DAVID EAGLEMAN: WHO'S IN CONTROL OF WHAT YOU DO? 戴维·伊格莱曼：谁在控制您的工作？
THIS SOUNDS LIKE A SIMPLE QUESTION, 这个声音就像一个简单的问题，
BUT THE FACTS MIGHT SURPRISE YOU. 但是事实可能会让您惊讶。
ALMOST EVERY ACTION THAT YOU TAKE 您采取的几乎所有行动
AND EVERY DECISION THAT YOU MAKE AND EVERY BELIEF THAT YOU HOLD, 以及您所做的每个决定和您所拥有的每个信念，
THESE ARE DRIVEN BY PARTS OF YOUR BRAIN 这些是由您的大脑部分驱动的
THAT YOU HAVE NO ACCESS TO. 您无权访问。
WE CALL THIS HIDDEN WORLD THE UNCONSCIOUS. 我们将这个隐藏的世界称为无声的。
AND IT RUNS MUCH MORE OF YOUR LIFE 并让您的生活更加美好
THAN YOU WOULD EVER IMAGINE. 比您拥有的想象力更高。
IN THIS FILM, I'M GOING TO INVESTIGATE 在本电影中，我将进行调查
THE WEIRD WAYS OUR BRAIN SECRETLY CONTROLS 我们大脑秘密控制的怪异方式
EVERYTHING THAT WE DO. 我们所做的一切。
THAT WAS AMAZING! 那太精彩了！
EAGLEMAN: HOW WITHOUT OUR AWARENESS, THE BRAIN CONTROLS EAGLEMAN：如何在没有意识的情况下控制大脑
THE COMPLEX MACHINERY OF THE BODY... 身体的复杂机械...
AND MAKES DECISIONS WITHOUT OUR AWARENESS. 并做出我们的明智决定。
THIS IS THE STORY OF EVERYTHING THE BRAIN DOES 这是脑力劳动的故事
THAT REMAINS HIDDEN FROM US. 那是我们的隐身。
IT IS THE STORY OF WHO'S REALLY IN CONTROL. 这是世卫组织真正掌控一切的故事。
IT'S THE FIRST THING IN THE MORNING 这是早晨的第一件事
AND THE STREETS HERE ARE ALMOST COMPLETELY SILENT. 而且这里的街道几乎完全安静。
BUT ALL AROUND ME, ONE OF THE MOST REMARKABLE EVENTS 但我身边，最重要的事件之一
IN THE UNIVERSE IS TAKING PLACE. 在宇宙中占有一席之地。
IN ALL OF THESE HOUSES, ONE BY ONE, 在所有这些房屋中，一对一地
HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS IS FLICKERING TO LIFE. 人的意识使生活更加脆弱。
ONE OF THE MOST COMPLEX OBJECTS IN THE KNOWN UNIVERSE 众所周知的大学中最复杂的对象之一
IS BECOMING AWARE THAT IT EXISTS. 正在意识到它的存在。
[ALARM BEEPING] [警报音]
THIS IS THE BIRTH OF YOU-- 这就是你的诞生
AND THIS LITTLE MIRACLE HAPPENS EVERY DAY. 这个小奇迹每天都在发生。
WAKING UP IS THE MOMENT WHEN 起床是当下的关键
OUR CONSCIOUS BRAINS COME ONLINE. 我们的意识脑在线上。
BUT IT'S ALSO THE BEGINNING OF A GREAT DECEPTION. 但是，这也是一个伟大的欺骗的开始。
IT FEELS LIKE YOU ARE IN CHARGE 感觉就像您在掌控
OF ALL THE DECISIONS YOU'RE ABOUT TO MAKE. 关于您做出的所有决定。
LIKE YOU ARE RUNNING THE SHOW. 就像您正在运行该节目。
BUT IT'S NOT QUITE THAT SIMPLE. 但事实并非如此简单。
TAKE A MOMENT TO THINK ABOUT WHAT IT IS TO BE CONSCIOUS... 想一想什么是有意义的...
TO BE AWARE OF THE WORLD AROUND YOU... 警惕您周围的世界...
THINKING ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO HAVE FOR BREAKFAST 关于早餐所需的思考
OR WHAT YOU'RE GOING TO DO NEXT. 或接下来要做的事情。
WHEN YOU'RE CONSCIOUSLY AWARE, IT FEELS LIKE THAT'S ALL THAT'S 当您有意识地学习时，就感觉这就是全部
REALLY GOING ON INSIDE YOUR HEAD. 真正在您的脑海中前进。
BUT HERE'S THE SURPRISE-- ALL OF THAT CONSCIOUS YOU 但是这就是惊奇-所有这些让您自觉
MAKES UP THE SMALLEST BIT OF THE ACTIVITY IN YOUR BRAIN. 弥补您的大脑中最小的活动量。
THE CONSCIOUS YOU THINKS IT'S 有意识的你认为
THE CAPTAIN OF THE SHIP, BUT IN TRUTH, 船舶的船首，但实际上，
IT'S NOTHING MORE THAN A STOWAWAY. 它不只是STOWAWAY。
SO WHAT IS ALL THIS HIDDEN ACTIVITY INSIDE OUR HEADS? 那么，这些隐藏在我们脑海中的活动是什么？
A LARGE PART OF IT IS DEDICATED TO SOMETHING 它的很大一部分专用于某些事情
THAT MOST OF US TAKE FOR GRANTED... 我们大多数人都希望获得...
OPERATING THE BODY. 操作身体。
MOST OF THE ACTIONS WE MAKE, 我们采取的大部分行动，
EVEN THOSE THAT SEEM INTENTIONAL, 即使是故意的，
ARE AUTOMATIC AND UNCONSCIOUS. 是自动的和无意识的。
WE CAN SEE THIS VERY CLEARLY IN A SITUATION 我们可以很清楚地看到这种情况
THAT DEMANDS A FAST RESPONSE. 需要快速响应。
I'M ABOUT TO FACE A FASTBALL FROM MATT 我要面对来自MATT的快球
OVER THERE ON THE MOUND. 在地上。
IN ORDER FOR ME TO HIT THE BALL, 为了让我击球，
THERE'S A VERY COMPLEX SERIES OF PROCESSES 有一系列非常复杂的过程
THAT HAS TO HAPPEN IN MY BRAIN. 这在我的大脑中发生了。
HE PITCHES AT 92 MILES AN HOUR, 他的时速为92英里，
SO THAT DOESN'T GIVE ME VERY MUCH TIME TO HIT THE BALL. 这样就不会给我很多时间击打球。
OK--READY! 准备好了！
THE BALL LEAVES THE MOUND 球留下金钱
AND STARTS ON ITS WAY TO THE HOME PLATE. 并开始通往本垒板的道路。
THIS JOURNEY OF 60 FEET, 6 INCHES WILL TAKE PLACE 这次60英尺的旅程，将增加6英寸的位置
IN AROUND 4/10 OF A SECOND... 大约四分之一的时间...
AND IN THAT TIME, THERE IS A HUGE AMOUNT FOR MY BRAIN TO DO. 并且在那个时候，我的大脑还有很多钱要做。
THE LIGHT FROM THE BASEBALL NEEDS TO HIT MY EYE... 棒球的光需要打我的眼睛...
WORK THROUGH THE MANY MILES OF CIRCUITRY IN MY BRAIN... 通过我脑中的许多电路工作...
AND SEND SIGNALS TO MY MUSCLES TO SWING THE BAT. 并向我的肌肉发送信号以摇摆蝙蝠。
THIS ENTIRE SEQUENCE UNFOLDS IN JUST A FRACTION OF A SECOND. 这整个序列只需要几分之一即可展开。
BUT HERE'S THE SURPRISE. 但这里是惊奇。
MY CONSCIOUS AWARENESS HASN'T YET HAD TIME 我的意识意识还没来得及
TO REGISTER WHAT'S GOING ON. 注册正在发生的事情。
I STRIKE THE BALL WITHOUT THINKING 我不加思索地击球
AND ONLY BECOME AWARE OF WHAT'S HAPPENED AFTER THE EVENT. 并且仅会在事件发生后得知。
BY THE TIME THE CONSCIOUS MIND GETS THE INFORMATION, 到了意识意识的时候，
IT'S ALREADY OLD NEWS. 它已经是旧新闻了。
AND THIS IS BECAUSE THE BALL SIMPLY TRAVELS TOO FAST FOR ME 这是因为球对我来说太简单了
TO BE CONSCIOUSLY AWARE OF ITS POSITION. 请自觉注意其位置。
AND THIS IS NOT JUST TRUE OF BASEBALL 而这并非棒球真相
BUT IN ALL AREAS OF OUR LIFE. 但是要在我们生活的所有领域。
EVERY DAY BEHIND THE SCENES, 在幕后的每一天，
THE UNCONSCIOUS PARTS OF OUR BRAIN ARE HARD AT WORK 我们大脑中不协调的部分在工作中很困难
HELPING US TO ACCOMPLISH EVEN THE MOST BASIC OF TASKS. 帮助我们完成最基本的任务。
TAKE DRINKING A COFFEE. 喝咖啡。
IT SEEMS INCREDIBLY SIMPLE, BUT UNDER THE HOOD, 它的服务简直让人难以置信，
OUR BRAINS MUST UNCONSCIOUSLY COORDINATE AND MAKE SENSE OF 我们的大脑必须一致地协调和感知
TRILLIONS OF ELECTRICAL IMPULSES. 数以万计的电脉冲。
AS I TOUCH THE CUP, MY NERVES TRANSMIT 当我触摸杯子时，我的神经在传送
REAMS OF INFORMATION TO THE BRAIN 信息对大脑的影响
AND THAT HELPS ME TO ESTIMATE ITS WEIGHT, 并帮助我估算了自己的体重，
ITS POSITION IN SPACE, ITS TEMPERATURE. 它在空间中的位置，其温度。
MY ABILITY TO CONTROL THE CUP RELIES ON ELECTRICAL IMPULSES 我有能力控制与电脉冲有关的杯子
GOING BACK AND FORTH, FROM MY HANDS AND MUSCLES 从我的手和肌肉来回往返
TO MY BRAIN AND BACK AGAIN. 再给我的大脑。
MANY OF THESE SIGNALS WILL BE SORTED AND PROCESSED 这些信号中的许多将被排序和处理
IN THE CEREBELLUM. 在小脑。
HERE, SPECIALIZED NEURONS WITH UP TO 200,000 CONNECTIONS EACH 在这里，每个神经元都有多达200,000个连接
HELP CALCULATE THE MILLIONS OF MICRO-ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED 帮助计算数以百万计的微调整
TO ACHIEVE THE SMOOTH MOVEMENT OF THE BODY. 实现身体的平稳运动。
AND YET ALL OF THIS REMAINS COMPLETELY HIDDEN FROM ME. 而且所有这些消息都是我完全隐藏的。
I SIMPLY ENJOY THE EXPERIENCE OF DRINKING MY COFFEE. 我很享受喝咖啡的经验。
EVERY DAY AS WE MOVE, HIDDEN FROM VIEW, 我们每天都在移动，看不见，
OUR BRAINS UNCONSCIOUSLY PROCESS 我们的大脑异常处理
TRILLIONS UPON TRILLIONS OF CALCULATIONS. 万亿次计算。
THIS UNCONSCIOUS PROCESSING IS WHAT ALLOWS US TO MOVE WITH 这项未经许可的处理程序使我们可以继续前进
EFFORTLESS GRACE THROUGH THE WORLD. 遍及世界的轻松便利。
IT'S A FEAT SO REMARKABLE THAT WE HAVE YET TO BUILD A MACHINE 这是一件非常了不起的事，我们还需要制造一台机器
THAT COMES ANYWHERE CLOSE TO IT. 随时随地都可以。
IN FACT, WE'VE ONLY JUST BEGUN TO DISCOVER THE TECHNIQUES 实际上，我们只是开始探索技术
THAT THE BRAIN USES TO MAKE ITS MANY CALCULATIONS. 大脑需要进行许多计算。
THERE'S SO MUCH THAT OUR BRAIN DOES THAT'S HIDDEN FROM US 我们的大脑被隐藏了这么多东西
WE OFTEN TAKE FOR GRANTED WHAT'S GOING ON UP THERE. 我们经常考虑发生的事情。
BUT WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE IF SOME OF THESE UNCONSCIOUS SKILLS 但是，如果其中一些不熟练的技能会是什么样子
WERE TAKEN AWAY FROM US? 被我们带走了吗？
MAN: IT ALWAYS AMAZES ME THAT, YOU KNOW, 男人：总是让我惊讶的是，您知道，
YOU SIT ON A BENCH SOMEWHERE JUST WATCH PEOPLE WALKING BY 您坐在长凳上，只是在观看人走来走去
AND YOU'RE SORT OF THINKING YOU'RE DOING THAT 而且您觉得自己在做这件事很伤心
SO FLUIDLY AND SO SEAMLESSLY, TOTALLY UNAWARE OF THIS 如此流畅而又如此无缝，完全不知道这一点
AMAZING SYSTEM THAT'S MANAGING THAT PROCESS FOR YOU. 令人称奇的系统，可为您管理过程。
EAGLEMAN: AT THE AGE OF 19, IAN WATERMAN SUFFERED 鹰侠：19岁的伊恩·沃特曼
A RARE TYPE OF NERVE DAMAGE. 罕见的神经损伤。
NOW EVERY TINY DETAIL OF MOVEMENT 现在，每个微小的动作细节
REQUIRES INTENSE CONSCIOUS EFFORT. 需要认真认真的努力。
WATERMAN: I LOST THE ABILITY TO MANAGE MY BODY AUTOMATICALLY. 沃特曼：我失去了自动管理身体的能力。
THAT SYSTEM THAT WORKS, IN HERE, SOMEWHERE THAT WE DEVELOP 在这里，我们开发的系统在起作用
AS WE STAND AND TUMBLE AND FALL AS A BABY, UM, 就像我们站立，跌倒和摔倒一样，嗯，
AND WE DEVELOP AS WE GROW--GONE. 随着我们的发展，我们不断发展。
EAGLEMAN: FOR MOST PEOPLE, THIS CONDITION PREVENTS EAGLEMAN：对于大多数人来说，此情况预防
ANY KIND OF COORDINATED MOVEMENT. 任何协调的运动。
BUT OVER TIME, IAN HAS LEARNED 但是随着时间的推移，伊恩已经学会了
TO TREAT HIS BODY LIKE A COMPLEX PUPPET. 治疗他的身体就像一个复杂的木偶。
IAN HAS SPENT YEARS ANALYZING MOVEMENT IAN拥有多年的分析运动
AND WORKING OUT HOW TO PERFORM EACH TINY FLEX AND BEND 并研究如何执行每个微小的弯曲和弯曲
THAT THE HUMAN BODY CAN MAKE. 人体可以制造的。
MUSTERING AN INCREDIBLE MENTAL FOCUS, IAN IS NOW ABLE 误导精神焦点，现在可以安
TO PUT THESE ALL TOGETHER... TO MAKE HIMSELF WALK. 将所有这些放在一起...让HIMSELF漫步。
FOR IAN, WALKING IS A MONUMENTAL TRIUMPH 对于ian来说，步行是一个胜利的胜利
OF SKILL, DEDICATION, AND CONCENTRATION. 技能，专注力和集中度。
WATERMAN: IT'S AN AMAZING LOSS AND IT'S 沃特曼：这是一个惊人的损失，这是
A SIGNIFICANT COGNITIVE EFFORT TO REPLACE 极大的认知替代力
WHAT COMES AUTOMATICALLY WITHIN US. 我们内部会自动发生什么。
IT'S AN ASTOUNDING FACILITY THAT THE BODY HAS TO MANAGE ITSELF. 身体必须自行管理，这是一种强大的功能。
YOU JUST DON'T KNOW WHAT IT IS UNTIL IT GOES. 您只是不知道它到底是什么。
EAGLEMAN: NEXT TIME YOU SEE A PERSON MOVING, EAGLEMAN：下次您看到有人移动时，
TAKE A MOMENT TO MARVEL NOT JUST AT THE BEAUTY OF THE HUMAN BODY 惊叹于人的美丽
BUT AT THE POWER OF THE UNCONSCIOUS BRAIN 但无意识的力量
THAT'S ORCHESTRATING IT. 进行编排。
OUR UNCONSCIOUS BRAIN IS CAPABLE OF SOME TRULY REMARKABLE FEATS. 我们的无知大脑能够承担某些真正令人赞叹的事情。
BUT WHY IS SO MUCH OF WHAT WE DO BURIED OUT OF REACH? 但是为什么我们无法做到这一点呢？
TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION, WE CAN TAKE A PEEK 回答这个问题，我们可以看一看
INTO THE MIND OF A CHAMPION. 进入冠军的头脑。
THIS IS AUSTIN NABER. 这是奥斯汀·纳伯。
HE HAS SET WORLD RECORDS FOR CUP STACKING. 他已经设定了杯子堆叠的世界记录。
NOTHING YOU ARE ABOUT TO SEE HAS BEEN SPED UP IN ANY WAY. 您无意以任何方式加快速度。
EAGLEMAN: AUSTIN, THAT WAS TERRIFIC. EAGLEMAN：AUSTIN，那太好了。
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN PRACTICING THIS? 您已经实践了多长时间？
UM, TWO YEARS AND 10 MONTHS. 嗯，两年零十个月了。
AND HOW--DO YOU PRACTICE EVERY DAY? 以及如何-您每天都练习？
YEP. 是的
HOW MANY HOURS? 多少个小时？
UM, AT LEAST 3 OR 4. UM，至少3或4。
AND WHEN YOU FIRST STARTED THIS, 当您第一次开始时，
HOW FAST COULD YOU DO IT? 您如何快速做到这一点？
UM, 2 MINUTES, 2.5 MINUTES. UM，2分钟，2.5分钟。
TO DO THE SAME ROUTINE YOU WERE JUST DOING? 要执行您刚刚要做的相同例程？
YES, A CYCLE. 是的，一个周期。
OK, AND HOW QUICKLY CAN YOU DO IT NOW? 好的，您现在如何迅速做？
5 SECONDS. 5 SECONDS? 5秒。
WOW, THAT'S QUITE AN IMPROVEMENT. 哇，这真是一个改进。
SO WHEN YOU'RE DOING THAT, ARE YOU THINKING ABOUT 因此，当您这样做时，您是否正在考虑
WHAT YOU'RE DOING? 你在做什么？
NOT REALLY. 并不是的。
YOU'RE JUST LETTING YOUR HANDS DO THE WORK? 您只是在做自己的事吗？
MM-HMM. MM-HMM。
EAGLEMAN: WATCHING AUSTIN STACK CUPS, YOU MIGHT EXPECT EAGLEMAN：观看奥斯汀小点心，您可能会期望
THAT HIS BRAIN IS WORKING OVERTIME. 他的大脑正在加班。
HAVING TO COORDINATE THESE COMPLEX ACTIONS SO QUICKLY, 能够如此迅速地协调这些复杂的动作，
IT SEEMS LIKE HIS BRAIN MUST BE BURNING A LOT OF EXTRA ENERGY. 就像他的大脑一样，它必须消耗大量的额外能量。
THAT WAS AMAZING! 那太精彩了！
EAGLEMAN: BUT THE REAL STORY IS NOT QUITE THAT SIMPLE. EAGLEMAN：但真实的故事并不那么简单。
TO GAIN A BETTER INSIGHT INTO WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE, 为了更好地了解发生的事情，
WE HAVE TO PEEK INSIDE THE BRAIN. 我们必须在脑子里偷看。
EAGLEMAN: AUSTIN, HOW'S THE CAP FEEL ON YOU? EAGLEMAN：AUSTIN，您觉得这顶帽子怎么样？
GOOD. 好。
EAGLEMAN: THE SKULLCAPS WE'RE BEING FITTED WITH ARE DEVICES EAGLEMAN：我们正在配合的SKYCAPS设备
FOR MEASURING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY, OR EEG. 用于测量脑电图或脑电图。
THEY READ ELECTRICAL SIGNALS FROM THE SCALP TO REVEAL CLUES 他们从头皮上读取电信号以显示线索
ABOUT THE ACTIVITY GOING ON INSIDE THE BRAIN. 关于大脑内部正在进行的活动。
CONDUCTIVE GEL IS INJECTED AT VARIOUS POINTS 在各个点处注入导电胶
TO HELP BOOST THE SIGNAL. 帮助提升信号。
EAGLEMAN: SO ALL THE LIGHTS ON YOUR HEAD EAGLEMAN：头上的所有灯都亮着
ARE TURNING GREEN, WHICH IS GOOD. 变绿了，这很好。
THERE'S A GOOD CONNECTION THERE. 那里有很好的联系。
EAGLEMAN: WITH BOTH OF US RIGGED UP, WE NOW HAVE A WINDOW EAGLEMAN：随着我们俩的努力，我们现在有了一个窗口
INTO THE ELECTRICAL WORLD WITHIN OUR BRAINS. 在我们的大脑内进入电气世界。
EAGLEMAN: SO NOW WE'RE GOING TO RACE. EAGLEMAN：现在，我们要开始比赛。
EAGLEMAN: AND WE CAN SEE HOW MUCH EFFORT IT TAKES EAGLEMAN：我们可以看到如何做
OUR BRAINS TO CUPSTACK. 我们的头脑要崩溃。
YOU READY? MM-HMM. 你准备好了吗？
MAN: SET...GO! 男人：开始...出发！
EAGLEMAN: LOOKING AT THE EEG, WE CAN SEE THAT EAGLEMAN：看看EEG，我们可以看到
MY BRAIN IS WORKING FULL TILT. 我的大脑正在全力以赴。
MY CONSCIOUS MIND IS ACTIVELY SEARCHING FOR WAYS 我的意识正在积极寻找方法
TO BEST PERFORM THIS TASK AND FIGURING OUT WHAT TO DO NEXT. 为了最好地执行此任务并弄清楚下一步该怎么做。
IT MEANS THERE'S A LOT OF ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY 这意味着有大量的电气活动
HAPPENING IN MY BRAIN AND A LOT OF ENERGY BEING EXPENDED. 发生在我的大脑中，并且消耗了很多能量。
IN CONTRAST, AUSTIN'S BRAIN IS SERENE. 相反，奥斯丁的大脑是宁静的。
DESPITE THE SPEED AND COMPLEXITY OF WHAT HE IS DOING, 不管他正在做什么的速度和复杂性，
HIS BRAIN IS IN AN ALMOST REST-LIKE STATE. 他的大脑处于几乎其余的状态。
[LAUGHS] RIGHT THERE BEHIND YOU. [笑]就在你身后。
EAGLEMAN: SO HOW IS HE ABLE TO DO THIS? EAGLEMAN：那他怎么做？
AUSTIN'S TALENT IS A RESULT OF PHYSICAL CHANGES IN HIS BRAIN. 奥斯丁的才能是他的大脑发生物理变化的结果。
DURING HIS YEARS OF PRACTICE, A SPECIALIZED SET OF CONNECTIONS 在他多年的实践中，有一系列专门的联系
HAS BEEN FORMED. 已经形成。
HE HAS CARVED THE SKILL OF CUP STACKING 他刻了杯装的技巧
INTO THE STRUCTURE OF HIS NEURONS. 进入他的神经元的结构。
THIS ALLOWS AUSTIN'S BRAIN TO PERFORM THIS TASK 这允许奥斯汀的大脑执行此任务
RAPIDLY AND EFFICIENTLY. 快速，高效。
AS WE LEARN NEW SKILLS, THEY CHANGE 当我们学习新技能时，它们会发生变化
THE STRUCTURE OF OUR BRAINS. 我们的大脑结构。
THEY MOVE FROM SOFTWARE TO BECOME PART OF 他们从软件转变为一部分
THE HARDWARE OF THE MIND. 心灵的硬件。
IT MEANS AUSTIN CAN EVEN DO THIS...BLINDFOLDED. 这意味着奥斯丁甚至可以做到这一点...盲目的。
WHEN WE PRACTICE NEW SKILLS, WE PHYSICALLY HARDWIRE THEM. 当我们练习新技能时，我们实际上会对其进行硬体处理。
SOME PEOPLE TALK ABOUT THIS AS MUSCLE MEMORY, 有人说这是肌肉记忆，
BUT IT DOESN'T HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH OUR MUSCLES. 但它与我们的肌肉没有任何关系。
ALL THE CHANGES ARE ORCHESTRATED 所有变更都经过精心策划
ACROSS THE VAST SEAS OF OUR BRAIN. 遍及我们的大脑。
IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT CUP STACKING-- 不仅仅是杯垫堆叠-
AS WE DEVELOP FROM CHILDHOOD, WE ALL BEGIN TO ACQUIRE 随着我们从儿童时代的发展，我们都开始
THESE BURNT-IN CIRCUITS. 这些烧入电路。
EVERYTHING FROM WALKING... TO TYING LACES... 从步行...到绑鞋带...
TYPING...TO RIDING A BIKE. 键入...骑自行车。
ALL THESE ARE SKILLS THAT GET HARDWIRED 所有这些都是难以理解的技能
INTO THE STRUCTURE OF OUR BRAINS, 进入我们的大脑结构
MAKING THEM AUTOMATIC AND ENERGY EFFICIENT. 使它们自动高效地运行。
DESPITE THE VAST AMOUNT OF INFORMATION IT PROCESSES, 尽管有大量的信息技术流程，
THE HUMAN BRAIN REQUIRES ONLY AS MUCH ENERGY 人类只需要大量能量
AS A 60-WATT LIGHT BULB. 作为一个60瓦的灯泡。
BUT THERE'S A CONSEQUENCE TO HARDWIRING. 但是存在硬接线的后果。
THESE SKILLS BECOME HIDDEN FROM US. 这些技能已被我们隐藏。
THEY BECOME UNCONSCIOUS. 他们变得不合逻辑。
I DON'T KNOW HOW I'M RIDING THIS BIKE, 我不知道如何骑这辆自行车，
THE SMALL CORRECTIONS OF THE HANDLE BARS, 手把的小改正
THE MICRO-CORRECTIONS OF MY BALANCE. 我的余额的微校正。
AND THIS IS THE SAME WITH ALL NEW SKILLS THAT WE LEARN, 这就是我们学到的所有新技能，
WHETHER IT'S CYCLING OR READING OR TYPING 无论是循环，阅读还是打字
OR DRIVING A CAR OR PLAYING THE PIANO. 或驾驶汽车或弹奏钢琴。
WE LOSE ACCESS TO THE SOPHISTICATED PROGRAMS 我们不参加复杂的计划
THAT WE'RE RUNNING. 我们正在运行。
AND THIS CAN CAUSE SOME ODD EFFECTS 这可能会导致某些奇怪的影响
FOR OUR CONSCIOUS MIND. 对于我们的意识。
[HORN HONKING] [鸣喇叭]
TAKE THE FEELING COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS AUTOPILOT. 采取通常称为自动驾驶的感觉。
MOST OF US WILL HAVE EXPERIENCED IT WHILE DRIVING. 在开车的过程中，我们大多数人都会经历过。
YOU'RE CRUISING ALONG AND SUDDENLY YOU'RE HALFWAY HOME 您正在突然折返中途回家
WITH NO MEMORY OF HOW YOU GOT THERE. 没有记忆，你怎么会在那里。
THIS SENSATION HAPPENS BECAUSE THE DRIVING IS BEING PERFORMED 发生这种感觉是因为正在进行驾驶
UNCONSCIOUSLY AND AUTOMATICALLY. 主动和非自愿地。
BRAINS CAN BE TRAINED TO PERFORM ALMOST ANY SKILL AUTOMATICALLY. 可以训练大脑以自动执行几乎任何技能。
AND SOME OF THEM CAN SEEM ALMOST SUPERHUMAN. 其中一些可以使几乎超人类。
THROUGH INTENSE PRACTICE, THE BRAIN'S ABILITY 通过严格的实践，大脑的能力
TO RUN ON AUTOPILOT CAN BE HARNESSED 可以驾驭自动驾驶仪
TO ACHIEVE SOME EXTREME FEATS. 达到某些极致。
MAN: FREE SOLO CLIMBING IS CLIMBING WITHOUT 男人：免费的个人攀爬就是没有攀爬
ANYTHING BUT YOUR BODY. 一切都随身携带。
THERE'S NO ROPES, THERE'S NOTHING HOLDING YOU 没有R绳，没有牵着你
ONTO THE ROCK BUT YOUR HANDS AND YOUR FEET. 将您的手和脚放在岩石上。
EAGLEMAN: THIS IS DEAN POTTER. EAGLEMAN：这很不错。
FROM THE AGE OF 12, HE'S DEDICATED HIS LIFE TO CLIMBING. 从12岁起，他就致力于生活和攀爬。
THESE YEARS OF PRACTICE HAVE HARDWIRED THIS INCREDIBLE SKILL 多年的实践使这一难以置信的技能变得艰难
INTO THE STRUCTURE OF HIS BRAIN. 进入他的大脑结构。
BUT DEAN'S REAL CHALLENGE IS TO LET THESE HARD-WIRED SKILLS 但是，BEAN DEAN的真正挑战在于摆脱这些困难
RUN WITHOUT CONSCIOUS INTERFERENCE. 在没有明显干扰的情况下运行。
A MOMENT'S HESITATION OR STRAY THOUGHT COULD SPELL DISASTER. 片刻的犹豫或迷思思想可能会导致星灾。
TO STAY ALIVE, DEAN HAS TO GIVE OVER 为了保持活力，DEAN必须付出
COMPLETE CONTROL TO HIS UNCONSCIOUS. 完全控制自己的声音。
POTTER: MY MOST PINNACLE MOMENTS ARE WHEN I COMPLETELY 锅：我最重要的时刻是当我完全
GO AWAY CONSCIOUSLY AND I FIND MYSELF AT THE TOP OF THE ROCK. 认真走开，我发现自己在岩石的顶端。
IT'S KINDA LIKE BLACKOUT. 有点像黑名单。
I'M...DON'T KNOW WHAT HAPPENED, 我...不知道发生了什么，
UM, BUT I'M ON THE TOP OF THE ROCK. 嗯，但是我在岩石的顶端。
EAGLEMAN: AS DEAN CLIMBS, HE ENTERS EAGLEMAN：作为DEAN CLIMBS，他进入
WHAT'S KNOWN AS A FLOW STATE. 流动状态称为什么。
IT'S A FORM OF BRAIN ACTIVITY EXPERIENCED BY 这是一种通过
DIFFERENT KINDS OF PEOPLE FROM MEDITATION EXPERTS 来自冥想专家的各种人士
TO ELITE ATHLETES TO PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS. 向专业音乐家致敬。
IT'S SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS "THE ZONE" 有时也称为“区域”
AND IT ARISES DURING TOTAL IMMERSION IN THE TASK. 并且完全淹没在任务中。
IN FLOW STATES, THE NEURAL CIRCUITS ARE ABLE TO RUN 在流动状态下，神经电路可以运行
WITHOUT THE CONSCIOUS MIND INTERFERING. 没有明显的心理干扰。
WHEN DEAN ENTERS A FLOW STATE, 当DEAN进入流状态时，
HE OPERATES WITHOUT DISTRACTION AND WITHOUT FEAR. 他的经营无拘无束，无所畏惧。
POTTER: MY PERCEPTION IS HEIGHTENED. 锅：我的看法是高度的。
WHAT I'M SEEING IS MUCH CLEARER. 我在想什么更清晰。
THE PARTICLES OF DUST IN THE AIR IN FRONT OF ME, 我身前空气中的尘埃颗粒
VERY SUBTLE NOISES OR THINGS THAT HAPPEN VERY FAST 非常微妙的噪音或非常快速发生的事情
BECOME SLOWED DOWN. 变慢了。
I'M NO LONGER IN MY RATIONAL THOUGHT, 我的理性思考不再孤单，
I'M IN MY UNCONSCIOUS THOUGHT WHERE I'M JUST 我只是在我默默的思考中
MOVING ON THE ROCK. 在岩石上移动。
I STOP THINKING ABOUT WHAT I'M DOING, AND I JUST DO. 我停止思考自己正在做的事情，而我只是做。
WE ALL HAVE CHATTER WHEN WE'RE THINKING OF, LIKE, 当我们在思考的时候，我们所有人都在聊天，
ALL THE THINGS IN LIFE. 生活中的一切。
WE ALL WALK AROUND WITH ALL THIS WEIGHT ON US, 我们都将在我们身上拥有这一切的权利，
THINGS WE'RE WORRIED ABOUT OR THINGS WE'RE HOPEFUL FOR, UM, 我们担心的事情或希望实现的事情，嗯，
THINGS THAT AREN'T LIKE, REALLY THEY DON'T 实在不喜欢的东西
HAVE TO DO WITH WHERE WE'RE AT, AND, UM, FOR ME, 与我们在哪里有关，对我来说，
DANGER ELIMINATES ALL THAT. 消除所有危险。
THE REASON I'M DOING ALL THESE THINGS ISN'T TO CLIMB THE ROCK. 我正在做所有这些事情的原因并不是为了攀登岩石。
THE REASON I'M DOING IT IS TO ENTER THE HEIGHTENED STATE. 我这样做的原因是要进入高度状态。
SO IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT I'M DOING. 所以它没关系我在做什么。
IF I CAN ENTER THAT HEIGHTENED STATE, I'M HAPPY. 如果我可以输入这种高度状态，那我很高兴。
EAGLEMAN: MONTHS AFTER THIS INTERVIEW, DEAN LOST HIS LIFE EAGLEMAN：这次采访后的几个月，DEAN LOST他的生活
IN A WINGSUIT ACCIDENT IN YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK 在约塞米蒂国家公园的机翼事故中
DOING WHAT HE LOVED. 做他喜欢的事情。
THE HIDDEN PARTS OF THE BRAIN CAN TAKE 大脑的隐藏部分可以带走
TOTAL CONTROL OVER OUR BODIES... 完全控制我们的身体...
BUT IT'S ALSO CAPABLE OF SHAPING OUR LIVES IN MORE PROFOUND WAYS. 但它也有能力以更多的方式改变我们的生活。
THE MAN WHO WOULD BEGIN TO UNCOVER THIS 将会开始揭露这件事的人
REVOLUTIONIZED THE WAY WE THINK ABOUT WHO WE ARE. 革新了我们对自己的想法。
HIS NAME WAS SIGMUND FREUD. 他的名字是SIGMUND FREUD。
IN 1938, SIGMUND FREUD WAS 1938年，辛格蒙德·弗洛伊德（SIGMUND FREUD）
FLEEING FROM THE NAZIS IN AUSTRIA 从奥地利纳粹逃离
AND HE MOVED HERE TO THIS HOUSE IN LONDON. 然后他搬到了伦敦这所房子。
FREUD WAS ONE OF THE 20th CENTURY'S 弗洛伊德（Freud）是20世纪的一届
MOST INFLUENTIAL THINKERS, AND THAT'S BECAUSE HE USHERED IN 最有影响力的思想家，因为他使用了
A NEW WAY OF THINKING ABOUT WHY PEOPLE BEHAVE THE WAY THEY DO. 思考人们行为的新方法。
FREUD'S FASCINATION WITH THE BRAIN HAD BEGUN AT 弗洛伊德（Freud）对大脑的初学者Begun的迷恋
MEDICAL SCHOOL IN VIENNA, WHERE HE SPECIALIZED IN NEUROLOGY. 维也纳专门从事神经病学的医学院。
AFTER GRADUATION, HE SET UP A PRIVATE PRACTICE 毕业后，他建立了一个私人实践
TREATING PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS. 治疗患有心理疾病的患者。
FASCINATED BY WHAT HE SAW, FREUD SOON BEGAN FORMULATING 迷恋于他的锯齿，弗洛伊德很快就开始制定公式
RADICALLY NEW IDEAS ABOUT THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND. 关于无心智的全新思路。
FREUD ON RECORDING: I DISCOVERED SOME IMPORTANT NEW FACTS ABOUT THE UNCONSCIOUS... 记录的弗洛伊德：我发现了关于未知的一些重要的新事实...
OUT OF THESE FINDINGS GREW A NEW SCIENCE. 这些发现提出了新的科学。
EAGLEMAN: FREUD WOULD BECOME THE FOUNDER OF PSYCHOANALYSIS, EAGLEMAN：弗洛伊德将成为心理分析的奠基人，
AN APPROACH THAT PUT THE FOCUS ON UNDERSTANDING 将重点放在理解上的方法
WHAT'S BENEATH CONSCIOUS AWARENESS. 什么是自觉的。
RUTH McCALL IS A PSYCHOANALYST 麦考尔（RUTH McCALL）是一名心理学家
WITH A SPECIAL INTEREST IN FREUD'S WORK. 对弗洛伊德作品有特殊兴趣。
McCALL: BEFORE FREUD, THERE WAS VERY LITTLE HELP. 麦考：弗洛伊德之前，帮助甚少。
FREUD PIONEERED A METHOD OF GETTING PEOPLE JUST TO TALK 弗洛伊德·先驱者
TO TRY AND GET PEOPLE TO EXPOSE THEMSELVES THROUGH WORDS. 尝试并让人们通过单词展示自己。
HE WOULD GET PEOPLE TO LIE ON WHAT HE CALLED A COUCH 他会让人相信他所说的话
AND HE SAT BEHIND THEM BECAUSE 并且他之所以在他们身后
WHEN YOU BREAK THE LINKAGE OF EYE-TO-EYE CONTACT, 当您打破眼与眼的联系时，
PEOPLE STOP SPEAKING TO ANOTHER PERSON 人们停止对另一个人说话
AND THEY BEGIN TO SPEAK A BIT MORE TO THEMSELVES. 并且他们开始对自己说一点点。
AND THAT, WE FEEL, LEADS TO THREADS 而且，我们感到有帮助的可能性
THAT HAVE THEIR ENDPOINT IN OUR UNCONSCIOUS. 在我们未知的地方拥有他们的终点。
EAGLEMAN: IN AN ERA BEFORE BRAIN SCANS EAGLEMAN：在时代之前的大脑
OR POWERFUL COMPUTER SIMULATIONS, 或强大的计算机模拟
FREUD'S COUCH WAS HIS WINDOW 弗洛伊德的椅子是他的窗户
INTO THE WORLD OF THE UNCONSCIOUS. 走进无与伦比的世界。
FREUD PAID CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE INFORMATION 弗洛伊德密切注意该信息
THAT WAS CONTAINED IN SLIPS OF THE TONGUE 包含在舌头滑动中
AND HE HYPOTHESIZED THAT ALL OF THIS RESULTS FROM 并且他假设所有这些结果来自
UNCONSCIOUS MOTIVATIONS. 毫无根据的动机。
SO BY PAYING ATTENTION TO WHAT WAS POKING ABOVE THE SURFACE, 因此，请注意表面上方的内容，
FREUD FELT THAT HE COULD GET A GOOD SENSE 感到自己可能会感觉很好
OF WHAT WAS LURKING BELOW. 什么潜伏在下面。
FREUD HAD SEEN THAT BENEATH THE SURFACE 在表面下面看到了新鲜的东西
OF EACH OF US LIES A SWIRLING SEA 的美国谎言漩涡海
OF HIDDEN MOTIVATIONS AND DRIVES AND DESIRES. 隐藏的行驶，驾驶和欲望。
THE WAY WE THINK AND FEEL AND ACT 我们思考，感觉和行动的方式
IS PROFOUNDLY INFLUENCED BY THIS UNCONSCIOUS. 毫无意义地受到了这种影响。
FREUD WOULD BE JUST ONE OF MANY EXPLORERS 只是许多开发人员之一
OF THIS BRAVE NEW WORLD. 勇敢的新世界。
AS THE 20th CENTURY PROGRESSED, MANY OTHER SCIENTISTS BEGAN 随着20世纪的发展，许多其他科学家开始了
DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS TO SHED LIGHT ON 设计实验以开启灯光
THE MYSTERIOUS WORKINGS OF THE MIND. 心灵的奥秘。
THEY WERE TRYING TO UNCOVER HOW MUCH CONTROL 他们试图了解如何控制
OUR CONSCIOUSNESS REALLY HAS, 我们的意识确实存在
BUT WHAT THEY WERE TO DISCOVER 但是他们要发现什么
WOULD BE FAR STRANGER THAN ANYONE IMAGINED. 将比想象中的任何人都遥遥领先。
TAKE AN EXPERIMENT RUN IN THE MID-1960s BY ECKHARD HESS. ECKHARD HESS在1960年代中期进行了一项实验。
IT WAS A SIMPLE EXPERIMENT. 这是一个简单的实验。
HE ASKED MEN TO LOOK AT PHOTOGRAPHS OF WOMEN'S FACES 他问男人看女性面孔的照片
AND MAKE JUDGMENTS ABOUT THEM. 并对其做出判断。
HOW KIND DOES SHE LOOK? 她如何看待？
HOW SELFISH OR UNSELFISH? 自学还是未完成？
HOW FRIENDLY OR UNFRIENDLY? 友善还是友善？
AND HOW ATTRACTIVE? 以及吸引力如何？
IT SEEMS LIKE A STRAIGHTFORWARD ENOUGH TASK. 它看起来像是直截了当的任务。
BUT AS IS OFTEN THE CASE WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS... 但通常是心理实验的情况...
THERE WAS A CATCH. 有一个守门员。
UNBEKNOWNST TO THE SUBJECT, 未知主题，
THE EXPERIMENT HAD BEEN MANIPULATED. 实验已被操纵。
IN HALF OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS, THE WOMEN'S EYES HAD BEEN 在一半的照片中，已经出现了女性的眼睛
ARTIFICIALLY DILATED. 人工膨胀。
SO IT WAS THE SAME WOMAN BUT WITH DIFFERENT-SIZED PUPILS. 因此，它是具有不同尺寸学生的相同女人。
DILATED EYES ARE, AMONG OTHER THINGS, 在其他事物中，眼睛是膨胀的，
A BIOLOGICAL SIGN OF SEXUAL AROUSAL. 性骚扰的生物学迹象。
THIS WAS TO DRASTICALLY INFLUENCE 这具有极大的影响力
THE CHOICES THAT THE MEN MADE, 男人做出的选择，
BUT WITHOUT THEM BEING AWARE OF IT. 但没有它们，它应该引起人们的注意。
IT TURNS OUT THAT THE MEN FOUND THE WOMEN WITH 结果证明男人找到了女人
DILATED EYES TO BE MORE ATTRACTIVE. 膨胀的眼睛更吸引人。
NOW HERE'S THE IMPORTANT PART. 现在是重要的部分。
NONE OF THE MEN EXPLICITLY NOTICED 没有人明确通知
THAT THERE WAS A DIFFERENCE IN THE SIZE OF THE PUPILS... 小学生的大小有所不同...
AND CRITICALLY, NONE OF THE MEN KNEW THAT DILATED EYES 至关重要的是，没有人知道膨胀的眼睛
IS A BIOLOGICAL SIGN OF SEXUAL READINESS. 是性准备的生物学标志。
BUT THEIR BRAINS KNEW, AND WHAT THEY WERE DOING 但是他们的大脑知道什么，他们在做什么
WAS RUNNING DEEPLY-CARVED EVOLUTIONARY PROGRAMS, 当时正在运行深度雕刻的进化程序，
STEERING THEIR DECISION-MAKING TOWARDS THE RIGHT SORT OF MATE. 引导他们做出正确的配偶决策。
THE SUBJECTS' BRAINS WERE RECOGNIZING AND ANALYZING 受试者的大脑已被识别和分析
TINY DETAILS IN THE PICTURES AND ACTING ON THEM. 图片中的小细节以及它们的作用。
ALL OF THIS WAS HAPPENING WITHOUT 所有这些都没有发生
A FLICKER OF CONSCIOUS AWARENESS. 意识觉醒的打扰者。
THIS KIND OF EXPERIMENT REVEALS SOMETHING FUNDAMENTAL 这类实验性基础知识
ABOUT HOW BRAINS OPERATE. 关于大脑如何运作。
THE JOB OF THIS ORGAN IS TO 该机构的工作是
GATHER INFORMATION FROM THE WORLD 来自世界的信息
AND STEER YOUR BEHAVIOR APPROPRIATELY 并适当地引导您的行为
AND IT JUST DOESN'T MATTER WHETHER YOUR 而且无论您身在何方
CONSCIOUS AWARENESS IS INVOLVED IN THAT OR NOT. 是否参与了自觉意识。
AND MOST OF THE TIME, IT'S NOT. 在大多数时间，不是这样。
MOST OF THE TIME, YOU'RE NOT AWARE OF THE DECISIONS 在大多数时间，您对决定一无所知
THAT ARE BEING MADE ON YOUR BEHALF. 代表您的行为。
HESS' EXPERIMENT IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG. HESS的经验仅仅是冰山一角。
TODAY, RESEARCHERS HAVE UNCOVERED 如今，研究人员尚未发现
A WHOLE RANGE OF SCENARIOS IN WHICH OUR UNCONSCIOUS BRAINS 我们无知大脑的整个场景范围
MAKE DECISIONS OR CHANGE OUR BEHAVIOR 做出决定或改变我们的行为
WITHOUT US REALIZING WHAT'S HAPPENING. 没有我们意识到发生了什么。
THERE YOU GO. 你去。
EAGLEMAN: HERE ARE JUST A FEW OF THE STRANGER ONES. EAGLEMAN：在这里只是一些奇怪的事情。
IF YOU'RE HOLDING A WARM CUP OF COFFEE, 如果您要拿杯热咖啡，
YOU'LL DESCRIBE YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR MOTHER 您将描述与母亲的关系
AS CLOSER THAN IF YOU'RE HOLDING AN ICED COFFEE. 如果您要持有冰咖啡的话，请联系我们。
WHEN YOU'RE IN A FOUL-SMELLING ENVIRONMENT, 当您处于令人难忘的环境中时，
YOU MAKE HARSHER MORAL DECISIONS. 您做出了严厉的道德决定。
IF YOU HAPPEN TO FIND YOURSELF SITTING 如果您想自己坐下
NEXT TO SOME HAND SANITIZER, 除了某些手动消毒器，
THAT SHIFTS YOUR POLITICAL OPINIONS 改变您的政治观点
A LITTLE BIT MORE TOWARDS THE CONSERVATIVE SIDE. 保守派方面要略微多一点。
PRESUMABLY BECAUSE IT REMINDS YOUR BRAIN 大概是因为它提醒您的大脑
ABOUT OUTSIDE THREATS. 关于外部威胁。
EVERY DAY, WE'RE INFLUENCED IN COUNTLESS WAYS 每天，我们都会受到无数种方式的影响
BY THE WORLD AROUND US. 由我们周围的世界。
AND MOST OF THIS FLIES COMPLETELY UNDER THE RADAR 在雷达下完全消失
OF OUR CONSCIOUS AWARENESS. 我们的自觉意识。
TOTALLY HIDDEN FROM US, THE UNCONSCIOUS BRAIN IS 完全隐藏在我们的脑海中，
CONTINUALLY REACTING TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD 持续与外界交流
AND MAKING DECISIONS ON OUR BEHALF. 并就我们的行为做出决定。
SO ALL THIS MIGHT LEAVE YOU WONDERING 因此，这一切可能会让您难以置信
WHY AREN'T WE JUST UNCONSCIOUS BEINGS? 为什么我们不只是混混？
WHAT EXACTLY IS THE POINT OF CONSCIOUSNESS? 意识点到底是什么？
WELL, WE CAN GATHER THE FIRST CLUE BY LOOKING AT WHAT HAPPENS 好吧，我们可以通过观察发生的事情来收集第一个线索
WHEN WE ENCOUNTER SOMETHING UNEXPECTED. 当我们遇到意外情况时。
ALTHOUGH MOST OF THE TIME, YOUR BRAIN CAN RUN ON AUTOPILOT, 在大多数时间里，您的大脑都可以在自动驾驶仪上运行，
WHEN YOU COME ACROSS SOMETHING YOU WEREN'T EXPECTING... 当您遇到意外时，您不会期望...
YOUR CONSCIOUS MIND IS CALLED INTO ACTION. 您的意识已被付诸实践。
IT WORKS TO FIGURE OUT IF THIS NEW THING IS A THREAT 如果这个新东西是威胁，它会设法解决
OR AN OPPORTUNITY. 或机会。
THIS IS ONE OF THE JOBS OF CONSCIOUSNESS-- 这是意识的工作之一-
TO ASSESS WHAT'S GOING ON... TO MAKE SENSE OF THE SITUATION. 评估正在发生的事情...了解情况。
WHEN YOUR EXPECTATIONS ARE VIOLATED, 违反您的期望时，
CONSCIOUSNESS IS SUMMONED UP TO WORK OUT 意识需要锻炼
THE APPROPRIATE REACTION. 适当的反应。
[BUZZING] [嗡嗡声]
BUT THAT'S ONLY PART OF THE STORY. 但那只是故事的一部分。
CONSCIOUSNESS ISN'T JUST ABOUT REACTING TO UNEXPECTED EVENTS 意识不只是关于意外事件的反应
IN THE OUTSIDE WORLD... 在外面的世界...
IT ALSO PLAYS A VITAL ROLE IN RESOLVING INTERNAL CONFLICT 它在解决内部冲突方面也发挥着重要作用
AMONG THE BRAIN'S MANY AUTOMATIC SUBSYSTEMS. 在大脑的许多自动子系统中。
TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE CONSCIOUSNESS PLAYS, 了解角色意识游戏，
I LIKE TO IMAGINE THE BRAIN AS A VAST, SPRAWLING ORGANIZATION... 我想像大脑是一个庞大的，蔓延的组织...
ONE WITH MANY THOUSANDS OF DIVISIONS AND SUBDIVISIONS 一个有成千上万的细分和细分
ALL COLLABORATING AND INTERACTING AND COMPETING. 所有合作，互动和竞争。
I THINK OF CONSCIOUSNESS LIKE 我想有意识
THE CEO OF A LARGE CORPORATION. 一家大型公司的首席执行官。
WHEN A COMPANY IS SMALL, IT DOESN'T NEED A CEO-- 当公司规模很小时，就不需要CEO了，
BUT ONCE AN ORGANIZATION REACHES SUFFICIENT SIZE AND COMPLEXITY, 但一旦组织达到足够的规模和复杂性，
THEN IT NEEDS SOMEONE TO RISE ABOVE THE DAILY DETAILS 然后需要有人在每日详细信息之上
AND TAKE THE LONG VIEW. 并享有远见。
WITHIN THE BRAIN, THERE ARE THOUSANDS OF 在大脑中，有成千上万的
AUTOMATED DEPARTMENTS, EACH WORKING ON ITS OWN TASK. 自动化部门，每项工作均由其自负。
SOME DEPARTMENTS CAN OVERLAP AND COLLABORATE, 某些部门可能会重叠和协作，
BUT WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE'S A CONFLICT BETWEEN THEM? 但是如果他们之间发生冲突，会发生什么？
SAY YOU'RE HUNGRY BUT YOU'RE ON A DIET. 说您饿了，但您正在饮食中。
OR YOU FEEL SLEEPY BUT YOU HAVE AN IMPORTANT DEADLINE. 否则您会感到困倦，但您有重要的期限。
WHEN THIS HAPPENS, IT'S TIME FOR THE BOSS TO GET A CALL. 当这种情况发生时，是时候让老板打电话了。
[RINGING] [铃声]
IN THE EVENT OF AN INTERNAL CONFLICT, YOUR CONSCIOUS MIND 在发生内部冲突时，您的头脑会很清醒
TRIES TO WORK OUT WHAT'S BEST AND MAKE AN EXECUTIVE DECISION. 尽力而为，尽力而为。
CONSCIOUSNESS IS THE ARBITER OF 意识是人的核心
CONFLICTING MOTIVATIONS IN THE BRAIN. 使大脑中的动机冲突。
IT HAS A UNIQUE VANTAGE POINT, 它有一个独特的点位
ONE THAT NO OTHER PART OF THE BRAIN HAS ACCESS TO. 脑中没有其他部分可以访问。
THINK OF CONSCIOUSNESS AS A WAY FOR TRILLIONS OF CELLS 意识的认识作为万亿细胞的一种方式
TO SEE THEMSELVES AS A UNIFIED WHOLE. 将自己视为一个整体。
IT'S A WAY FOR A COMPLEX SYSTEM TO HOLD UP A MIRROR TO ITSELF. 这是一个复杂的系统保留自己的镜像的方法。
CONSCIOUSNESS IS ONE OF EVOLUTION'S 意识是不断发展的动力之一
GREATEST CREATIONS. 最伟大的创作。
IT ALLOWS THE BRAIN TO ARBITRATE 它允许大脑进行仲裁
THE VAST WORKINGS OF THE UNCONSCIOUS. 艰巨的工作。
IT ALLOWS THE BRAIN TO REACT TO UNEXPECTED EVENTS. 它允许大脑对意外事件做出反应。
AND IT ALLOWS THE BRAIN TO SEE ITSELF. 并且让脑筋急转弯。
IN ACTING AS A LONG-TERM PLANNER, 作为长期计划者，
CONSCIOUSNESS HAS LED US TO BECOME THE MOST SUCCESSFUL 意识使我们成为最成功的人
SPECIES ON THE PLANET. 行星上的物种。
BUT WHAT HAPPENS IF CONSCIOUSNESS GOES OFFLINE, 但是，如果意识离线，会发生什么，
IF THE UNCONSCIOUS PARTS OF OUR BRAIN 如果我们的大脑不协调
ARE GIVEN COMPLETE CONTROL OF OUR ACTIONS? 是否已完全控制我们的行动？
IN TORONTO IN 1987, A 23-YEAR-OLD MAN 1987年在多伦多，一个23岁的男人
NAMED KEN PARKS WOULD FIND OUT. 肯公园的名字将被发现。
THE INCIDENT BEGAN WHEN HE FELL ASLEEP 当他失眠时开始
IN FRONT OF HIS TELEVISION. 在他的电视节目前。
MAN: HE WENT TO SLEEP, AND HE WOKE UP, 男人：他睡觉了，醒了，
MAYBE PERHAPS AN HOUR LATER. 可能会晚一些。
NO. I SHOULDN'T SAY HE WOKE UP. HE GOT UP. 没有。
A BIG, BIG DIFFERENCE. 巨大的差异。
HE, UH, LEFT THE HOUSE WITH HIS KEYS, 他，呃，用他的钥匙离开了房子，
DID NOT LOCK THE DOOR, WHICH HE NORMALLY DOES, 正常情况下他没有锁门，
GOT INTO HIS CAR, HE DROVE 23 OR 24 KILOMETERS... 钻进自己的汽车，他拖了23或24公里...
MADE 4 RIGHT-HAND TURNS... 进行了4次右转弯...
ENDED UP IN HIS IN-LAWS' DRIVEWAY, 结束了他不存在的车道，
ENTERED THROUGH THE BASEMENT WHERE THEY SLEPT... 通过他们进入的地下室进入...
STRANGLED HIS FATHER-IN-LAW NOT TO THE POINT OF DEATH 勒索他的岳父不至于死亡
BUT STRANGLED HIM TO THE POINT WHERE HE WAS IMMOBILE. 但是将他固定在固定位置。
HE THEN WENT TO THE KITCHEN OR... 然后，他去了厨房或...
FOUND A LONG KNIFE AND STABBED HIS MOTHER-IN-LAW, UM, 发现了一把长刀并被他的母亲婆婆咬伤，
5 OR 6 TIMES AND BEAT HER WITH SOMETHING WHERE, I MEAN, 5到6次并击败她，我的意思是，
TO THE POINT WHERE SHE FRACTURED HER SKULL. 到她骨折的点。
KEN THEN LEFT THEIR HOUSE AND DROVE ABOUT A BLOCK AWAY 肯然后离开他们的房子，驶离一个街区
TO THE POLICE STATION. 到警察局。
WALKED IN, HANDS BLEEDING, 走进来，需要流血，
AND HE WENT OVER TO SOMEONE WHO CAME TO HIS ASSISTANCE AND SAID, 然后他去找他的人表示援助和帮助，
"I THINK I'VE JUST KILLED SOMEBODY." “我想我只是杀了某人。”
EAGLEMAN: TO MOST PEOPLE, KEN'S GUILT SEEMED OBVIOUS, EAGLEMAN：对大多数人来说，KEN的罪恶感显而易见，
BUT HE APPEARED TO HAVE NO MEMORY 但他似乎没有记忆
OF WHAT HAD HAPPENED OR HOW. 发生或如何发生的
KEN WAS LYING IN A BED 肯躺在床上
WITH HIS HANDS COMPLETELY BANDAGED, UM, AND WAS BEWILDERED. 与他的手完全捆绑，嗯，被混为一谈。
THAT'S THE WAY TO DESCRIBE HIM--COMPLETELY BEWILDERED, 这就是描述他的方式-完全是愚蠢的，
LOST, UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT HAD HAPPENED, 迷失了，无法理解发生了什么，
WHY IT HAD HAPPENED, AND SOME PART OF HIM 为什么会发生，以及他的某些部分
WANTED TO ASK THE QUESTION, WHO DID IT? 想问这个问题吗？
EAGLEMAN: KEN HAD A GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH HIS IN-LAWS EAGLEMAN：KEN与他的法律欠佳有着良好的关系
AND EVERYONE AGREED HE HAD NO MOTIVE FOR THE CRIME. 每个人都同意他没有犯罪动机。
MARLYS BEGAN TO SUSPECT THAT SOMETHING MUST HAVE 马里斯开始怀疑某些事情
GONE WRONG IN KEN'S BRAIN AND SHE ASSEMBLED A TEAM OF EXPERTS 肯的​​大脑和她的思维失误组建了专家团队
TO HELP FIGURE OUT WHAT. 帮助弄清楚什么。
THEY SOON BEGAN TO SUSPECT THE EVENTS 他们很快开始怀疑事件
MIGHT BE CONNECTED TO KEN'S SLEEP. 可能与KEN的睡眠有关。
IN PRISON, KEN WAS VISITED BY SLEEP EXPERT 睡眠专家在监狱里拜访了肯
DR. ROGER BROUGHTON. 博士
HIS FINDINGS WERE TO PROVE A REVELATION. 他的发现证明了一种启示。
TURRALL: THEY WIRED HIM UP... 特瑞尔：他们把他弄坏了……
AND THEY WATCHED 并被观看
HIS SLEEP PATTERN FOR THE FIRST NIGHT. 他的睡眠模式是第一夜。
AND THEN THE SECOND NIGHT THEY WOKE HIM UP OCCASIONALLY TO SEE 然后在第二个晚上偶尔进行调整
HOW FAST HE WOULD GO BACK TO SLEEP. 他将如何快速回到睡眠状态。
AND THEN THEY DETERMINED THAT THE PROFILE OF THE SLEEP PATTERN 然后他们确定了睡眠模式的概况
WAS CONSISTENT WITH THAT OF A SLEEPWALKER 与睡眠者一致
THAT COULD MOVE INVOLUNTARILY 可能会主动移动
AND DO SPECIFIC KINDS OF ACTIONS. 并采取特定的行动。
EAGLEMAN: AS THE TEAM BEGAN INVESTIGATING, EAGLEMAN：随着团队开始调查，
THEY FOUND SLEEP DISORDERS OF ALL KINDS 他们发现所有类型的睡眠障碍
THROUGHOUT KEN'S EXTENDED FAMILY. 遍及肯的大家庭。
WITH NO MOTIVE, NO WAY TO FAKE HIS SLEEP RESULTS, 没有动力，没有办法获得他的睡眠结果，
AND SUCH EXTENSIVE FAMILY HISTORY OF SLEEP PROBLEMS, 以及睡眠问题的广泛家庭历史，
KEN WAS ACQUITTED OF THE MURDER CHARGE. 肯获得谋杀罪的指控。
EDWARDH: THE VERDICT WAS STUNNING. 爱德华：VERDICT令人震惊。
IT WAS A MORAL VINDICATION FOR KEN, 这是KEN的道德诉求，
IT WASN'T THAT HE DIDN'T... DIDN'T DO IT, 那不是他没有...没有做，
BUT THERE WAS NO FAULT ASSOCIATED WITH IT. 但是没有任何故障。
HE DIDN'T WISH IT TO HAPPEN, HE DIDN'T WILL IT TO HAPPEN, 他不想发生，他不想发生，
THERE WAS NOTHING HE COULD DO TO STOP IT. 没什么可阻止的。
IT WAS COMPLETELY OUTSIDE HIS CONTROL. 它完全超出了他的控制范围。
THE JUDGE LEANED DOWN AND SAID, "MR. PARKS, YOU'RE FREE TO GO." 法官慢下来说：“帕克斯先生，您可以自由走动。”
OPENED THE DOOR AND WALKED OUT WITH ME. 打开门，和我一起散步。
EAGLEMAN: AFTER THE TRIAL, KEN WAS PRESCRIBED MEDICATION EAGLEMAN：试用后，Ken被处方了药物
FOR HIS SLEEP DISORDER, AND IT WAS DECIDED THAT 对于他的睡眠障碍，它的决定
HE NO LONGER POSED A RISK TO THOSE AROUND HIM. 他再也没有对周围的危险承担任何风险。
THE CASE ILLUSTRATES THAT PEOPLE CAN CARRY OUT 案例说明人们可以进行
EXTREME AND SOPHISTICATED BEHAVIORS 极端和复杂的行为
WITH NO CONSCIOUS AWARENESS. 没有明显的意识。
OUR UNCONSCIOUS BRAINS STEER OUR BEHAVIOR, 我们无知的大脑会引导我们的行为，
BUT HOW DO OUR BRAINS COME TO BE THE WAY THEY ARE? 但是我们的大脑将如何发展？
WHY ARE THERE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN US, 为什么我们之间存在差异，
MAKING YOU AND ME BEHAVE DIFFERENTLY 让你和我表现不同
WHEN FACED WITH THE SAME CHOICES? 何时面对相同的选择？
TO ANSWER THIS, WE NEED TO LOOK ONE LEVEL DEEPER 为了回答这个问题，我们需要寻找一个水平的深者
TO HOW OUR BRAINS GET BUILT, AND THAT BEGINS WITH OUR GENES. 我们的大脑如何建立，并从我们的基因开始。
THE GENES YOU COME TO THE TABLE WITH 您来到桌上的基因
CAN HAVE AN ENORMOUS INFLUENCE ON YOUR BEHAVIOR. 会对您的行为产生巨大影响。
CONSIDER THIS: ABOUT HALF OF THE POPULATION CARRIES 考虑这一点：关于一半的人口携带者
A PARTICULAR SET OF GENES. 一组特殊的基因。
AND IF YOU HAVE THESE, YOUR CHANCES OF COMMITTING 并且如果您有这些，您的承诺机会
A VIOLENT CRIME GO UP BY 882%. 暴力犯罪上升了882％。
THE OVERWHELMING MAJORITY OF PRISONERS CARRY THESE GENES, 绝大多数犯人携带着这些基因，
AS DOES ALMOST EVERYONE ON DEATH ROW. 几乎每个人都死了。
SO WE CAN'T PRESUME THAT EVERYONE IS COMING TO THE TABLE 因此，我们无法推论每个人都在桌子上
EQUALLY EQUIPPED IN TERMS OF DRIVES AND BEHAVIORS. 等同于驱动器和行为的术语。
BY THE WAY, WE SUMMARIZE THIS SET OF GENES 顺便说一下，我们总结了这组基因
AS THE Y CHROMOSOME. 作为Y染色体。
IF YOU'RE A CARRIER, WE CALL YOU A MALE. 如果您是运营商，我们可以打电话给您。
OBVIOUSLY, YOUR GENDER IS DETERMINED BY YOUR GENES, 显然，您的性别是由您的基因决定的，
BUT FROM THERE, HOW YOUR DNA RELATES TO YOUR BEHAVIOR 但从那里开始，您的DNA与您的行为有何关系
BECOMES A LITTLE MORE COMPLEX. 变得更加复杂。
BECAUSE ALTHOUGH YOU COME TO THE TABLE 因为您来到桌子前
WITH A FIXED PATTERN OF DNA, 固定的DNA模式
NOT EVERY ONE OF YOUR GENES WILL GET THE CHANCE TO PLAY A PART. 并非每个人都拥有参与其中的机会。
GENETICS IS ONLY PART OF THE STORY OF WHO YOU BECOME. 遗传学只是您成为谁的故事的一部分。
BECAUSE WHICH OF YOUR GENES EXPRESS, AND WHEN-- 因为您的基因表达出来，并且
THIS IS INFLUENCED BY THE DETAILS OF YOUR ENVIRONMENT. 这受您的环境详细信息的影响。
SO THE FAMILY THAT YOU'RE BORN INTO 因此，您成为一个家庭
AND THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND THE CULTURE YOU FIND YOURSELF IN-- 以及您发现自己的近邻和文化
ALL OF THESE INTERACT WITH YOUR GENETICS. 所有这些都与您的遗传学互动。
AND THIS SENDS BRAINS OFF ON 并且这发送大脑关闭
VERY DIFFERENT LIFE TRAJECTORIES. 不同的生活轨迹。
[RUMBLING] [咕MB]
THE ACTIVITY OF OUR BILLIONS OF NEURONS 我们十亿个神经元的活动
IS SHAPED BY THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WORLD. 由内部和外部世界塑造。
BOTH OUR GENETICS AND OUR ENVIRONMENT COLLABORATE 我们的遗传学和我们的环境合作
TO BUILD OUR BRAINS AND THEREBY STEER OUR BEHAVIOR. 建立我们的大脑，从而引导我们的行为。
PUT THE SAME INFANT BRAIN IN A DIFFERENT TIME OR PLACE, 在不同的时间或地点放置相同的婴儿大脑，
AND IT WILL MOLD TO FIT THAT SETTING. 并且它将适合这种设置。
CULTURE... 文化...
IDEAS... 想法...
BELIEF SYSTEMS... 信仰系统...
ALL THESE VARIABLES IN OUR ENVIRONMENT 我们环境中的所有这些变量
INTERACT WITH OUR GENES TO PHYSICALLY CHANGE 与我们的基因互动以进行物理改变
THE STRUCTURE OF OUR BRAINS. 我们的大脑结构。
AND THIS IN TURN DEFINES WHO WE HAVE THE CHANCE TO BECOME. 而这反过来又定义了我们有成为机会的机会。
OUR FREEDOM IS CONSTRAINED BY THE WORLD 我们的自由受到世界的约束
WE HAPPEN TO DROP INTO. 我们不得不跳入。
WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE BRAIN THIS WAY, IT SEEMS CLEAR THAT 当您以这种方式查看大脑时，它看起来很清晰
WE'RE NOT THE ONES STEERING OUR OWN LIVES, 我们不是ONES掌控自己的人生，
AT LEAST NOT NEARLY AS MUCH AS WE'D LIKE TO BELIEVE. 至少不像我们所相信的那样多。
ALL THIS MIGHT LEAVE YOU WONDERING WHETHER 所有这一切可能会让您感到困惑
THE CONSCIOUS MIND IS EVER TRULY IN CONTROL. 意识始终处于控制之中。
ARE THERE ANY DECISIONS THAT CAN BE MADE 是否有任何可以做出的决定
INDEPENDENTLY OF YOUR HISTORY? 独立于您的历史？
DO YOU HAVE FREE WILL OF ANY KIND? 您有任何免费的遗嘱吗？
IT'S A QUESTION PHILOSOPHERS AND SCIENTISTS 这是一个问题的哲学家和科学家
HAVE GRAPPLED WITH FOR CENTURIES, 已经掌握了几个世纪
BUT IN THE LAST FEW YEARS, A SMALL NUMBER OF 但是在最近的几年中，
NEUROSCIENCE STUDIES HAVE BEGUN MAKING INROADS INTO THE PROBLEM. 神经科学研究已经开始使这个问题陷入困境。
MAN: WE GENERALLY THINK THAT 男人：我们通常会认为
WHEN WE CHOOSE TO DO SOMETHING, 当我们选择做某事时，
THAT THERE MUST BE SOME ACTIVITY IN THE BRAIN 脑中一定有活动
THAT HAS TO DO WITH THAT THING OF CHOOSING. 这与选择的事情有关。
BUT IT APPEARS THAT NOTHING IN WHAT WE CAN 但是它显示了我们所能做到的一切
RECORD IN BRAIN ACTIVITY CLEARLY POINTS TO 大脑活动的记录很明显
SOMETHING IN THE BRAIN ASCRIBED TO THIS THING OF 脑中的某些东西
CHOICE OF FREE WILL. 选择免费。
EAGLEMAN: THE MYSTERY OF FREE WILL EAGLEMAN：自由意志的奥秘
HAS INTRIGUED MANY NEUROSCIENTISTS, 吸引了许多神经科学家，
BUT ALVARO AND HIS TEAM WOULD BE THE FIRST TO EXPLORE IT 但是阿尔瓦罗和他的团队将是第一个探索它的人
USING A TECHNIQUE KNOWN AS 使用称为AS的技术
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION, OR TMS. 经颅磁刺激或TMS。
PASCUAL-LEONE: TMS, IT'S REALLY A WAY TO INDUCE CURRENT PASCUAL-LEONE：TMS，这确实是一种产生电流的方法
IN A SPECIFIC TARGET OF THE CORTEX OF THE BRAIN 在大脑皮层的特定目标中
WITHOUT HAVING TO DO SURGERY, WITHOUT HAVING TO OPEN UP 没有做手术，没有开放
THE SKULL OR THE SKIN. 头骨还是皮肤。
EAGLEMAN: TMS CAN BE USED TO INITIATE INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT. EAGLEMAN：可以使用TMS启动非自愿运动。
THIS WOULD LEAD ALVARO TO DESIGN 这将领先ALVARO进行设计
A SIMPLE EXPERIMENT TO EXPLORE FREE WILL. 一个简单的实验来探索免费电话。
WHAT WE WANT YOU TO DO IS 我们想要您做的是
LOOK AT THAT COMPUTER SCREEN. 查看该计算机屏幕。
EAGLEMAN: WHEN PARTICIPANTS SAW A RED LIGHT ON SCREEN, 主持人：当参与者在屏幕上看到红灯时，
THEY HAD TO DECIDE WHICH HAND THEY WERE GOING TO MOVE, 他们必须决定要移动的人，
BUT NOT ACTUALLY MAKE THE MOVEMENT. 但是实际上并没有进行动作。
WHEN THE LIGHT TURNED YELLOW, THEY WERE GIVEN A BURST OF TMS. 当光线变成黄色时，它们发出了TMS突发信号。
WHEN THE LIGHT WENT GREEN, THEY SIMPLY HAD TO 当光线变为绿色时，它们仅需
MOVE THE HAND THAT THEY HAD CHOSEN. 移动已选择的手。
ALVARO FOUND THAT BY TARGETING 阿尔瓦罗通过定位发现了这一点
CERTAIN AREAS OF THE BRAIN WITH TMS, 使用TMS的大脑的某些区域，
HE COULD MAKE PARTICIPANTS CHANGE THEIR MIND. 他可以让参与者改变他们的想法。
PASCUAL-LEONE: SO WHAT HAPPENED THERE? 帕斯卡尔·利昂：发生了什么？
I SEEMED TO HAVE PLANNED TO MOVE MY RIGHT, 我似乎想行使自己的权利，
BUT THEN AT THE LAST SECOND, I CHANGED MY MIND. 但是在第二秒，我改变了主意。
I'M NOT SURE WHY. 我不确定为什么。
THIS IS THE TMS RESPONSE. 这是TMS的回应。
YOU SEE A LITTLE PAUSE AND THEN THIS SQUIGGLY LINE 您看到一点暂停，然后这条弯线
IS THE VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT. 是自愿运动。
EAGLEMAN: IT WAS CLEAR THAT TMS WAS CAUSING EAGLEMAN：显然是TMS的起因
THE PARTICIPANT'S MOVEMENTS. 参与者的动作。
AND YET MANY PEOPLE REMAINED CONVINCED THAT THEY HAD MADE 和许多人仍然坚信他们已经做出了
CHOICES WITH THEIR OWN FREE WILL. 有免费选择的选择。
PASCUAL-LEONE: MORE OFTEN THAN NOT, A SUBJECT WOULD SAY, PASCUAL-LEONE：一个人经常说，
"I DID THAT." “我做到了。”
WE WOULD LOOK AT THE RECORDINGS AND SAY, "NO. NO, YOU DIDN'T." 我们会看记录，然后说：“不，不，您没有。”
THEY'D SAY, "OH, YEAH, SURE, SURE, I DID, I DID." 他们说：“哦，是的，当然，我要，我要。”
SO THAT WAS STRIKING BECAUSE IT TURNED OUT SUBJECTS INTERPRET 之所以如此着迷，是因为它引起了主题解释
ANYTHING THAT MOVED AS THEIR OWN CHOICE EVEN THOUGH IT WASN'T. 即使没有，也可以根据自己的选择进行移动。
EAGLEMAN: ALVARO'S EXPERIMENT REVEALS HOW GOOD EAGLEMAN：ALVARO的实验显示效果如何
THE CONSCIOUS MIND IS AT TELLING ITSELF 意识已经告诉自己
THAT A FREE CHOICE HAS BEEN MADE... 做出了免费选择...
EVEN WHEN IT HASN'T. 即使没有。
DEMONSTRATIONS LIKE THESE ARE TANTALIZING, 像这些有趣的示威活动，
BUT THE TRUTH IS SCIENCE HAS YET TO DEVISE 但是，真相尚待开发
A CONCLUSIVE EXPERIMENT THAT PROVES OR DISPROVES 证明或反对的结论性实验
THE EXISTENCE OF FREE WILL. 存在的免费意愿。
IT MAY BE THAT OUR SCIENCE IS JUST TOO YOUNG 可能只是我们的科学还太年轻
TO KNOW HOW TO LOOK FOR IT, OR IT MIGHT TURN OUT 知道如何查找它，或者它可能会失效
THAT FREE WILL IS SIMPLY AN ILLUSION. 免费将只是一种错觉。
BUT IF WE REALLY DON'T HAVE IT AT ALL, 但如果我们真的根本没有，
WHAT WOULD THAT MEAN FOR OUR LIVES? 这对我们的生活有什么意义？
WHAT IF THERE IS NO FREE WILL? 如果没有免费会怎样？
WHAT IF WE'RE JUST SYSTEMS THAT MOVE FROM ONE STATE TO THE NEXT 如果我们只是从一个状态移到下一个状态的系统
IN A COMPLETELY PREDICTABLE MANNER? 以完全可预测的方式？
A LIFE THAT'S TOTALLY PREDICTABLE LIKE THAT 完全可以预测的生活
WOULDN'T REALLY BE WORTH LIVING OUT, WOULD IT? 真的不值得一试吗？
BUT THE GOOD NEWS IS THIS: IN PRACTICE, 但好消息是这样的：在实践中，
PREDICTABILITY IS IMPOSSIBLE. 可预测性是不可能的。
LET ME SHOW YOU WHAT I MEAN WITH A SIMPLE PING-PONG BALL. 让我向您展示一个简单的乒乓球的意义。
AS THE BALL ENTERS THE BOX, 当球进入盒子时，
IT'S POSSIBLE TO PREDICT VERY ACCURATELY 可能会非常准确地预测
WHERE IT'S GOING TO LAND. 在哪里着陆。
BUT AS IT BEGINS TO TRIGGER OTHER BALLS, 但是开始触发其他球，
THINGS START TO BECOME MORE COMPLEX. 事情开始变得更加复杂。
ANY ERROR IN THE INITIAL PREDICTION, NO MATTER HOW SMALL, 初始预测中有任何错误，无论如何，
BECOMES MAGNIFIED AS BALLS COLLIDE 在球聚集时被放大
AND BOUNCE OFF THE SIDES AND TRIGGER OTHER BALLS. 然后弹开侧面并触发其他球。
SOON IT BECOMES COMPLETELY IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE 很快就完全不可能做到
ANY KIND OF PREDICTION ABOUT HOW THE BALLS WILL END UP. 关于球如何结束的任何预测。
THE BALLS HAVE NO CHOICE IN THE DIRECTION THEY MOVE... 球在移动方向上没有选择...
THEY HAVE NO FREEDOM TO DO IT DIFFERENTLY... 他们没有自由做不同的事情...
AND YET THE SYSTEM IS COMPLETELY IMPOSSIBLE TO PREDICT. 而且，该系统完全无法预测。
YOUR THOUGHTS AND YOUR FEELINGS AND YOUR DECISIONS: 您的想法，感受和决定：
ALL OF THESE EMERGE FROM THE INNUMERABLE, ONGOING 无数的，持续的所有这些新兴事物
INTERACTIONS IN YOUR BRAIN. 与您的大脑互动。
THIS BOX HAS 150 PING-PONG BALLS IN IT, 这个盒子里有150个乒乓球
BUT YOUR BRAIN HAS BILLIONS OF TIMES MORE INTERACTIONS 让您的大脑拥有数十亿次的更多互动
THAN THAT EVERY SECOND. 比每个第二。
AND FOR YOUR WHOLE LIFE, IT NEVER STOPS. 为了您的整个生命，它永远不会停止。
WHAT'S MORE, EACH INDIVIDUAL BRAIN IS EMBEDDED IN 更重要的是，每个单独的大脑都嵌入其中
A WORLD OF OTHER PEOPLE'S BRAINS. 其他人的大脑世界。
THE NEURONS OF EVERY HUMAN ON THE PLANET FIRE AND INTERACT 行星起火和互动中每个人的神经元
AND INFLUENCE EACH OTHER, 和影响彼此，
CREATING A SYSTEM OF UNIMAGINABLE COMPLEXITY. 创建难以想象的复杂性的系统。
THIS MEANS THAT EVEN THOUGH BRAINS FOLLOW PREDICTABLE RULES, 这意味着即使有很多头脑遵循可预测的规则，
IN PRACTICE IT WILL ALWAYS BE IMPOSSIBLE TO KNOW 在实践中，它永远是不可能知道的
EXACTLY WHERE ANY OF US ARE GOING. 确切地说，我们任何地方都在进行。
OUR CONSCIOUS MINDS PLAY A MUCH SMALLER ROLE IN OUR LIVES 我们的意识在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色
THAN WE ONCE IMAGINED. 比我们曾经想象的。
EVERYTHING FROM WHAT WE DO TO WHO WE ARE 从我们所做的一切到我们所做的一切
IS ORCHESTRATED BY THE UNCONSCIOUS BRAIN. 由不知名的大脑编排。
THE COSMOS TURNED OUT TO BE LARGER THAN WE HAD EVER IMAGINED 事实证明，COSMOS比想象中的要大
FROM GAZING AT THE NIGHT SKY. 从夜空凝视。
AND IN THE SAME WAY, THE UNIVERSE INSIDE OUR HEAD 并以同样的方式，在我们头脑中的宇宙
EXTENDS FAR BEYOND OUR CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE. 远远超出我们的自觉经验。
TODAY, WE'RE GETTING THE FIRST GLIMPSES 今天，我们得到了第一眼
OF THE VASTNESS OF THIS INNER SPACE. 内在空间的浩瀚。
THE HUMAN BRAIN IS NATURE'S PERPLEXING MASTERPIECE. 人的大脑是自然界的杰作。
IT'S THE MOST WONDROUS THING 这是最不可思议的事情
WE'VE DISCOVERED IN THE UNIVERSE... 我们在宇宙中发现了...
AND IT'S US. 而且是美国。
ANNOUNCER: "THE BRAIN WITH DAVID EAGLEMAN" 播音员：“与大卫·埃格勒曼的大脑”
DR. EAGLEMAN: Next time on "The Brain," 博士
I'm going to explore 我要去探索
how the brain makes thousands of decisions each day, 大脑每天如何做出数千个决定，
from how we perceive the world... 从我们如何看待世界...
WOMAN: Blue. 女人：蓝色。
Green. [ Both laugh ] 绿色。
WOMAN #2: There's so many. 女士2#：有很多。
Why do you need so many potatoes? 你为什么需要那么多土豆？
MAN: That's right. 男人：是的。
WOMAN #2: My chest is all tight thinking about this.
DR. EAGLEMAN: ...to who we fall in love with. 博士 EAGLEMAN：...对我们所爱的人。
And I'll show we can learn to make choices 我会证明我们可以学习做出选择
that bring us closer to who we would like to be. 使我们更接近我们想要成为的人。
"THE BRAIN WITH DAVID EAGLEMAN" “与大卫·艾格曼的大脑”
IS AVAILABLE ON DVD. 在DVD上可用。
THE COMPANION BOOK IS 同伴书是
ALSO AVAILABLE. 也提供。
TO ORDER, VISIT SHOPPBS.ORG 要订购，请访问SHOPPBS.ORG
OR CALL 1-800-PLAY-PBS. 或致电1-800-PLAY-PBS。