1
00:00:00,740 --> 00:00:01,520
哎呦

2
00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:04,780
那字怎么写来着

3
00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:17,720
几乎每一块甲骨上我们都能看到这个字

4
00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,360
甚至有时候一晃眼就会错过

5
00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:24,880
因为他和裂纹太像了

6
00:00:25,220 --> 00:00:27,290
诶没错

7
00:00:27,290 --> 00:00:31,020
这个字很有可能就来源于裂纹

8
00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,850
作为古往今来自行几乎毫无变化的汉字

9
00:00:35,850 --> 00:00:39,680
曾经的他几乎主宰了一切

10
00:00:43,700 --> 00:00:44,890
甲骨文啊

11
00:00:44,890 --> 00:00:48,420
还有个名字叫殷虚卜辞

12
00:00:48,860 --> 00:00:52,940
他的存在意义从一开始就是为了记录伤亡

13
00:00:52,940 --> 00:00:58,180
占卜活动说白了就是伤亡的算卦笔记

14
00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:02,040
在殷商时期

15
00:01:02,380 --> 00:01:04,330
上到王公贵族

16
00:01:04,330 --> 00:01:05,440
下到黎民

17
00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:11,380
百姓日常最重要的三件事就是吃饭睡觉算命

18
00:01:13,660 --> 00:01:20,140
几乎所有人都将无数的热情投入到这项无止境的封建迷信活动之中

19
00:01:20,380 --> 00:01:22,090
大家还乐此不疲

20
00:01:22,090 --> 00:01:26,020
沙王甚至利用占卜治理国家

21
00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:39,160
这块甲骨上记录的是商王为自己的妻子傅菁占卜会不会生男孩

22
00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:43,240
占卜的结果是附近应该会在跟着一天分娩

23
00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:45,300
而且会生男孩

24
00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:49,250
结果在第十天附近果然生了

25
00:01:49,250 --> 00:01:51,480
而且还真是男孩

26
00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:56,650
后来附近的儿子还为他铸造了一尊青铜鼎

27
00:01:56,650 --> 00:01:59,740
这就是鼎鼎大名的私募

28
00:02:05,460 --> 00:02:09,320
这篇甲骨上的内容大概是伤亡占卜

29
00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:11,520
近期可能会发生灾祸

30
00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:15,410
果然八天后天空出现异象

31
00:02:15,410 --> 00:02:18,260
有彩虹自北向南划过

32
00:02:18,260 --> 00:02:21,340
好像是到大河里饮水

33
00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:23,360
仔细看啊

34
00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:27,140
这个红字像极了长着两个脑袋的龙

35
00:02:27,980 --> 00:02:31,300
那时的人们认为龙会喝光河里的水

36
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造成大旱

37
00:02:32,620 --> 00:02:35,540
所以认为这是不吉利的预兆

38
00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:39,780
虽然听起来有些荒唐

39
00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:41,600
但在那个时空之下

40
00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,420
面对那么多无法解释的自然现象

41
00:02:44,420 --> 00:02:47,720
这一切又仿佛理所当然

42
00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:53,220
那商人占卜用的甲骨是如何制作

43
00:02:53,220 --> 00:02:54,980
又是怎么进行占卜的

44
00:02:56,140 --> 00:02:58,020
河南安阳的韩淑清

45
00:02:58,020 --> 00:03:01,640
多年来一直尝试复原甲骨占卜的过程

46
00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,820
但是烧出裂纹的成功率仍然很低

47
00:03:07,340 --> 00:03:12,880
古人在占卜前需要先把龟甲或补骨进行修饰打磨

48
00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,040
然后再一面钻孔

49
00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:19,480
占卜时要与神灵沟通

50
00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,960
关于某人某事的吉凶

51
00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:24,760
与此同时

52
00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:27,840
用烧红的棍子烧烫龟甲

53
00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:32,820
龟甲受热爆裂

54
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发出噗的一声

55
00:03:34,380 --> 00:03:37,920
古人认为这是神灵在说话

56
00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,620
很快有专门的官员真人负责解读裂纹

57
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并尝试翻译神灵的意思

58
00:03:49,300 --> 00:03:51,980
五字由此而来

59
00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,230
这个字甚至自带发音

60
00:03:55,230 --> 00:03:56,240
噗

61
00:03:59,740 --> 00:04:00,990
对于未知

62
00:04:00,990 --> 00:04:03,780
人类总是充满了复杂的情绪

63
00:04:03,780 --> 00:04:06,480
这一点古今如意

64
00:04:08,460 --> 00:04:10,550
在认知有限的情况下

65
00:04:10,550 --> 00:04:12,900
古人选择了占卜

66
00:04:13,100 --> 00:04:16,560
而今人则拥有了更多的工具

67
00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:31,500
大数据与算法会是我们的前路吗

68
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今天你写字了吗