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‎NETFLIX 原创纪录片系列

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‎黑暗

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‎带来危险

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‎在地球上最少屏障的平原上

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‎无处可藏

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‎我们使用新技术

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‎可以窥入黑暗

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‎这是世界上最大的沙漠和草地

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‎我们要去探索它们隐秘的一面

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‎夜间的世界

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‎充满恐惧

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‎还有奇迹

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‎在这里

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‎生与死

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‎由月之光主宰

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‎猎豹被视作独居动物

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‎白日猎手

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‎人们曾以为
‎日落就是它们活动结束的信号

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‎但这一群猎豹才刚刚开始

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‎它们在入夜之后的活动从未拍到过

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‎这是第一次

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‎剧名：丛林的夜晚

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‎月圆之夜

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‎光线恰好够

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‎超敏感摄像机能够揭示非洲大草原

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‎仿佛白昼一般

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‎这五只雄豹打算出去夜间巡逻

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‎只有看天空中的星星
‎和马赛人村庄的灯火

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‎才知道这是夜里

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‎聚集在一起
‎它们能更好地守护领地

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‎并捕杀更大的猎物

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‎有五张嘴要吃

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‎它们捕猎动力十足

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‎在深夜出击

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‎这是猎豹群中最能干的猎手

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‎它能以每小时100公里的速度冲刺

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‎但它需要光才能看见猎物

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‎月圆之夜是它最好的机会

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‎它的爆发力很强

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‎但跑不远

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‎它必须靠近猎物

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‎圆月的光帮助猎豹捕猎

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‎但也会使它们暴露

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‎多数捕猎都会以失败告终

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‎它们必须不断尝试

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‎以前很少有人相信
‎猎豹在入夜后还会捕猎

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‎现在 这已毫无疑问

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‎黑暗带来机会

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‎但也带来危险

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‎体重比猎豹重七倍

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‎视力比我们强六倍

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‎狮子是黑夜之王

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‎它们能够杀死猎豹

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‎但首先得抓得住猎豹

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‎猎豹在夜间的成功与否
‎取决于月亮

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‎再要有这样的好机会
‎就是好几周之后的事了

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‎每个月只有几个明亮的夜晚

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‎满月的月光比太阳暗40万倍

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‎但还是能够看到

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‎连续14天 月光变暗

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‎直至新月

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‎这时 夜会更暗1000倍

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‎在开阔的平原上
‎每一晚都会带来不同的挑战

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‎非洲大草原变得更暗了

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‎热成像摄像机能够看透最黑的夜

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‎揭示出黑暗下隐藏了什么

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‎一只母狮
‎和由13头狮子组成的狮群正在捕猎

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‎它们眼睛中的反光膜
‎将仅有的光予以放大

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‎狮子捕杀猎物 九成是在夜间进行

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‎但这个狮群还处于挣扎之中

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‎它们之中超过一半是年幼的狮子

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‎饥饿又没有经验

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‎夜越来越黑
‎应该会使捕猎变得容易一些

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‎但选择正确的目标需要经验

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‎选择有很多

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‎白天炎热 河马泡在水里乘凉

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‎只有夜里才出来吃草

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‎一般认为它们的夜视能力
‎比我们强不了多少

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‎所以它们很难看到危险来临

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‎但这些一吨重的厚皮坦克

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‎并不是这些年轻的家伙能对付的

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‎要不找小一点的吧

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‎豪猪

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‎还带了两只幼崽

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‎这是一次惨痛的经验教训

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‎永远不要低估母亲保护宝宝的决心

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‎这个年轻狮群的生存
‎取决于领头的母狮

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‎它有经验
‎能不能捕杀到猎物 就看它了

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‎月色越来越暗

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‎它必须利用好这最黑的夜

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‎受到月亮影响的 不仅是动物

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‎墨西哥灼热的沙漠中炎热非凡

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‎以至于许多仙人掌只在夜里开花

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‎夜里凉快多了

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‎但是没有鸟和蜜蜂来传播花粉

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‎仙人掌需要特别的夜间协助

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‎花开时 花的芬芳

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‎和反射月光的花瓣

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‎成了信标

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‎通过视觉、嗅觉和回声定位

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‎墨西哥长舌蝙蝠飞向花朵

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‎它们的舌头几乎和身体一样长

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‎它们伸出舌头
‎去舔花朵深处甜甜的花蜜

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‎这些小蝙蝠每年迁徙数百公里

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‎跟着花开而行

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‎与此同时 它们帮助仙人掌繁衍

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‎飞行中在花朵之间传授花粉

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‎这样的合作关系

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‎对索诺兰沙漠中的生命来说
‎至关重要

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‎高耸的仙人掌提供了食物和庇护所

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‎帮助使这里成为
‎地球上最具生物多样性的沙漠

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‎虽然这里有大量不同的生命

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‎但在这里生活并不容易

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‎灼热的太阳

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‎意味着很多沙漠动物只在夜间出没

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‎紫外线揭开了隐秘捕手的面纱

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‎一只巨毛蝎

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‎蝎子在紫外线下为什么会发光
‎仍是一个谜

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‎食蝗鼠可能还是避开为好

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‎两只蝎子相互盯着对方
‎以交配的姿势锁住

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‎母蝎子在考验雄蝎子的力量

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‎它没看上

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‎许多动物会尽量躲避毒蝎子

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‎但这只小老鼠不会

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‎它是吃蝎子的专家

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‎它的身体

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‎能够阻挡最毒的蝎子毒素造成的痛苦

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‎毒刺卸下

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‎蝎子解体

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‎它占领了领地

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‎它的叫声在静夜中可传到一百米外

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‎入侵者小心了

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‎黎明到来

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‎温度飙升

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‎在不毛的秘鲁沙漠
‎无处躲藏无情的炙热

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‎但在沙漠与两双的太平洋相遇之处

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‎就有生命

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‎对于小海狗来说 生活不易

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‎在长到一个月大之前
‎多达三分之一会死亡

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‎它母亲在捕鱼时 它必须保护自己

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‎夜幕或许会减轻灼热

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‎但入夜后 新的危险会出现

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‎这片海滩上
‎太阳落山后的情况没人拍到过

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‎今晚是第一次

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‎残月意味着光很少

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‎在黑暗中睡觉很危险

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‎小海狗在水下视力最好

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‎夜间在陆地上

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‎它的视力连我们都不如

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‎很难看到缠着自己的魔鬼

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‎吸血蝠在最黑的夜最为活跃

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‎在黑暗中寻找血

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‎一只小海狗是理想的猎物

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‎但有这么多爱护幼崽的母亲在周围

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‎而且小海狗们也处于高度戒备

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‎因此很难秘密潜入

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‎吸血蝠不是唯一的威胁

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‎海狮也生活在这里

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‎它们或许与海狗血缘很近
‎但体型是海狗的七倍

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‎这只海狮体型这么大
‎并不是仅靠吃鱼

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‎它喜欢吃肉

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‎悬崖能提供一定程度的安全

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‎但它掉队了

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‎小海狗在岩石上跟敏捷

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‎但在这上面
‎就没那么多成年海狗来保护它了

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‎吸血蝠用鼻子周围的热感应器
‎来选择目标

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‎热成像摄像机
‎揭示出它们能感应到什么

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‎小海狗鳍肢中的温热血液

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‎每只吸血蝠每夜能喝的血
‎与自己的体重相当

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‎最后 小海狗听到了熟悉的呼唤声

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‎它长舒一口气 因为有了母亲的关怀

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‎还有非常渴望的母乳

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‎在非洲大草原上
‎月光几乎到了最暗的时刻

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‎微弱的月光 是捕手的盟友

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‎角马不敢睡觉

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‎它们依赖出色的听力来感知危险

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‎但它们的夜视能力很差

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‎很容易觉察不到敌人已经靠近

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‎这也许是母狮最好的机会了

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‎它怕幼狮会使自己暴露

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‎所以独自捕猎

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‎这么多动物都高度警戒

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‎所以要设埋伏还是很困难

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‎但夜还很长

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‎一家子开饭时间到了

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‎但在凉爽的夜里
‎猎杀的声音很快便传开了

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‎土狼能在十公里以外的地方
‎发觉狮子的行动

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‎一只落单的土狼 不是狮子的对手

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‎但由30只土狼组成的土狼群

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‎能够打败一个狮群

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‎新月不会长久

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‎很快 母狮会失去黑夜带来的优势

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‎在新月的黑暗中

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‎遥远的银河点亮夜空

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‎但在地上 是如此黑暗

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‎要有超强的感应能力才能生存下来

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‎这只白夫人猎人蛛正在寻找配偶

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‎但黑暗之中

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‎在巨大而千篇一律的沙丘上
‎想找到方向非常困难

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‎星光比月光弱200倍

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‎如此暗淡
‎以至于我们几乎什么都看不见

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‎但猎人蛛有一项惊人的技巧

203
00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:19,000
‎它完全静止地站着

204
00:35:20,240 --> 00:35:23,200
‎用八只眼睛观察周围

205
00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:31,240
‎构建出一张地图

206
00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:36,080
‎由地平线、明亮的星星以及星群组成

207
00:35:40,040 --> 00:35:42,920
‎用以极为精确地找到路线

208
00:35:57,320 --> 00:35:58,160
‎不止如此

209
00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,800
‎它还能行走400米去寻找配偶

210
00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:05,400
‎相较于三厘米的身长
‎是一段很长的路了

211
00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:13,600
‎终于又出现了一只白色雌性猎人蛛

212
00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:16,320
‎但这并不是它在寻找的

213
00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:20,600
‎而是一只与其竞争的雄蛛

214
00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:26,520
‎它发出警告声 通过沙子传出

215
00:36:43,720 --> 00:36:44,840
‎这并不够

216
00:36:45,640 --> 00:36:47,160
‎它不得不撤退

217
00:36:50,120 --> 00:36:52,440
‎不过至少它回家路上不会迷路

218
00:37:02,720 --> 00:37:05,080
‎在黑暗中吸引配偶

219
00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:08,240
‎声音通常是最佳选择

220
00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:15,000
‎这只单身壁虎
‎不会冒险在入夜后出门

221
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:17,800
‎黑暗中潜伏者危险

222
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:31,520
‎它的舌头帮助它发现附近的捕食者

223
00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:40,440
‎吸引雌性来找它 要安全得多

224
00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:43,600
‎不过它需要通过声音让对方看上自己

225
00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:52,440
‎为了将声音传开

226
00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:56,000
‎它漏斗状的窝起到了扩音器的作用

227
00:38:02,360 --> 00:38:06,360
‎将它的声音传送到200米开外

228
00:38:12,080 --> 00:38:13,600
‎其他雄壁虎也在呼唤

229
00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:30,080
‎一只雌性壁虎

230
00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:38,840
‎它在开阔地待的时间越久

231
00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:41,880
‎风险越大

232
00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:47,600
‎它的听觉非常出色

233
00:38:58,080 --> 00:38:59,920
‎要求标准也很高

234
00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:09,800
‎它的呼唤有点特别

235
00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:20,160
‎这次 它用小夜曲赢得了美人归

236
00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:54,800
‎在最黑暗的夜里

237
00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:57,920
‎纳米比亚的沙丘是个危险的地方

238
00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:09,480
‎四处都有危险袭来

239
00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:17,120
‎这是少见的刺客

240
00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:21,640
‎在漆黑一片中行动

241
00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:26,160
‎有时被称作“沙丘中的鲨鱼”

242
00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:34,840
‎其实 它就是一只沙漠金毛鼹

243
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:41,960
‎它的样貌与它的生活方式同样奇怪

244
00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:56,560
‎它的眼睛上盖着皮和毛
‎所以完全看不见

245
00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:09,040
‎但它耳中特殊的骨骼
‎能记下沙中细小的震动

246
00:41:16,440 --> 00:41:19,000
‎包括白蚁的脚发出的声音

247
00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:30,840
‎它这种卧底生活方式
‎也有助于躲避其他捕食者

248
00:41:41,320 --> 00:41:42,520
‎但总有例外

249
00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:55,880
‎新月之下 如此黑暗

250
00:41:55,960 --> 00:42:00,040
‎连仓鸮出色的夜视能力都不够用了

251
00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:10,360
‎于是

252
00:42:18,720 --> 00:42:20,400
‎它依靠听力

253
00:42:24,720 --> 00:42:27,000
‎在沙中查明位置

254
00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:30,760
‎精确度高得致命

255
00:42:44,440 --> 00:42:49,240
‎随着月亮变亮
‎超强的感应能力变得不那么有效了

256
00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:57,160
‎捕食者失去了夜间的优势

257
00:42:57,720 --> 00:43:00,800
‎猎物在黑暗中能更清楚地看到危险

258
00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:12,320
‎超敏感摄像机

259
00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:17,920
‎让我们看到一个罕见的绿洲

260
00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:31,760
‎只有最大的动物

261
00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:35,240
‎才敢在入夜后到如此无遮蔽的地方来

262
00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:01,720
‎许多都是远道而来

263
00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:20,160
‎地平线上已显出将要下雨的迹象

264
00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:27,920
‎但在雨水到来之前

265
00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:31,800
‎这里是少数几个大象解渴的地方之一

266
00:44:36,240 --> 00:44:40,320
‎它们能在五分钟内喝将近一浴缸的水

267
00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:47,000
‎这里还有其他巨型动物

268
00:44:58,920 --> 00:45:00,200
‎黑犀牛

269
00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:03,920
‎它们白天多数独居

270
00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:07,040
‎而且极为稀少

271
00:45:16,200 --> 00:45:18,720
‎夜里 水让它们聚集到一起

272
00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:28,440
‎对于对方的陪伴
‎它们都觉得不是很自在

273
00:45:32,720 --> 00:45:35,680
‎但它们使用异常温和的语言进行沟通

274
00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:37,360
‎和平共处

275
00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:46,960
‎只有母亲和幼崽长期维持亲密关系

276
00:45:52,240 --> 00:45:53,080
‎但是在这里

277
00:45:53,640 --> 00:45:59,360
‎不论远亲还是陌路者
‎都在星空下一同喝水洗澡

278
00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:12,800
‎它们聚在一起 令其他动物望而生畏

279
00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:25,280
‎它们不喜欢被打扰

280
00:46:36,120 --> 00:46:39,200
‎黑犀牛的数量在缓慢增长

281
00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:42,800
‎如果更多像这样的地方
‎能够受到保护

282
00:46:43,720 --> 00:46:45,360
‎或许数量能继续增长

283
00:46:57,520 --> 00:47:00,040
‎每月循环结束

284
00:47:01,240 --> 00:47:02,720
‎又是满月了

285
00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:25,120
‎更亮的环境 使母狮捕猎更难了

286
00:47:29,160 --> 00:47:32,640
‎而它的幼狮们
‎似乎依然离完成捕杀很遥远

287
00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:55,320
‎但即便在满月之下

288
00:47:56,360 --> 00:47:58,200
‎运气也会迅速逆转

289
00:48:00,280 --> 00:48:04,080
‎乌云突然将大草原堕入黑暗

290
00:48:12,240 --> 00:48:14,120
‎这是狮子的机会

291
00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:22,520
‎热成像摄像机
‎揭示了一种惊人的策略

292
00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:29,520
‎母狮离开混乱无序的狮群

293
00:48:36,240 --> 00:48:40,280
‎小心翼翼地来到角马群的另一头

294
00:48:45,240 --> 00:48:48,200
‎新手们骄傲无知造成的混乱

295
00:48:48,280 --> 00:48:49,920
‎成了它的优势

296
00:48:57,040 --> 00:48:59,240
‎幼狮们造成角马群奔逃

297
00:49:07,000 --> 00:49:08,800
‎向它的方向而来

298
00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:58,960
‎终于

299
00:50:00,640 --> 00:50:02,560
‎狮子一家可以饱餐一顿了

300
00:50:19,400 --> 00:50:21,360
‎满月归来

301
00:50:23,480 --> 00:50:25,440
‎猎豹也捕到了猎物

302
00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:31,440
‎现在已经证明

303
00:50:31,520 --> 00:50:35,560
‎猎豹捕杀猎物
‎三分之一是在夜间完成

304
00:50:37,720 --> 00:50:39,640
‎和许多动物一样

305
00:50:39,720 --> 00:50:44,000
‎它们的命运
‎不可避免地与月相联系在一起

306
00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:52,800
‎随着我们探索夜间的世界

307
00:50:53,720 --> 00:50:57,320
‎即便最具标志性的动物和地貌

308
00:50:57,640 --> 00:51:01,960
‎也在揭开自己全新的面貌

309
00:51:05,600 --> 00:51:09,200
‎地球的夜晚
‎还会揭示什么别的秘密

310
00:51:10,160 --> 00:51:12,320
‎又有谁知道呢？

311
00:52:10,000 --> 00:52:12,200
‎字幕翻译：朱音