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‎NETFLIX 原创纪录片系列

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‎在林冠之下

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‎丛林是地球上最黑暗的地方之一

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‎很少有月光能渗透进来

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‎这是神秘而不详的地方

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‎但是现在 使用新技术

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‎我们可以在全新的视角下
‎解开丛林的面纱

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‎揭示出一个魔幻的夜间世界

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‎精彩壮丽

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‎生存之战

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‎尽在阴影深处

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‎傍晚 巴西潘塔纳尔湿地

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‎这只美洲豹已经将近两岁

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‎但它仍然依赖母亲

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‎母亲捕杀猎物养活母子两个

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‎太阳下山 白天的炎热有所缓解

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‎入夜会带来黑暗的掩护

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‎美洲豹有出色的夜视能力

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‎所以夜里是学习捕猎的理想时间

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‎在世界各地的丛林中
‎日落会引起变化

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‎许多动物利用色觉来找到水果

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‎该吃最后一餐了 只有就看不清楚了

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‎但有些动物
‎利用黑夜作为自己的优势

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‎剧名：丛林的夜晚

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‎阿根廷森林的黄昏

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‎我们基本上只能看到轮廓

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‎但特殊的微光摄像机

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‎能够窥入它的世界

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‎它是我们关系最近的夜间活动的亲戚

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‎很少见到 更不用说拍摄到

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‎猫头鹰猴一家刚刚醒来

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‎最小的第一个起来

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‎但它的哥哥
‎和多数处于青春期的猫头鹰猴一样

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‎想要赖床

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‎现在 爸爸醒了

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‎是时候去觅食了

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‎宝宝还要抱

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‎但老大可以自己爬了

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‎南美各种猴子中

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‎只有猫头鹰猴在夜间活动

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‎夜里

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‎森林中的水果都归它们自己享用了

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‎这只年少的猴子变得更加独立了

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‎但就像所有年少的猴子一样
‎它还有很多东西要学习

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‎它巨大的眼睛大量地吸收光

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‎使它在黑暗中非常机敏

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‎而不像这只吼猴

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‎几乎看不见 没办法动

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‎在明亮的满月之下

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‎它摆脱父母
‎去比以往更远的地方探索

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‎它得小心了

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‎虎猫在黑暗中的视力甚至更好

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‎该回家了

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‎但有一个问题

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‎云朵遮住了月光
‎将它的夜视能力逼到极限

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‎现在太黑了

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‎我们的摄像机
‎需要红外线才能看清是什么情况

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‎这些光的波长
‎超过了人类和猴子的可视范围

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‎它在漆黑一片中迷路了

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‎随着视力消失

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‎另一种感官开始起到主导作用

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‎嗅觉

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‎猫头鹰猴在自己手上和脚上撒尿

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‎所以它们去哪里 气味就跟到哪里

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‎它只需要跟着鼻子走就行

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‎安全了 也变得更聪明了一点

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‎在茂密而黑暗的雨林中
‎团结在一起有时候也并不容易

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‎低沉的隆隆声 穿过婆罗洲的丛林

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‎隐藏着的动物在呼唤
‎在黑暗中进行交流

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‎在林冠之下

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‎只有2%的月光能到达森林地面上

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‎太暗了 我们根本看不见

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‎但热成像摄像机能够捕捉到体热

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‎这里大多数的生物小而敏捷

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‎但也有大个子

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‎一个在森林居住的大象家族

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‎隆隆声是它们的秘密代码

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‎这种次声波在林冠上反射

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‎穿透树墙

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‎在黑暗中远距离呼唤

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‎白天 大象多数时间在树荫下进食

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‎但是在夜里

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‎大象就行动起来

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‎小家族互相靠近

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‎即便是独居的公象

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‎也会跟从象群的呼唤

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‎热成像技术显示
‎毛细血管网络贴近皮肤

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‎散发热量 保持大象阴凉

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‎大象们向更开阔的地方前进

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‎今天 道路在森林中创造出开阔地

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‎在黑暗的掩护下

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‎附近几公里的亲友们聚到一起
‎进行社交活动

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‎地面上的草
‎在厚厚的森林林冠下无法生长

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‎路边成了会面的完美地点

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‎今天的聚会尤其特别

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‎要介绍一位新的象群成员

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‎一个才几周大的宝宝

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‎以前它只在树间听见隆隆声

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‎现在它也为之作出了一点贡献

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‎就像人类婴儿一样

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‎它的新陈代谢速度比成年象快

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‎所以会产生更多热量

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‎在我们睡觉时

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‎这些森林巨物

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‎很好地利用我们作出的改变
‎变成了它们的世界

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‎越热 树向大气释放的水越多

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‎白天形成的蒸汽

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‎形成暴风雨 在夜间继续

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‎临时的森林池塘
‎吸引了爱水的蛙类前来

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‎它们繁殖的时间经常是在月圆之夜

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‎数十个物种 数以百计的蛙类
‎都聚到这里交配

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‎这只小小的雄泡蟾
‎只有一个指甲大小

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‎但它有一个大问题

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‎这里的雄雌比例是六比一

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‎每只雄泡蟾都非常积极主动

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‎为了赢得美人青睐
‎它得到上面去呼唤

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‎但这有风险

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‎这里有一只捕食者 会捕猎泡蟾

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‎缘着呼唤而来

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‎呼唤得越清晰 越容易被捕食

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‎安静

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‎是最安全的策略

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‎但泡蟾的寿命只有一年

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‎这可能是它繁殖的最后机会

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‎附近有一只雌泡蟾

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‎它必须出击

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‎但追求者的不止它一个

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‎它的邻居也看中它了

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‎小个子雄泡蟾需要表白

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‎但疯狂乱叫
‎似乎仍然无法把声音传过去

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‎它得尝试使声音听起来更兴奋一些

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‎它在呼唤结尾处加上颤音

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‎但雌泡蟾仍未下定决心

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‎竞争对手也在自己的呼唤中
‎加上一些夸张

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‎斗歌

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‎这是危险的战术

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‎竞争对手被消声

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‎小个雄泡蟾赢得了配偶

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‎在喧嚣的世界
‎有时候安静是有好处的

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‎三分之二雨林哺乳动物在夜间活动

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‎夜里

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‎丛林林冠生机勃勃
‎充满了稀奇古怪的野兽

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‎蜜熊有很好的夜视能力

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‎但在没有月光的夜里

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‎它用超级敏感的爪子来认路

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‎并用鼻子来觅食

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‎眼镜猴有巨大的眼球

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‎每颗眼球都比自己的脑子还大

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‎已经进化到全部吸收
‎不浪费一点光子

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‎但是有最奇怪的夜间适应的哺乳动物

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‎隐藏在马达加斯加的森林

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‎它看起来像是用零件拼凑起来的

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‎但指猴有特殊的技能

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‎可以在全黑环境下找到木生昆虫

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‎它用中指以每秒八次的速度敲击

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‎超大的耳朵倾听空心树木中的震动

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‎这是回声定位的一种

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‎它其实是哺乳动物

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‎但牙齿更像啮齿动物

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‎永远不停地生长

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‎啃木头完美

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‎那根灵活的手指
‎还有另一个角色要扮演

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‎手指上有大量神经末梢和血管

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‎所以异常敏感

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‎没有幼虫能逃出它的手指

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‎丛林的夜晚令人发毛

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‎这时许多小生物觉得最安全
‎可以出来了

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‎但这些微缩怪物经常相互捕食

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‎这些丝线是秘密武器

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‎其主人是一种夜间超级捕食者

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‎卷毛狼蛛的八个小眼睛

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‎几乎只能看到的光和影

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‎相反 它通过绊脚线网络来感知世界

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‎绊上一根

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‎蟑螂的命就完了

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‎它的毛有化学接受能力

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‎所以能够闻到猎物的到来

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‎通过振动 它可以判断大小和速度

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‎很少有动物能逃脱狼蛛的监控系统

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‎这只雄性卷毛狼蛛必须谨慎前行

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‎红颜祸水

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‎它按节奏敲击以取悦对方

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‎如果它做得不到位
‎就会成为猎物 而非伴侣

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‎尖牙咬上一口就全完了

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‎雌狼蛛比雄狼蛛重20%

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‎所以雄狼蛛要费尽全力
‎才能把握得住它

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‎刚好可以将一包精子注入它的下腹

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‎成功了

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‎但是不宜久留

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‎在潘塔纳尔湿地 丛林与水道交错

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‎使这里成为世界上最丰饶的森林之一

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‎美洲豹在河边巡逻

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‎跟踪着水豚

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‎还有凯门鳄

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‎在高处

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‎热敏感摄像机

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‎揭示出另一个捕手躲在黑暗中

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‎一只虎猫

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‎个子只有美洲豹的八分之一

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‎它的攀爬技能要强得多

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‎而且能完美地隐藏在林冠中

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‎这里有这么多的猎物

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00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,320
‎因而成了完美的训练场
‎让年轻美洲豹学会照顾自己

204
00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:13,360
‎它的夜视能力比水豚好很多

205
00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:27,960
‎但它很容易分心

206
00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:39,440
‎水豚发现它了

207
00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:07,320
‎这些捕猎机会也吸引了其他美洲豹

208
00:30:10,160 --> 00:30:11,000
‎一只雄豹

209
00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:16,120
‎重达130公斤 满身肌肉

210
00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:22,160
‎用气味宣扬实力

211
00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:32,720
‎母豹明白了

212
00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:37,000
‎冲突对于它喧闹的幼崽会是致命的

213
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:48,680
‎走为上策

214
00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,880
‎这次避开了危险

215
00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:21,280
‎但是很快 母亲就不能再保护儿子了

216
00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:30,080
‎在林冠上

217
00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,800
‎虎猫在等待着

218
00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:42,200
‎微风起

219
00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:46,600
‎正中下怀

220
00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:21,480
‎风掩盖了声音

221
00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:26,560
‎伏击战的完美条件

222
00:32:31,040 --> 00:32:36,120
‎在最细的树枝上栖息
‎是夜间存货的最好机会

223
00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:44,440
‎但事无绝对

224
00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:57,240
‎蛇鸟的视力适应在水下捕鱼

225
00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:02,880
‎在树上 黑暗中 它几乎看不见

226
00:34:32,640 --> 00:34:36,360
‎很少有捕食者
‎能以如此杂技手法完成捕杀

227
00:34:38,360 --> 00:34:41,640
‎以前很少见到
‎甚至可能从未见到过

228
00:34:57,600 --> 00:34:58,640
‎即使在夜里

229
00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:02,320
‎丛林也是非常拥挤且竞争激烈的地方

230
00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:09,000
‎在黑暗中取得优势

231
00:35:09,080 --> 00:35:12,720
‎已迫使动物以古怪的方式进行进化

232
00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:22,480
‎这条蝮蛇 可以不用眼睛就看见

233
00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:30,080
‎它口鼻处的感热坑能探测热量

234
00:35:30,160 --> 00:35:31,440
‎而不是探测光

235
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:42,160
‎这并不是丛林里唯一
‎以不同方式看东西的动物

236
00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:49,600
‎圆点纹树蛙有一种非常独特的方式
‎用以在夜间相互识别

237
00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:54,400
‎在黑暗中发出暗光

238
00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:59,600
‎吸收月亮反射的紫外线

239
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:01,800
‎释放出荧光

240
00:36:04,120 --> 00:36:06,680
‎我们需要特殊器材才能看到

241
00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:12,480
‎但蛙的视力与荧光的波长完美匹配

242
00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:18,520
‎这是新的发现

243
00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:24,240
‎内建的夜灯帮助它们相互追踪

244
00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:34,840
‎人类才刚刚开始理解
‎这种鲜活的光现象

245
00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:41,760
‎但其在这黑暗的世界
‎却有着恶毒的用途

246
00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:57,920
‎猪笼草生长在贫瘠的土壤中

247
00:36:59,840 --> 00:37:03,120
‎但它们却有一种很变态的方法
‎来给自己加菜

248
00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:06,960
‎食肉

249
00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:13,560
‎近年发现了它们是如何在夜间进食的

250
00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:20,400
‎它们在月光下发出微光

251
00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:31,280
‎这种怪异的光对人类眼睛不可见

252
00:37:40,480 --> 00:37:44,360
‎但昆虫能看到紫外线

253
00:37:45,520 --> 00:37:46,880
‎这对它们来说就是灯塔

254
00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:58,000
‎苍蝇收到花蜜作为礼物

255
00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:10,920
‎但这不光甜

256
00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:15,240
‎而且滑

257
00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:30,440
‎这是陷阱

258
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:35,960
‎一缸消化液会慢慢地分解猎物

259
00:38:52,560 --> 00:38:55,360
‎又吸引了一份潜在的晚餐进来

260
00:39:16,200 --> 00:39:17,160
‎好幸运的苍蝇

261
00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:22,320
‎并非如此

262
00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:35,840
‎在茂密的树林中 几乎没有风

263
00:39:37,680 --> 00:39:40,080
‎气味在夜里的空气中长时间不散去

264
00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:46,280
‎气味是黑暗中发信号的有效工具

265
00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:49,920
‎为了利用好这一点

266
00:39:50,520 --> 00:39:54,280
‎有些动物进化出了惊人的嗅觉

267
00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:07,360
‎皇蛾是世界上最大的

268
00:40:14,520 --> 00:40:18,320
‎它的翅展和和人的臂长相仿

269
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:30,400
‎许多蛾成年后只活几天

270
00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:39,000
‎从它们成蝶的那一刻起

271
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:42,400
‎所有形状和大小的雌性皇蛾

272
00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:44,840
‎都会在腹部释放出化学物

273
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:48,720
‎使森林空气中充满信息素

274
00:40:52,120 --> 00:40:57,840
‎这只雄性蚕
‎感应到这种其物种独有的混合物

275
00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:07,160
‎它会用尽自己所有的能量

276
00:41:07,240 --> 00:41:09,880
‎一夜飞过数公里

277
00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:14,160
‎这是它交配的唯一机会

278
00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:20,840
‎它停留在一个地方

279
00:41:21,400 --> 00:41:24,120
‎信任男方惊人的嗅觉

280
00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:30,800
‎它快精疲力尽了

281
00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:33,360
‎但它知道美人就在附近了

282
00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:43,400
‎它的触须非常敏感

283
00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:47,400
‎能探测到数百万分之一的信息素颗粒

284
00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:58,040
‎之字形飞行帮助它定位配偶的位置

285
00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:10,320
‎终于找到了

286
00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:13,080
‎但这是有代价的

287
00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:18,600
‎它在飞行中燃烧的能量无法补充

288
00:42:19,720 --> 00:42:21,440
‎这些蛾不能吃东西

289
00:42:22,240 --> 00:42:23,720
‎它们没有口器

290
00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:31,920
‎这是它最后的行动

291
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:46,400
‎但命中注定它不能平和地走向终点

292
00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:54,600
‎下面有一位黑夜杀手在等待着

293
00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:02,440
‎恶梦中的主角

294
00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:06,920
‎巨人蜈蚣

295
00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:10,120
‎有你的前臂这么长

296
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:25,520
‎精确调校的触须
‎对于最微小的移动都超级敏感

297
00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:57,400
‎至少这只蛾已经实现了自己的目的

298
00:44:06,720 --> 00:44:09,440
‎把自己的基因传给下一代

299
00:44:26,200 --> 00:44:29,120
‎在丛林里 生命从不浪费

300
00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:34,560
‎真菌是森林的回收站

301
00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:42,440
‎它们把死物分解
‎再生产出稀有的养分

302
00:44:46,040 --> 00:44:48,360
‎但是在温暖湿润的环境中

303
00:44:48,440 --> 00:44:51,600
‎蘑菇在一夜之间就能长大并凋谢

304
00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:56,320
‎没有时间和风来散播孢子

305
00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:03,720
‎有些真菌有一种迷人的方法
‎来呼唤帮助

306
00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:17,560
‎生物发光真菌自己发光

307
00:45:19,720 --> 00:45:22,040
‎微微发光足以被无脊椎动物看到

308
00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:28,880
‎它们看蓝色和绿色最清楚

309
00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:30,640
‎无法拒绝

310
00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:36,200
‎吃的时候 它们身上沾满生殖孢子

311
00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:41,880
‎然后

312
00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:44,400
‎它们从一个真菌移动到另一个真菌

313
00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:46,440
‎顺便就帮助真菌繁殖了

314
00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:52,520
‎在静止的空气中
‎这是很聪明的繁殖方法

315
00:46:00,520 --> 00:46:04,720
‎连树都需要帮忙尽可能远地播种

316
00:46:09,520 --> 00:46:11,320
‎白天有很多帮手

317
00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:14,120
‎但此项工作夜间也不停歇

318
00:46:17,240 --> 00:46:22,960
‎一只巨松鼠每一口都吞下
‎几十颗小无花果种子

319
00:46:35,720 --> 00:46:39,760
‎而且它还能再林冠上滑翔150米

320
00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,080
‎它是终极远距离播种高手

321
00:46:55,520 --> 00:46:59,480
‎无花果树全天候
‎为超过一千个物种提供食物

322
00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:05,200
‎每一棵树一年只有几天结果实

323
00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:12,160
‎但一棵树就能结一百万个无花果

324
00:47:14,480 --> 00:47:19,080
‎一只椰子猫倾尽全力独自享用这棵树

325
00:47:26,640 --> 00:47:28,800
‎臭臭的粪便撒下 发出一条信息

326
00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:31,080
‎“这些树枝老子占了”

327
00:47:49,120 --> 00:47:51,160
‎这或许能让其他椰子猫离开

328
00:47:54,880 --> 00:47:56,920
‎但它有不速之客光临

329
00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:03,560
‎完全出乎意外

330
00:48:17,240 --> 00:48:18,400
‎一只猩猩

331
00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:25,680
‎大半夜它在做什么 是一个谜

332
00:48:48,720 --> 00:48:52,520
‎猩猩通常在树叶做成的窝里睡觉

333
00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:56,640
‎在半夜吃食极不寻常

334
00:48:57,720 --> 00:48:59,600
‎以前从未拍摄到过

335
00:49:09,480 --> 00:49:11,040
‎半夜大餐

336
00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:15,720
‎可能是因为这个小伙
‎想避免遇上更有权势的猩猩

337
00:49:19,200 --> 00:49:23,560
‎也可能是因为
‎它在白天没有找到足够的食物

338
00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:47,960
‎像我们一样
‎它在月光下看不到什么颜色

339
00:49:48,520 --> 00:49:50,400
‎所以为了看看果子熟了没有

340
00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:54,400
‎它用嘴唇对每个无花果轻轻挤压

341
00:49:58,840 --> 00:50:00,360
‎很熟练了

342
00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:06,960
‎也许猩猩比我们想象中
‎更喜欢夜间活动

343
00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:21,280
‎丛林中发现的新物种
‎比陆地上任何其他地方都多

344
00:50:23,320 --> 00:50:25,280
‎通过探索入夜后的世界

345
00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:28,320
‎我们也在揭示新的行为

346
00:50:38,600 --> 00:50:40,040
‎整个地球上

347
00:50:42,200 --> 00:50:44,720
‎黑夜给动物们带来障碍

348
00:50:46,240 --> 00:50:47,520
‎也带来机会

349
00:50:49,320 --> 00:50:53,320
‎我们对地球上一些
‎最具标志性的生物的理解

350
00:50:54,880 --> 00:50:56,720
‎已然正在接受挑战

351
00:50:58,920 --> 00:51:04,240
‎地球的黑夜中还隐藏着哪些惊奇
‎又有谁知道呢？

352
00:52:02,800 --> 00:52:05,400
‎字幕翻译：朱音