PEOPLE IN THESE DEWARS EAGLEMAN，配音：这些人中的人
HAVE TAKEN A LEAP OF FAITH INTO AN UNKNOWN FUTURE. 对未知的未来有了信心。
THERE'S NO GUARANTEE THAT THE TECHNOLOGY WILL EVER COME ALONG 没有保证技术会永远出现
THAT ALLOWS THEM TO WAKE UP AGAIN... 允许他们再次醒来...
SO PERHAPS THERE ARE OTHER WAYS 因此，还有其他方法
TO ACCESS THE INFORMATION STORED IN A BRAIN 访问脑中存储的信息
NOT BY BRINGING A DECEASED PERSON BACK TO LIFE, 不是要让一个已经沦落的人重返生活，
BUT BY FINDING A WAY TO READ OUT THE DATA DIRECTLY. 通过找到一种直接读取数据的方式。
THIS IS BOTH A PROMISING IDEAAND A MONUMENTAL CHALLENGE. 这既是一个有希望的目标，也是一个巨大的挑战。
AT THE DEPARTMENT OF BRAINAND COGNITIVE SCIENCES AT MIT, 在麻省理工学院的脑与认知科学系，
SEBASTIAN SEUNG IS AMONG THE FIRST PIONEERS OF THAT PROCESS. SEBASTIAN SEUNG是该过程的第一批先驱。
HE'S ATTEMPTING TO MAP OUTTHE INNUMERABLE CONNECTIONS 他试图勾勒出无数的联系
THAT UNDERLIE A BRAIN'S FUNCTION. 理解大脑的功能。
THAT UNIMAGINABLY VAST NETWORK OF PATHWAYS AND LINKS 巨大的路径和链接网络
IS CALLED THE CONNECTOME. 被称为连接器。
SEUNG: YOUR CONNECTOME IS UNIQUE. SEUNG：您的连接是唯一的。
IT'S ONE OF THE DEEPEST THEORIES IN NEUROSCIENCE 这是神经科学中最深的理论之一
THAT YOUR MEMORIES ARE STORED 存储您的记忆
IN YOUR UNIQUE PATTERN OF CONNECTIONS. 在您独特的连接方式中。
I LIKE TO THINK OF IT ASA THEORY OF PERSONAL IDENTITY, 我喜欢IT ASA的个人身份理论，
WHAT MAKES YOU YOU. 是什么让您成为您。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THE AVERAGE HUMAN BRAIN EAGLEMAN，配音：平均人脑
HAS 86 BILLION NEURONS 拥有860亿个神经元
AND THOUSANDS OF TRILLIONS OF SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS. 数以千计的突触连接。
WHEN THE CONNECTOME IS FULLY WORKED OUT, 当完全完成连接后，
IT WILL BE THE MOST COMPLEXWIRING DIAGRAM EVER CREATED. 这将是有史以来最复杂的图表。
SEUNG: IT'S VERY DIFFICULT 胜：非常困难
TO MAP OUT CONNECTIVITY INSIDE THE BRAIN. 映射大脑内部的连通性。
THERE'S ONLY ONE TECHNOLOGYRIGHT NOW WHICH PROMISES 现在只有一种技术权利
TO GIVE US ALL THE CONNECTIONS FROM A SINGLE PIECE OF BRAIN, 为了让我们从一小部分大脑中获得所有联系，
AND THAT'S CALLEDSERIAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. 这就是所谓的串行电子显微镜。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: SEUNG IS BEGINNING EAGLEMAN，配音：SEUNG开始
BY MAPPING A MOUSE BRAIN. 通过映射鼠标大脑。
THE PROCESS STARTS WITH TAKINGA PIECE OF BRAIN TISSUE 过程始于摘取一小块脑组织
AND SLICING IT. 和切片。
SEUNG: IT'S A HIGH-TECH DELI SLICER SEUNG：这是高科技的美味切片机
FOR CUTTING VERY THIN SLICES OF BRAIN. 用于切割非常薄的脑片。
TO CUT REALLY THIN, 切得很薄
YOU HAVE TO HAVE A VERY SHARP KNIFE. 您必须拥有非常锋利的刀。
THIS IS THE WORLD'S SHARPEST KNIFE, 这是世界上最锋利的刀
A DIAMOND KNIFE WHOSE BLADEIS HONED TO ATOMIC SHARPNESS. 刀片已磨成原子锐度的钻石刀。
YOU CAN SEE A METAL PARTWHICH IS MOVING UP AND DOWN. 您可以看到正在上下移动的金属零件。
A PIECE OF BRAIN IS MOUNTED ON IT, 上面装着一堆脑子，
AND THE BRAIN IS BEING MOVED BACK AND FORTH AGAINST A BLADE, 而且脑子正向着刀片的方向来回移动，
SO SLICE AFTER SLICE OF BRAIN 大脑切成薄片之后
ARE FLOATING ONTO THE SURFACE OF WATER. 浮在水面上。
EACH SLICE PUSHESTHE PREVIOUS SLICE FORWARD. 每个切片按上一个切片。
IN ORDER TO SEE THIS CUTTING PROCESS, 为了查看此切割过程，
A MICROSCOPE IS MOUNTEDON TOP OF THE ULTRAMICROTOME, 显微镜安装在超微结构的顶部，
AND IT PROJECTS AN IMAGE ONTO THIS COMPUTER SCREEN, 并且将图像投影到此计算机屏幕上，
WHERE WE SEE THE CUTTING HAPPENING. 我们在哪里进行切割。
THIS CONVEYOR BELT PRODUCES A TAPE, 该传送带可产生胶带，
A VERY LONG TAPEWHICH IS KIND OF LIKE A MOVIE, 非常像电影一样的细饰物，
EVERY FRAME OF WHICH IS A SLICE OF BRAIN. 每个框架都是大脑。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:ONCE THE BRAIN HAS BEEN ARRANGED EAGLEMAN，配音：一旦安排好大脑
IN THESE FILMLIKE STRIPS, EACH SAMPLE IS SUBDIVIDED 在这些贴现条带中，每个示例均被提供
INTO TINY AREAS WHICH ARE THEN SCANNED 随后进入微小区域
BY A POWERFUL ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. 通过强大的电子显微镜。
THAT PROCESS PRODUCES THIS-- 该过程可产生以下内容-
A SEGMENT OF BRAIN MAGNIFIED 100,000 TIMES. 一段脑被放大了100,000次。
AT THIS RESOLUTION, 在此决议中，
IT'S POSSIBLE TO SEE ALMOST EVERY FEATURE. 几乎每个功能都有可能。
THESE SMALL, BLACK DOTS ARE DNA INSIDE AN INDIVIDUAL CELL. 这些小黑点是单个细胞内的DNA。
THE NEXT STEP IS TO COMPILE THESE IMAGES. 下一步是编辑这些图像。
BY STACKING THEM IN THE THOUSANDS, 通过将它们堆积成千上万，
ONE ON TOP OF EACH OTHER, 一对一，
AND THEN TRACKING THE NEURONS THROUGH EACH IMAGE, 然后通过每个图像跟踪神经元
IT'S POSSIBLE TO RECONSTRUCT THE EXACT WAY 有可能重建正确的道路
THAT THE NEURONS ARE CONNECTED, 神经元是相连的
A 3-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF THE CONNECTIVITY. 连接性的三维模型。
IT SHOULD BE POSSIBLE TO DO THIS WITH WHOLE HUMAN BRAIN SOMEDAY. 某天应该用整个人脑来做这件事。
THE RESULT WOULD BE A MAP OF ALL THE WIRING 结果将是所有接线图
THAT UNDERPINS A PERSON'S THOUGHTS, 支撑一个人的思想，
EXPERIENCES, AND BELIEFS. 经验和信念。
THERE'S JUST ONE ISSUE. 只是一个问题。
SEUNG: IF YOU IMAGE AN ENTIRE HUMAN BRAIN 承：如果您发现整个人脑
WITH THIS RESOLUTION, 有了这个解决方案，
IT WOULD BE A ZETTABYTE OF INFORMATION. 这将是信息的ZETTABYTE。
SOUNDS LIKE A DIRTY WORD, "ZETTABYTE." 声音像脏话“ ZETTABYTE”。
YOU NEVER HEARD IT BEFORE. 您从未听说过它。
IT'S NEVER SPOKEN IN POLITE COMPANY. 礼貌的公司从来没有说话。
WELL, IT'S THE-- 好吧-
IT'S THE TOTAL DIGITAL CONTENTOF THE WORLD RIGHT NOW. 现在，这是世界上总的数字内容。
THAT'S, UH, HOW MUCH INFORMATION IT WOULD BE. 那，呃，它将有多少信息。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: IT'S A DAUNTING FIGURE. EAGLEMAN，旁白：这是一个令人TING目结舌的人物。
DOES IT MEAN THAT THE IDEAOF READING OUT A HUMAN BRAIN 意思是读出人脑的想法吗
WILL ALWAYS REMAIN BEYOND OUR REACH? 会永远超越我们的范围吗？
WELL, EXPERIENCE SAYS THAT COMPUTING POWER ALONE 好吧，经验表明，仅计算功率
SHOULDN'T BE A BARRIER FOR TOO MUCH LONGER. 不应成为太多障碍。
THERE'S A COMMON OBSERVATIONIN COMPUTING CALLED MOORE'S LAW. 在计算摩尔定律时有一个共同的观察。
IT STATES THAT PROCESSING POWER DOUBLES EVERY TWO YEARS. 声明每两年处理一次功率双倍。
IF THAT DOESN'T SOUND LIKE MUCH, THINK OF IT THIS WAY. 如果不是那样，那就想一想。
IT MEANS THAT COMPUTERS TODAY ARE A MILLION TIMES 它意味着今天的计算机需要数百万倍的时间
MORE POWERFUL THAN THEY WERE IN THE 1970s. 在1970年代，其功能更为强大。
JUST 20 YEARS AGO,THIS SUPERCOMPUTER BEHIND ME 仅仅20年了，这个超级计算机就在我身后
WAS EQUIVALENT TO ALL THECOMPUTING POWER ON THE PLANET. 相当于PLANET上的所有计算能力。
20 YEARS FROM NOW,IT'LL PROBABLY BE CONSIDERED 从现在起20年后，可能会考虑
A MODEST FORCE OF THE TYPE 适度的力量
YOU MIGHT SHRINK DOWN AND WEAR ON YOUR BODY. 您可能会收缩并磨损身体。
WE'RE IN AN ERA NOW WHERE WE'RE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES 我们正处在一个时代，我们正在开发技术
THAT CAN STORE UNIMAGINABLE AMOUNTS OF DATA 可以存储难以置信的数据量
AND RUN GARGANTUAN SIMULATIONS, AND THIS IS WHERE OUR BIOLOGY 并运行GARGANTUAN模拟，这就是我们的生物学
IS ON A CRASH COURSE WITH OUR TECHNOLOGY. 使用我们的技术进行速成课程。
SO LET'S SAY THE TIME WILL COME 让我们说时间到了
WHEN COMPUTER POWER ISN'T AN ISSUE. 当计算机电源不成问题时。
THAT OPENS UP A NEW REALM OF POSSIBILITY. 这开辟了可能性的新领域。
SUPPOSE WE COULD MAKEA DIGITAL COPY OF THE BRAIN. 假设我们可以制作大脑的数码副本。
THEN NOT ONLY WE COULD READ IT OUT. 然后，我们不仅可以读出它。
WE COULD MAKE IT RUN. 我们可以让它运行。
IN THE SAME WAY THAT COMPUTER SOFTWARE CAN RUN 以可以运行计算机软件的相同方式
ON DIFFERENT HARDWARE, IT MAY BETHAT THE SOFTWARE OF THE MIND 在不同的硬件上，它可能意味着思维的软件
CAN RUN ON OTHER PLATFORMS. 可以在其他平台上运行。
IN OTHER WORDS, WHAT IF THERE'S NOTHING SPECIAL 换句话说，如果没有特别之处
ABOUT THE BIOLOGICAL NEURONS THEMSELVES 关于自己的生物神经元
AND INSTEAD, IT'S ONLYHOW THEY CONNECT AND INTERACT 并代代相传，只有它们相互联系和互动
THAT MAKES A PERSON WHO THEY ARE. 他们是谁。
IF THAT PROVED TO BE CORRECT, IT WOULD FOLLOW 如果被证明是正确的，它将遵循
THAT WE CAN EXIST DIGITALLY BY RUNNING OURSELVES 我们可以通过运行数字来存在
AS A SIMULATION, AND THIS IS WHAT'S KNOWN 作为模拟，这是已知的
AS THE COMPUTATIONAL HYPOTHESIS OF THE BRAIN. 作为大脑的计算假设。
THE IDEA IS THAT THE WET, BIOLOGICAL, GUSHY STUFF 理想就是湿的，生物的，蓬松的东西
ISN'T THE IMPORTANT PART. 不是重要的部分。
WHAT MATTERS ARE THE COMPUTATIONS 什么是计算
THAT ARE RUNNING ON TOP. 正在运行的顶部。
THE IDEA IS THAT THE MIND IS NOT WHAT THE BRAIN IS. 想法就是头脑不是大脑。
IT'S WHAT THE BRAIN DOES. 这就是大脑的作用。
IN THEORY, YOU MIGHT SWAP CELLS FOR CIRCUITS, 从理论上讲，您可能会为电路交换细胞，
OXYGEN FOR ELECTRICITY. 电力氧气。
THE MEDIUM DOESN'T MATTER, PROVIDED ALL THE PIECES 介质无关紧要，已提供所有内容
AND PARTS ARE CONNECTINGAND INTERACTING IN THE SAME WAY. 和零件以相同的方式连接和交互。
ALL YOUR THOUGHTS, EMOTIONS, MEMORIES, 您的所有想法，情感，回忆，
YOUR WHOLE PERSONALITY WOULD STILL EMERGE. 您的整个人格将不断涌现。
THERE'D BE NO BIOLOGICAL BRAIN, 不会有生物脑，
BUT THERE'D STILL BE A FULLY FUNCTIONING VERSION OF YOU. 但是仍然是您的完整版本。
THIS SOUNDS LIKE SCIENCE FICTION, 这种声音就像是科幻小说，
BUT A TEAM IN SWITZERLAND HAS BEGUN 但是瑞士的团队已经开始
AN EXCEPTIONALLY AMBITIOUS PROJECT 一项宏伟的项目
THAT TAKES THE FIRST STEPS DOWN THIS PATH. 这是走这条路的第一步。
THEY'RE ATTEMPTING TO BUILD 他们正在尝试建立
A FULL WORKING SIMULATION OF A BRAIN. 大脑的完整工作模拟。
IT'S CALLED THE BLUE BRAIN PROJECT. 它被称为“蓝色大脑”项目。
SEAN HILL IS ONE OF THE MEMBERS OF THE TEAM. SEAN HILL是该团队的成员之一。
EAGLEMAN: WHAT ISTHE LONG-TERM GOAL HERE? EAGLEMAN：这是什么长期目标？
TO DELIVER BY 2023 A SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE 到2023年交付的软件和硬件
INFRASTRUCTURE CAPABLE OF RUNNING 基础架构运行能力
A WHOLE HUMAN BRAIN SIMULATION. 完整的人类大脑模拟。
IF WE WANT TO MOVETOWARDS BEING ABLE 如果我们想继续前进
TO SIMULATE AN ENTIREHUMAN BRAIN, 为了模拟整个人类的大脑，
HOW DO WE KNOWWHAT ARE 我们如何知道
THE IMPORTANT THINGSTO CAPTURE-- 重要的事情-
THE STRUCTURE, THE CELLS,ALL THE WAY DOWN 结构，细胞一直下降
TO THE PROTEINS,THE MOLECULES? 对蛋白质，分子？
HOW DO WE KNOW? 我们怎么知道？
WE'RE WORKING AT SUBCELLULAR. 我们正在子公司工作。
WE'RE WORKING AT CELLULAR. 我们正在努力工作。
WE'RE WORKING AT MICROCIRCUIT. 我们在微电路上工作。
WE'RE WORKING AT BRAIN REGIONS 我们正在脑力劳动
OF MESOCIRCUITS, 关于大宗商品
AND THEN WE HAVEWHOLE BRAIN 然后我们有了脑
BUT FOR VERYSIMPLIFIED NEURONS, 但对于非常简化的神经元，
SO OUR GOAL IS TO GET TO WHOLE BRAIN 所以我们的目标是全力以赴
BUT WITH VERY DETAILED NEURONS. 但是带有非常详细的神经元。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: AS A STARTING POINT, EAGLEMAN，配音：作为起点，
THEY'RE LOOKING AT RAT BRAINS. 他们正在寻找老鼠的大脑。
THEY TAKE TINY SLICES OF BRAIN AND SUBJECT THEM 他们把脑子和主题细切了
TO MINUTE JOLTS OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT. 减小电流的波动。
THAT MIMICS THE ACTIVITY OF THE LIVING BRAIN 模仿活脑活动
AND PROMPTS THE CELLS TO INTERACT. 并促使细胞进行互动。
EACH INTERACTION IS RECREATEDON THE PROJECT'S SUPERCOMPUTER 项目的超级计算机会重新互动
AND THEN INTEGRATEDINTO A LARGER MODEL WITH DATA 然后将一个更大的模型与数据集成
FROM HUNDREDS OF OTHER LABS AROUND THE WORLD. 来自世界各地数百个其他地方。
THE RESULT IS THIS ELECTRICAL STORM. 结果是此电风暴。
THIS IS THE BEST APPROXIMATION 这是最好的近似
OF WHAT A VERY TINY FRACTIONOF YOUR BRAIN IS DOING 您的脑子正在做些什么
WHEN YOU'RE, SAY, JUST STARING INTO SPACE. 当您说时，只需凝视太空。
THE TOTAL ACTIVITY IN YOUR BRAINIS HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF TIMES 数百万次大脑中的总活动
MORE THAN WHAT YOU'RE SEEING HERE, 不仅仅是您在这里看到的，
AND THIS TYPHOON OF ACTIVITY IS ROARING ALONG 这个活动的台风正在滚滚而来
EVERY SECOND OF YOUR LIFE. 每秒钟您的生命。
WE'RE NOT BUILDING ABSTRACT MODELS. 我们没有建立抽象模型。
WE ACTUALLY TAKING DATA FROM LABORATORIES. 我们实际上是从实验室获取数据。
WE'RE EXTRACTING, UH, PROBABILITIES. 我们正在提取，呃，概率。
WE'RE EXTRACTING DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THAT 我们正在从中提取分配
TO BUILD A MUCH LARGER MODEL THAT IS BASED 建立一个更大的模型
ON BIOLOGICAL DATA, 关于生物数据，
NOT BASED ON THE ASSUMPTION 不基于假设
OF HOW--HOW BIOLOGY WORKS, BUT ACTUALLY 生物学如何运作，但实际上
ON DATA THAT COMES OUT OF A BIOLABORATORY. 关于来自生物实验室的数据。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THE BLUE BRAIN TEAM HOPES EAGLEMAN，配音：蓝色大脑团队希望
TO ACHIEVE THEIR GOAL BY 2023-- 到2023年实现目标
A FULL WORKING SIMULATION OF A HUMAN BRAIN, 人体的完整工作模拟
AND THAT RAISES A QUESTION-- 并提出了一个问题-
WHAT WILL THE FINISHED PRODUCT BE? 成品将是什么？
WILL IT BE A MIND? WILL IT THINK? 会成为主意吗？
WILL IT BE SELF-AWARE? 会自觉吗？
IF THE ANSWER IS YES ANDA MIND CAN LIVE IN A COMPUTER, 如果答案是肯定的，并且可以在计算机中生活，
THEN DO WE HAVE TO COPY NATURE'S BIOLOGICAL BLUEPRINTS, 那我们就必须复制自然界的生物蓝图，
OR MIGHT IT BE POSSIBLETO PROGRAM A DIFFERENT KIND 或可能需要编写不同的种类
OF INTELLIGENCE, ONE OF OUR OWN INVENTION? 是我们的一项发明？
PEOPLE HAVE BEEN TRYING FOR A LONG TIME 人们已经尝试了很长时间
TO CREATE MACHINES THAT THINK. 创建具有这种思维的机器。
THIS FIELD, CALLED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 这个领域，被称为人工智慧，
HAS BEEN AROUND SINCE AT LEAST THE 1950s. 至少从1950年代就开始
THE PROBLEM HAS TURNED OUT TO BE UNEXPECTEDLY DIFFICULT, 结果发现问题出乎意料的困难，
AND THIS SPEAKSTO THE EXTRAORDINARY ENIGMA 和这个特别的谜题
OF HOW THE BRAIN DOES WHAT IT DOES... 关于大脑的作用
BECAUSE, WHILE WE'LL SOON HAVECARS THAT DRIVE THEMSELVES 因为，我们很快就会拥有自己的驾驶汽车
AND IT'S ALMOST TWO DECADES SINCE A COMPUTER 一台计算机以来几乎两个十年
FIRST BEAT A CHESS GRAND MASTER, 首先击败一位棋牌大师，
THE GOAL OF A TRULY SENTIENT MACHINE 真正意义上的机器的目标
STILL WAITS TO BE ACHIEVED. 仍然可以实现。
ONE OF THE LATEST ATTEMPTS TO CREATE 创建的最新尝试之一
AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAN BE FOUND 可以找到人工智慧
AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH IN ENGLAND. 在英国普利默斯大学。
IT'S CALLED iCUB. 它被称为iCUB。
IT'S A HUMANOID ROBOT, 这是人形机器人，
AND IT'S DESIGNED TO LEARN AS A CHILD LEARNS. 并且它被设计作为儿童学习。
TRADITIONALLY, ROBOTS ARE PREPROGRAMMED 传统上，机器人已预先编程
WITH EVERYTHING THEY NEED TO KNOW, 一切都需要知道，
BUT WHAT IF YOU COULD CREATE A ROBOT 但是如果您可以创建一个机器人
BY DEVELOPING IT THE WAYTHAT A HUMAN INFANT GROWS? 通过发展人类婴儿成长的方式？
iCUB IS ABOUT THE SIZE OF A TWO-YEAR-OLD. iCUB大约有两年历史了。
IT HAS EYES AND EARS AND TOUCH SENSORS, 它有眼睛，耳朵和触摸传感器，
AND THESE ALLOW IT TO INTERACT WITH THE WORLD 并且可以与世界互动
AND LEARN FROM IT. 并从中学习。
BABIES DON'T COME INTO THE WORLDKNOWING HOW TO SPEAK AND WALK, 婴儿不会进入世界，知道如何说话和行走，
BUT THEY COME WITH CURIOSITY, 但他们充满好奇心，
AND THEY PAY ATTENTION, AND THEY IMITATE. 并注意他们，并模仿他们。
THEY USE THE WORLDTHAT THEY'RE IN AS A TEXTBOOK 他们使用书本中的世界
SO THEY CAN LEARN BY EXAMPLE, 因此，他们可以通过示例学习
SO WHAT IF YOU WANTED TO CREATE A ROBOT TO DO THE SAME THING? 那如果您想创建一个机器人来做同样的事情呢？
WELL, YOU WOULD TAKE A CRUDE BRAIN SIMULATION, 好吧，您将进行粗脑模拟，
AND YOU'D GIVE IT A MECHANICAL BODY 而且您会给它一个机械体
SO THAT IT COULD INTERACT WITH THE WORLD. 这样就可以与世界互动。
HELLO. 你好。
HELLO.I'M iCUB. 嗨，我是iCUB。
THIS IS A RED BALL. 这是一个红色的球。
THIS IS A YELLOW CUP. 这是一个黄色杯子。
YELLOW CUP. 黄杯。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THE AIMIS THAT WITH EACH INTERACTION, EAGLEMAN，配音：每次互动的AIMIS，
THE ROBOT CONTINUALLY ADDS TO ITS BASE OF KNOWLEDGE. 机器人会不断添加其知识库。
IT'S MAKING CONNECTIONS 建立联系
AND BUILDING A REPERTOIRE OF APPROPRIATE RESPONSES, 并建立适当的反应库，
AND, BECAUSE IT LOOKS AND SOUNDS A BIT LIKE A HUMAN, 而且，因为它看起来和听起来有点像人类，
IT'S EASY TO BE CONVINCED THAT IT THINKS LIKE ONE. 很容易让人想起它。
WHERE IS THE YELLOW CUP? 黄色杯子在哪里？
WHERE IS THE RED BALL? 红球在哪里？
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: OFTEN, iCUB GETS IT WRONG. EAGLEMAN，配音：通常，ICUB会出错。
THAT'S PART OF THE PROCESS... 那是过程的一部分...
WHAT IS THIS? 这是什么？
I'M SORRY. I DON'TKNOW WHAT THIS IS. 对不起。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:BUT THE MORE IT GETS IT WRONG, EAGLEMAN，VOICE-OVER：但更多的是它出错的地方，
THE MORE YOU GET THE SENSE 您越感官
THERE'S NO REAL MIND BEHIND THE PROGRAM. 程序后面没有真正的想法。
WHAT IS THIS? 这是什么？
I'M SORRY. I DON'TKNOW WHAT THIS IS. 对不起。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: WHAT BECOMES CLEAR EAGLEMAN，配音：变得清晰
IS THAT iCUB IS PURELY MECHANICAL. 正是iCUB是纯机械的。
YOU CAN FEEL THAT IT'S RUN BY LINES OF CODE 您可以感觉到它是按代码行运行的
INSTEAD OF TRAINS OF THOUGHT, 代之以思考的想法
SO IT CAN SAY, "RED BALL," 可以这样说：“红球”
BUT DOES IT REALLY EXPERIENCE REDNESS 但是真的很需要体验
OR THE CONCEPT OF ROUNDNESS? 还是圆度的概念？
DO COMPUTERS DO JUST WHAT THEY'RE PROGRAMMED TO DO, 电脑只是按照程序要做，
OR CAN IT EVER REALLY HAVE INTERNAL EXPERIENCE? 还是真的可以拥有内部体验？
IN THE 1980s,THE PHILOSOPHER JOHN SEARLE 在1980年代，哲学家约翰·塞尔（John Searle）
WAS CHEWING ON THIS PROBLEM, AND HE CAME UP 一直在思考这个问题，然后他就来了
WITH A THOUGHT EXPERIMENT THATGETS RIGHT AT THE HEART OF IT, 借助经过全面思考的实验，
AND HE CALLED THIS THE CHINESE ROOM. 他叫了这间中国房间。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:THE EXPERIMENT GOES LIKE THIS. EAGLEMAN，配音：实验就像这样。
I'M LOCKED IN A ROOM. 我被锁在房间里。
OUTSIDE, THERE'S SOMEONE WHOONLY COMMUNICATES IN CHINESE. 在外面，只有一个人用中文交流。
SHE WRITES OUT SOME QUESTIONS 她写了一些问题
AND THEN POSTS THOSE TO ME IN THE ROOM. 然后在房间里贴给我
NOW, I DON'T SPEAK CHINESE,BUT I DO HAVE THESE BOOKS, 现在，我不会说中文，但是我有这些书，
AND THEY GIVE ME INSTRUCTIONS ON EXACTLY WHAT TO DO 他们给了我关于该怎么做的指示
WITH THESE SYMBOLS, SO I LOOK IN THE BOOK, 有了这些符号，我看了一下书，
AND--AND IF I CAN FIND A MATCH TO THE SYMBOLS, 并且-如果我可以找到符号的匹配项，
THEN THE BOOK TELLS ME EXACTLY HOW TO RESPOND, 然后书告诉我确切如何回应，
SO I CAN LOOK UP THIS RESPONSE. 这样我就可以查找此响应。
THAT MATCHES, SO NOW I CAN POST THIS 匹配，所以我现在可以发布
AS THE REPLY TO THE MESSAGE I RECEIVED. 收到我的回覆。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: WHEN OUR CHINESE SPEAKER EAGLEMAN，配音：当我们说中文时
RECEIVES THE MESSAGE,IT MAKES PERFECT SENSE TO HER. 收到消息后，对她的感觉就很完美。
[SPEAKING CHINESE] [讲中文]
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: AS FAR AS SHE'S CONCERNED, EAGLEMAN，旁白：正如她所担心的那样，
WE'RE HAVING A CONVERSATION IN HER LANGUAGE. 我们正在用她的语言进行交流。
JUST BY FOLLOWING A SET OF INSTRUCTIONS, 只需遵循以下说明，
I CAN CONVINCE SOMEBODY ON THE OUTSIDE 我可以说服别人
THAT I SPEAK CHINESE, 我说中文，
AND IF I HAVE A LARGE ENOUGH SET OF RESPONSE BOOKS, 如果我有大量的响应书，
I CAN HAVE A CONVERSATION ABOUT ANYTHING, 我可以进行任何对话
BUT HERE'S THE IMPORTANT PART. 但这里是重要的部分。
I, THE OPERATOR, DO NOT UNDERSTAND CHINESE. 我，操作员，不要懂中文。
I CAN MANIPULATE SYMBOLS ALL DAY LONG, 我可以整天操纵符号，
BUT NONE OF IT HAS ANY MEANING TO ME. 但是对我来说没有任何意义。
THE ARGUMENT GOES THAT THIS 争论就是这样
IS JUST WHAT HAPPENS INSIDE A COMPUTER. 只是计算机内部发生了什么。
NO MATTER HOW SENTIENT IT SEEMS, 没问题，它看起来如何，
THE COMPUTER IS ONLY EVER FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS, 仅在遵循说明的情况下使用计算机，
MANIPULATING SYMBOLS. 操纵符号。
NOW, NOT EVERYBODY AGREES WITH THIS INTERPRETATION 现在，并非所有人都同意这种解释
OF THE CHINESE ROOM. 的中国房间。
SOME PEOPLE POINT OUTTHAT, ALTHOUGH THE OPERATOR 有人指出，尽管算子
DOESN'T UNDERSTAND CHINESE,THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE, 不会中文，整个系统，
THE OPERATOR PLUS THE BOOKS,DOES UNDERSTAND CHINESE. 操作员加书本，懂中文。
WHATEVER THE CORRECT INTERPRETATION, 无论正确的解释是什么，
THE IMPORTANT THING IS THIS. 重要的事情就是这样。
IT EXPOSES THE DIFFICULTY AND THE MYSTERY 它揭示了难题和奥秘
OF HOW PHYSICAL PIECES AND PARTS 作者：潘W，物理与零件学报JOURNAL
EVER COME TO EQUAL 永远平等
OUR EXPERIENCE OF BEING ALIVE IN THE WORLD. 我们在世界上生存的经验。
WITH EVERY ATTEMPT TO SIMULATEOR CREATE SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE, 尝试模拟或创建主观体验，
WE'RE CONFRONTED WITHONE OF THE GREATEST MYSTERIES 我们深感其中一个最大的谜团
OF NEUROSCIENCE. 神经科学
EVERY BRAIN CELL IS JUST A CELL... 每个脑细胞只是一个细胞...
RUNNING ITS BASIC OPERATIONS,FOLLOWING ITS LOCAL RULES. 遵循其本地规则来运行其基本操作。
HOW DO BILLIONS OF THESE ADD UP TO THE FEELING OF ME? 这些钱如何增加到我的感觉上？
IF WE WANT TO SEE HOW SIMPLE PARTS 如果我们想看看简单的零件
CAN GIVE RISE TO SOMETHING BIGGER, 可以使事情变得更大，
ONE CAN LOOK TO THE NATURAL WORLD. 一个可以期待自然世界的人。
THE HOUSTON ZOO IS HOME 休斯顿动物园在家里
TO A LARGE COLONY OF LEAF CUTTER ANTS. 到了大片的叶刀蚂蚁。
INDIVIDUALLY, EACH ANT BEHAVES SIMPLISTICALLY, 个别地，每个蚂蚁都表现得很简单，
BUT WHEN THESE ANTS WORK TOGETHER, 但是当这些蚂蚁一起工作时，
THE COLONY IS LIKE A SUPER ORGANISM 殖民地就像一个超级有机体
THAT ACCOMPLISHES SOMETHING MUCH GREATER. 达到更大的目标。
MAN: ALL OF THESE ANTS HAVE A DIFFERENT JOB. 男人：所有这些蚂蚁都有不同的工作机会。
THERE ARE SOME THAT ARE REALLY, REALLY GOOD 有些真的非常好
AT JUST CUTTING LEAVES, 只要切开叶子，
OTHERS THAT ARE GOOD AT CARRYING LEAVES, 可以带走树叶的其他人，
AND THEN OTHERS THAT DO OTHER FUNCTIONS 以及执行其他功能的其他人
WITHIN THE GROUP. 在组内。
THEY'RE INDEPENDENT, BUT THEY ALL WORK 他们是独立的，但是他们所有的工作
TOWARDS A COMMON CAUSE, 解决常见原因
SO THEY'RE ALL COMING OUT DOING 所以他们都在做
WHAT THEIR JOB IS TO DO FOR THE GOOD 他们的工作是做什么的
OF THE WHOLE COLONY. 整个殖民地。
SO DO THESE ANTS COMMUNICATEBY CHEMICAL SIGNALING? 这些蚂蚁是否通过化学信号进行通讯？
YES. THEY DO. 是。
WHENEVER THEY FIND SOMETHING THAT IS, 只要发现什么，
YOU KNOW, A GREAT LEAF FOR THEM TO CUT 您知道，他们要切的好机会
OR FRUIT OR VEGETABLES, 或水果或蔬菜，
UH, WHEN ONE ANT GOES AND FINDS THAT, 嗯，当一只蚂蚁去找了，
THEY WILL LAY THAT SIGNAL, 他们会放置信号，
AND THEN THE REST WILL JUST FOLLOW IT, 然后剩下的就跟着，
AND IT BECOMES A VERY STRAIGHT LINE. 它变成了一条直线。
INSTEAD OF THEM BRANCHING OUT, 代替他们的扩张，
GOING DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS 前往不同的方向
TO GET TO THE SAME THING, 要实现相同的目标，
THEY ALL FOLLOW THE-- THE CHEMICAL SIGNAL. 他们都遵循-化学信号。
SO WHAT HAPPENSIF ONE OF THESE ANTS 如果这些蚂蚁之一发生了什么
IS JUST OFFBY HIMSELF? HIMSELF刚出发吗？
SO IF WE WERE TO GET THIS GUY, 所以如果我们要得到这个家伙，
THIS IS A BIGGER ANT HERE. 这是这里的大蚂蚁。
YEAH. POOR GUY. HE'S JUST--HE'S JUST RUNNING... 是的
GOING AROUND IN CIRCLES. 绕圈走。
SPINNING IN CIRCLES.YEAH. 在CIRCLES.YEAH中旋转。
HE'S NOT GETTING THAT SIGNAL, 他没有得到那个信号，
THAT CHEMICAL SIGNAL, BACK 那个化学信号，后面
THAT, "YOU ARE GOING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTIONS." 就是说，“您的路线正确。”
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THIS ANT CAN'T FUNCTION EAGLEMAN，语音结束：此蚂蚁无法正常工作
OUTSIDE THE NETWORK OF LOCAL SIGNALS 本地信号网络之外
BECAUSE HE NEEDS THOSE TO TELL HIM WHAT DO. 因为他需要告诉他做什么。
PUT HIM BACK INTO THE NETWORK, 将他放回网络，
AND HE DOES JUST WHAT'S NEEDED TO SERVE THE GREATER PURPOSE. 而且他只是需要为更大的目的服务。
THE SCOUT ANTS ONLY WORRY ABOUT WHERE TO FIND THE BEST PLANTS. 童军只在哪里寻找最好的植物担心。
THE LEAF CUTTERS DO THE CUTTING. 切叶机进行切割。
THE CARRIERS KNOW WHICH PARTSTO BRING BACK TO THE NEST, 承运人知道哪些零件会回到巢中，
AND THERE, INSIDE, OTHER ANTSBUILD, TEND, HARVEST, MATE. 以及内部，其他结局，趋势，收获，伴侣。
IT'S AN ENTIRE SYSTEM 这是一个完整的系统
REGULATED BY LOCAL SIGNALING BETWEEN THEM. 它们之间通过本地信号进行调节。
IN ALL OF THIS, NO ONE ANT SEES THE BIG PICTURE 在所有这些方面，没有人会看到大照片
ABOUT THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY THEY'VE CREATED, 关于农业社会，
AND IT DOESN'T MATTER. 它并不重要。
THE POWER OF THE COLONY EMERGES 殖民地崛起的力量
FROM THE LOCAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE ANTS. 来自蚂蚁之间的局部互动。
PUT ENOUGH ANTS TOGETHER, AND, BANG, 放在一起，然后，砰，
YOU GET A SUPERORGANISMWITH SOPHISTICATED PROPERTIES 您将获得具有复杂特性的超级有机体
THAT DON'T BELONG TO ANY OF THE PARTS, 不属于任何部分，
AND THIS IS THE CONCEPT OF EMERGENT PROPERTIES. 这就是新兴财产的概念。
PUT ENOUGH SIMPLE UNITS TOGETHER AND HAVE THEM INTERACT 将足够多的简单单元放在一起并进行交互
IN THE RIGHT WAYS,AND SOMETHING LARGER EMERGES. 在正确的方式和更大的涌现中。
THE IDEA IS THAT SOMETHING LIKE THIS HAPPENS IN THE BRAIN. 想法就是发生在脑中。
A NEURON HAS CERTAIN PROPERTIES. 神经元具有某些特性。
IT CAN GATHER CHEMICAL AND ELECTRICAL SIGNALS 它可以收集化学和电子信号
AND SPIT OUT SIGNALS TO OTHER NEURONS, 并向其他神经元发出信号，
BUT FUNDAMENTALLY, IT'S A CELL, 但基本而言，它是一个细胞，
LIKE TRILLIONS OF OTHERS IN THE HUMAN BODY. 像数以万计的其他人。
IT SPENDS ITS LIFE EMBEDDEDIN A NETWORK OF OTHER CELLS, 它的生命力在于其他细胞的网络中，
AND, WHATEVER ITS FUNCTION, 并且，无论其功能如何，
ALL IT DOES IS REACT TO LOCAL SIGNALS. 所有操作都会与本地信号发生反应。
JUST LIKE THE ANT,A BRAIN CELL SPENDS ITS LIFE 就像蚂蚁一样，大脑细胞的生命将持续
RUNNING ITS LOCAL PROGRAMS, 运行其本地程序，
BUT GET ENOUGH BRAIN CELLS TOGETHER 但同时获得足够的脑细胞
INTERACTING IN THE RIGHT WAYS, AND THE MIND EMERGES. 与正确的方式互动，并产生新的想法。
THE CONCEPT OF EMERGENTPROPERTIES OFFERS A POSSIBLE WAY 新兴财产的概念提供了一种可能的方法
TO UNDERSTAND HOW THE VAST NEURAL POPULATIONS OF THE BRAIN 了解大脑中的大量神经人口
MIGHT PRODUCE CONSCIOUSNESS, ANDIT GIVES RISE TO A QUESTION-- 可能会产生意识，并且它提出了一个问题-
COULD CONSCIOUSNESS EMERGE FROM ANYTHING 任何事情都可能产生意识
THAT HAS LOTS OF INTERACTING PARTS? 有很多相互作用的零件？
COULD A CITY BE CONSCIOUS? 一个城市可能会很认真吗？
OR MAYBE IT'S NOT ENOUGH 还是不够
TO HAVE LOT OF SIMPLE PIECES INTERACTING. 具有很多简单的交互作用。
MAYBE THE PARTS NEED TO INTERACT IN VERY SPECIFIC WAYS. 零件可能需要以非常特定的方式进行交互。
IF THAT'S TRUE,THEN WE MIGHT EXPECT TO FIND 如果是真的，我们可能会发现
PARTICULAR SIGNATURES OF ACTIVITY 活动的特殊标志
IN NETWORKS THAT ARE CONSCIOUS. 在有意义的网络中。
AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, GIULIO TONONI AND HIS TEAM 在威斯康星大学，朱利奥·托诺尼和他的团队
ARE HUNTING FOR THOSE SIGNATURES. 正在寻找这些签名。
THEY'RE FOCUSING ON THE TRANSITION TO CONSCIOUSNESS 他们专注于意识的转变
THAT HAPPENS IN THE BRAIN EVERY SINGLE DAY WHEN WE WAKE UP. 我们每天醒来的每一天都会发生这种情况。
TONONI, VOICE-OVER: WHEN YOU WAKE UP IN THE MORNING 托诺尼，配音：当您在早晨醒来时
FROM A DREAMLESS SLEEP, 从梦D以求的睡眠中
BEFORE, THERE WAS ABSOLUTELY NOTHING, 之前，绝对没有，
AND THEN YOU'RE AWAKE, 然后你醒了，
AND IN THE--THE SPACE OF A FEW SECONDS, 在接下来的几秒钟内，
THERE IS EVERYTHING-- 一切都-
COLORS, SOUNDS, PEOPLE, THOUGHTS, DESIRES, 颜色，声音，人，思想，欲望，
PLANS FOR THE DAY, AND,OF COURSE, THE WORLD AROUND YOU. 当天的计划，当然还有您周围的世界。
THAT IS CONSCIOUSNESS. 这是自觉的。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER:TONONI'S EXPERIMENTS USE TMS, EAGLEMAN，语音：TONONI的实验使用TMS，
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION, 经颅磁刺激
TO MAKE SMALL, TARGETEDDISRUPTIONS IN BRAIN ACTIVITY, 为了使大脑活动有针对性的小干扰，
AND THEY CAN DO THIS WHILEA PERSON IS AWAKE OR ASLEEP. 并且他们可以做到这一点，而使人处于清醒状态或睡眠状态。
IN THE AWAKE BRAIN, AN ELECTRICAL PULSE 在清醒的大脑中，一个电脉冲
MOVES OUTWARDS ACROSS THE CORTEX LIKE RIPPLES ON A POND, 在池塘上像皮质波纹一样向外移动，
BUT IN THE SLEEPING BRAIN, ONLY NEARBY AREAS REACT. 但是在睡眠大脑中，只能在附近区域进行反应。
THE RIPPLES HARDLY SPREAD. 涟漪很难传播。
TONONI, VOICE-OVER: WHEN YOUFALL INTO DREAMLESS SLEEP, 汤诺尼，旁白：当您沉迷于梦乡时，
SOMEHOW THE NEURONS ARE NOT ABLE TO TALK TO EACH OTHER. 某些神经元无法互相交流。
WHAT WE ACTIVATE WITH TMS REMAINS VERY LOCAL. 我们使用TMS REMAINS激活的内容非常本地。
IT REMAINS THERE.IT DOESN'T TRAVEL ANYMORE. 无需再旅行。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: THAT SPREAD OF ACTIVITY EAGLEMAN，配音：传播活动
ACROSS THE WAKING BRAIN MAY BE A CLUE TO CONSCIOUSNESS. 整个醒脑可能是意识的线索。
WHILE DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE BRAIN ARE INVESTED 在研究脑的不同区域时
IN DIFFERENT TASKS,CONSCIOUSNESS SEEMS TO HAVE 在不同的任务中，需要具有意识
SOMETHING TO DO WITH INTEGRATING ACTIVITY 与整合活动有关
ACROSS VAST BRAIN TERRITORIES, 在广阔的大脑区域，
LINKING AREAS TO PRODUCEA SINGLE, UNIFIED EXPERIENCE. 连接区域以产生单一，统一的体验。
TONONI, VOICE-OVER:YOU DON'T HAVE AN EXPERIENCE 托诺尼，旁白：您没有经验
SPLIT IN TWO PIECES. 分成两部分。
WHEN I SEE YOUR SHIRT, 当我看到您的衬衫时，
I DON'T SEE A SHAPE AND THECOLOR SEPARATED FROM EACH OTHER. 我看不到任何其他形状和颜色。
THEY ARE TOGETHER. 他们在一起。
THEY ARE BOUND TOGETHER,SO EVERY EXPERIENCE IS ONE. 它们结合在一起，所以所有的经验都是一。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: EVERY MOMENT OF EXPERIENCE EAGLEMAN，配音：体验的每一刻
IS A COMPOSITE CREATED FROM INNUMERABLE POSSIBILITIES. 是由无数种可能性创造的复合材料。
I MIGHT BE FEELING THE HEAT OF THE DAY. 我可能会感觉很热。
I MIGHT BE REMEMBERING AN EVENT FROM HIGH SCHOOL. 我可能想起高中的一项活动。
MY STOMACH MIGHT BE DIGESTING LUNCH. 我的胃可能会消化午餐。
I'M ALSO SEEING. I'M HEARING. 我也在看
MY BRAIN WILL CREATE MY SENSE OF SELF 我的大脑会产生自我的感觉
FROM ALL THESE DIFFERENT STRANDS. 来自所有这些不同的品牌。
HOW THE STRANDS ARE WOVENTOGETHER IS STILL A MYSTERY, 如何共同打造品牌仍然是一个谜，
BUT TONONI BELIEVES THAT THE KEY TO CONSCIOUSNESS 但是托诺尼相信意识的关键
IS CONTAINED IN THESE PATTERNS OF INTERACTION. 包含在这些互动模式中。
HE ALSO BELIEVES THAT THIS KEY 他也相信这个关键
DOESN'T HAVE TO BELONG ONLYTO BIOLOGICAL CREATURES. 不必只局限于生物领域。
THAT DEFINITELY IS HOW IT EVOLVED, 肯定是如何演变的，
AND IT TAKES AN ORGANIZATIONOF THAT KIND TO DO IT. 并且它采用了这种组织方式。
IT JUST NEEDS TO BE MADE THE RIGHT WAY. 只是需要采取正确的方法。
EAGLEMAN, VOICE-OVER: BUILDING CONSCIOUSNESS ON ANOTHER MEDIUM EAGLEMAN，配音：在另一种介质上构建意识
IS STILL SQUARELYIN THE REALM OF SPECULATION. 仍在规范领域。
IT COULD TURN OUT THAT THERE'S SOMETHING SPECIAL ABOUT NEURONS 可能会发现有关神经元的某些特殊信息
SO THAT ONLY A BIOLOGICAL BRAIN COULD PRODUCE CONSCIOUSNESS. 因此，只有生物大脑才能产生自觉性。
NONETHELESS, THIS IDEA OFFERS US A GLIMPSE 无意识，这个想法为我们带来了一瞥
OF ONE POSSIBLE FUTURE. 一个可能的未来。
WITH POWERFUL ENOUGH COMPUTERS SIMULATING ALL THE INTERACTIONS 强大的计算机可以模拟所有交互
OF A HUMAN BRAIN, WE COULD ONE DAY BECOME 人的大脑，我们可能会变成一天
NONBIOLOGICAL BEINGS, AND THAT WOULD BE 非生物学的存在，并且将会是
THE GREATEST LEAPIN THE HISTORY OF OUR SPECIES. 最伟大的Leapin我们物种的历史。
WE COULD LEAVE THESE BODIES BEHIND. 我们可以把这些身体留在后面。
DIGITALLY, YOU COULD LIVE WHATEVER LIFE YOU WANTED 从数字上讲，您可以过上想要的任何生活
WHEREVER YOU WANTED WITH A KIND OF IMMORTALITY ON OFFER. 无论您想要什么样的不道德提议。
WHILE THE STARS ARE FAR BEYOND THE REACH 遥远的星星
OF ANY FLESH-AND-BLOOD HUMAN LIFESPAN, 任何有血无肉的人类生命，
YOU COULD BE UPLOADED AND SENT OFF 您可能会上载并发送
TO EXPERIENCE OTHER SOLAR SYSTEMS... 体验其他太阳能系统...
OR YOU COULD ENTER AN EXISTENCE IN A SIMULATED WORLD... 否则您可能会进入一个模拟的世界...
ONE IN WHICH YOU FLEW... 一个人飞...
OR LIVED UNDERWATER 或住在水下
OR LIVED A LIFE OF LUXURY. 或过着奢侈的生活。
MAYBE YOU COULD JOURNEYINTO A RECONSTRUCTED VERSION 也许您可以在JOURNEYINTO上重新构建一个版本
OF THE PAST. 过去的。
WHEN WE IMAGINE SIMULATED LIFE, THE CHOICES ARE ENDLESS, 当我们想到模拟生活时，选择是无穷的，
AND THEY INCLUDE A STRANGE POSSIBILITY 并且它们具有奇特的可能性
THAT WHAT WE'RE TALKING ABOUT IS SOMETHING 我们所说的是什么
THAT'S HAPPENING ALREADY RIGHT NOW. 现在已经发生了。
THE SIMULATION COULD LOOK SOMETHING LIKE THIS, 模拟可能看起来像这样，
AND IT COULD BE THAT WE'RE ALREADY IN IT. 并且它可能就是我们已经在其中。
NOW, THAT IDEA MIGHT SEEM PREPOSTEROUS, 现在，这个想法可能有些荒谬，
BUT IT'S SURPRISINGLY DIFFICULT TO DISPROVE. 但是令人难以置信的是它无法反驳。
IT SEEMS HARD TO IMAGINE THAT ALL OF THIS 很难想象这一切
COULD BE A SIMULATION, BUT WE ALREADY KNOW 可以作为一种模拟，但是我们已经知道
HOW EASILY WE CAN BE FOOLED. 我们如何轻松起步。
EVERY NIGHT WHEN YOU GO TO SLEEP, 每天晚上睡觉时，
YOU HAVE BIZARRE DREAMS, AND WHEN YOU'RE THERE, 您有奇思妙想的梦想，当您在那里时，
YOU BELIEVE THOSE WORLDS ENTIRELY. 您完全相信这些世界。
THE FACT THAT YOU CAN BE SO FOOLED BY YOUR DREAMS 事实使您梦FO以求
IS SUFFICIENT REASON TO QUESTION 问题的充分原因
WHAT YOU'RE EXPERIENCING RIGHT NOW. 您现在正在体验什么。
THE PHILOSOPHER RENE DESCARTES WONDERED, "HOW CAN WE EVER KNOW 哲学家雷恩（Rene）叹为观止，“我们怎么知道
WHETHER WHAT WE'RE EXPERIENCING IS REALITY?" 究竟我们在体验什么？”
HE SAID, "HOW DO I KNOWI'M NOT JUST A BRAIN IN A VAT 他说：“我怎么知道我不只是一个大脑
"THAT'S BEING STIMULATED IN JUST THE RIGHT WAYS “这只是正确的方式而已
"SO THAT I BELIEVETHAT I'M TOUCHING THE GROUND “所以我相信我正在感动地面
AND SEEING PEOPLEAND HEARING THEIR VOICES?" 并查看人们并听到他们的声音？”
AND HE REALIZED THERE'S NO WAY TO KNOW, 他意识到没有办法知道
BUT HE REALIZED SOMETHING ELSE, THAT THERE'S SOME ME 但是他实现了其他一些东西，那就是我
AT THE CENTER OF ALL THIS TRYING TO FIGURE THIS OUT, 在所有试图找出这一点的中心，
SO EVEN IF I AM A BRAIN IN A SIMULATION, 即使我是一个模拟脑子，
I'M THINKING ABOUT IT, 我正在考虑，
AND, THEREFORE, I AM. 还有，我是。
OVER THE COURSE OF THIS SERIES, 在这一系列的课程中，
WE'VE DISCOVERED JUST HOW COMPLEX 我们发现了如何复杂
AND REMARKABLE THE HUMAN BRAIN IS, 人类的大脑
HOW REALITY IS SOMETHINGCONSTRUCTED INSIDE OUR HEADS, 在我们的头脑中如何构造现实，
HOW WE'RE BUILT TO NEED OTHERS... 我们如何适应其他需求...
HOW SO MUCH OF WHO WE ARE AND WHAT WE CHOSE TO DO 我们是谁，我们将如何选择
IS GOVERNED BY FACTORSOUTSIDE OUR CONSCIOUS MINDS. 由我们意识范围之外的因素管理。
NOW IT SEEMS TO ME THAT WE STAND AT A MAJOR TURNING POINT, 现在我觉得我们站在一个重要的转折点，
ONE WHERE WE MIGHT TAKE CONTROL OF OUR OWN DEVELOPMENT. 我们可以控制自己的发展的地方。
WE FACE A FUTUREOF UNCHARTED POSSIBILITIES 我们面临着未知的未来
IN WHICH OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR OWN BODY, 在与我们自己的身体的关系中，
OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE WORLD, 我们与世界的关系，
THE VERY BASIC NATURE OF WHO WE ARE 我们是谁的基本本性
IS SET TO BE TRANSFORMED. 已设置为要转换。
FOR THOUSANDS OF GENERATIONS, 对于成千上万的一代
HUMANS HAVE LIVED THE SAME LIFE CYCLE OVER AND OVER. 人类已经一遍又一遍地生活着同样的生命周期。
WE'RE BORN. WE CONTROL A FRAGILE BODY. 出生。
WE EXPERIENCE A LIMITED REALITY, AND WE DIE, 我们经历了有限的现实，我们死了，
BUT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ARE GIVING US TOOLS 科技正在为美国提供工具
TO TRANSCEND THAT EVOLUTIONARY STORY. 超越那个进化的故事。
OUR BRAINS DON'T HAVE TO REMAIN AS WE'VE INHERITED THEM. 我们继承了我们的大脑，所以无需保留它们。
WE'RE CAPABLE OF EXTENDING OUR REALITY, 我们有能力扩展我们的现实，
OF INHABITING NEW BODIES, 的新人体，
AND POSSIBLY SHEDDINGOUR PHYSICAL FORMS ALTOGETHER. 并可能完全舍弃我们的物理形式。
OUR SPECIES IS JUSTAT THE BEGINNING OF SOMETHING, 我们的种种就是JUSTAT的开端，
AND WE'RE DISCOVERING THE TOOLS TO SHAPE OUR OWN DESTINY. 并且我们正在发现可以改变我们自己的命运的工具。
WHO WE BECOME IS UP TO US. 我们成为谁的责任取决于我们。
ANNOUNCER: "THE BRAIN WITH DAVID EAGLEMAN" 播音员：“与大卫·埃格勒曼的大脑”
"THE BRAIN WITH DAVID EAGLEMAN" “与大卫·艾格曼的大脑”
IS AVAILABLE ON DVD. 在DVD上可用。
THE COMPANION BOOK IS 同伴书是
ALSO AVAILABLE. 也提供。
TO ORDER, VISIT SHOPPBS.ORG 要订购，请访问SHOPPBS.ORG
OR CALL 1-800-PLAY-PBS. 或致电1-800-PLAY-PBS。